(Intro version) 2 MUST-KNOW sashimi slicing techniques: Hira-zukuri and Sogi-zukuri

Taste of Japan
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Video Summary
AI GeneratedThis tutorial demonstrates the professional preparation and slicing of skinless salmon for sashimi. It covers the removal of the gray skin-side layer, trimming the block to an ideal width, and the application of the hirazukuri slicing technique to achieve perfectly shaped pieces.
Salmon.
This is salmon without skin.
It has already been dehydrated with salt,
washed with fresh water, and wiped with a dry, clean cloth.
Please watch the salmon preparation tutorial video
on how to prepare salmon before cooking.
Trim the block.
This block of salmon still has
the gray-colored skin side layer.
You can choose to leave this gray part on,
which is actually common in Japan.
However, in some countries,
it is preferred that this gray part be removed.
In such a case, here is how you remove this layer.
Position the long sashimi knife horizontally
right under the gray layer.
Gently move the knife parallel to this gray layer
to cut it off completely.
If there are some remaining parts, remove them as well.
Now trim the width of the block.
This is the back of the fish.
This block is too wide for making sashimi.
The ideal width for sashimi
is about seven to eight centimeters, or three inches,
which is equivalent to the width of four fingers
in this chef's case.
So, to narrow the width down, trim off the thicker part
so the block makes the perfect width for sashimi.
Remember, the part you cut off can be used for rolls
or chirashi sushi.
Start slicing with the hirazukuri technique.
First, let's learn about the hirazukuri technique.
This is the most common cutting technique used for sashimi.
This salmon block is about seven centimeters,
or three inches wide, so it is wide enough
to make straight cuts into the block.
But, if the width of the fish block is narrower than this,
you should cut it diagonally to achieve the ideal shape
for the sashimi piece.
Pro tip, when you slice it down,
keep the blade at a slight angle outward,
not perpendicular to the cutting board.
Place the most bottom part of the knife on the fish
and start pulling the knife.
Salmon slices should be about one centimeter wide.
Cut the salmon with one smooth stroke.
When you are finished cutting, move the sliced piece
to the side with the tip of the blade.
