Please note: this filter may have had a tray missing although they all seemed to fit together well the 1901 should have 5 trays, not 4 as shown in this video. Therefore it will take a total of 5.5kg of media, not 4kg as shown here. Thanks to Markus H and others for spotting that. JBL e1901 filter (Ebay): https://ebay.to/2RhdZkW JBL e1902 filter - new version (Ebay): https://ebay.to/2xSDi4B Taking a look at (and upgrading) the JBL e1901 filter which is for 'Aquariums between 200 litres to 800 litres'. This is a decent filter and although the 'pre-filter' tray doesn't add much to the filter it will extend maintenance times due to the extra coarse foams in the pre-filter making it a good choice for medium to large sized aquariums. Setting this one up is quite straightforward..... I only consider true filtration to be a full cycle which is the reduction of ammonia, nitrite AND nitrate hence the low figures - filters will not be nitrate factories when they are properly sized and properly set up.
This series is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity - If you have a filter you'd like me to feature in a video then please contact me on: [email protected] 07772848730 (Richard)
Anyone who sends a filter will have it upgraded and returned to them for free and the only cost you will pay is how much it costs to ship it to me - I'm helping to boost your filter and the resulting videos will hopefully be useful to viewers all over the world so it's a win/win. *Please do not send any filters without contacting me first as I want to try and cover every type of filter, not 20 of the same make and model*
Due to the high international shipping cost I am currently only taking filters from the UK but I'm hoping that as this series progresses a useful database of knowledge will be built up which will help viewers understand how their filters work, the limitations and the steps you could take to improve filtering capacity and efficiency.
The goal with any filter is to try and achieve FULL CYCLE filtration which is the reduction in ammonia, nitrite AND nitrate - if you look anywhere online you'll see people tell you that the nitrogen cycle in an aquarium ends with the production of nitrate which is removed by regular (often large) water changes. That is HALF the cycle and is done by AEROBIC bacteria which favors highly oxygenated conditions and is very easy to grow on any surface. The last part of the cycle (reduction in nitrate) is completed by ANAEROBIC bacteria which favors an environment which is very low or devoid of oxygen. It takes filter media with a very specific internal structure to support both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria to allow for full cycle filtration but a suitably sized, well set up filter, will allow the full cycle to complete which results in more stable water conditions and less water changes (typically 10% every 1-2 weeks). Canister filters will generally offer the best provision for filter media but even internals can be significantly improved to boost water quality and fish health.
The following videos will be useful to anyone interested in learning more about filtration, bacteria and making the conditions for your fish as good as possible: Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: https://goo.gl/om19un Looking INSIDE different filter media: https://goo.gl/hZWS6c Bacteria and filter media: https://goo.gl/123gAF How to clean an aquarium: https://goo.gl/bPMhvh Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: https://goo.gl/pXgqVj
Check out my channel for hundreds of videos on a wide range of my hobbies - many of the videos have educational content so if you have enjoyed any give them the thumbs up and share anywhere you think others may benefit from viewing.
This channel is purely a hobby for me so I will never ask viewers to donate money for any of my projects or charge anyone for information - information should be shared freely and I certainly don't consider myself an 'expert' in anything I pursue as a hobby so please do your own research, never accept anything as 'fact', reject anyone claiming to be some sort of authority or 'expert' and make your own minds up about anything you wish to study.
We all are on a long path of learning.........
If you've enjoyed this video please check out the playlists on my channel for hundreds more - on a variety of subjects. See you next time. Pondguru
Hello there, welcome back to Pimp My Filter.
In this episode we're going to be taking another look
at a big filter that I consider to be a heavy hitter.
And this one is so big it even
has wheels on the bottom.
This is the JBL Greenline
E1901 canister filter.
Now unfortunately this one has been sent to me
and it is absolutely empty. No media, no foams or
anything. If you want to see what comes with it I'll put
a link to this particular filter in the
video description so you can check out what comes with it
and my advice would probably be to chuck
most of that stuff that comes with it away anyway
so the fact that it's come with nothing in it
doesn't really bother me because we're gonna do major changes
but they're gonna be very easy
This one is not going to involve any drilling
or hacking away with the Dremel,
it's basically just about setting it up correctly.
So let's take a look inside.
Okay now the first thing we have is something called a pre-filter tray.
That's it there.
Now the water hits these side sections first,
heads down the side of these trays
and then rises up back out the middle of the pre-filter.
So knowing the movement of the water now we need
to set this up properly to be most efficient.
So now that we know how the water actually flows through one
of these pre-filter trays
it should give us a good idea how to set this one up.
Pre-filter tray
plus one, two,
three media trays.
Hopefully you can see in
there but we haven't got much
room to play with at the bottom
so we're not going to put any media in the bottom to act
as our like primary settlement for heavy muck.
And that leaves us with the four trays.
Pre-filter tray, three media trays.
We'll start with the pre-filter tray
because that's what
the water hits first.
Looking at it inside the filter,
that's how the trays would be set up.
Media trays, pre-filter tray.
And if you'll notice, the pre-filter tray
is a little bit wider than the media trays.
That's so when the water hits the outsides here,
down here and here,
can travel down the outside of these trays,
into the bottom, up and out of there.
So the first thing we need to do is cut a bit of coarse foam for here
and here on our pre-filter
tray. That's where the water hits first
so that needs to be the most coarse foam. That's what
would normally come in here if you were buying one new.
So we're just going to cut strips of foam
at roughly two inches.
Probably get three
of these in I think
in each side.
Hi.
We'll just trim them up to fit. I'll just get
these trimmed up and then I'll bring
the camera in to show you exactly how they're going
into our pre-filter tray.
Okay, so that's our coarse foam cut.
Now all we need to do is slot it into here. Bumpy side up,
because our water is going to be hitting it from above.
That'll give us the most contact surface
area. One, two, and three.
What a good fit that is.
And one, two, three,
in there. Okay,
so for the time being, that is our pre-filter tray done.
These side bits are going to catch
I'm going to attach the heavy muck as it comes down into the filter.
So we're going to concentrate on this bottom tray,
water's going to come through the pre-filter,
down the sides of the trays and up,
and it's going to hit this bottom tray.
So in that one we need coarse,
medium and fine foams.
Now the sheet that I've just cut
this from is 11 inches by 17 inches, and you can see
that you're easily going to get two from there,
plus you're going to get enough bits for your
pre-filter.
So that works out very well for this filter.
The coarse one goes bumpy side down,
because remember, the water is travelling up, so it
hits the bumpy side first.
And again, this one's out of an 11 by 17 foam.
You will get two of the medium foams out of here, no problem at all.
And you'll also get spares if you did
want to put them in the pre-filter.
You might want to go two coarse and one medium.
It's up to you.
Okay, snip the corners off.
That one again goes
bumpy side down.
Then we're going to put a fine pad on.
This one isn't hugely thick but it's going to be about right
because we've got approximately
an inch or 25 mil to work with in there now.
We're good and then
that one goes on there.
That's
our bottom tray done.
So now when the water comes up it hits coarse, medium and then fine.
All the muck is held.
In the bottom part of our filter, that is very, very important
because we want clean water to pass up through our filter media.
The cleaner the water is before it hits the filter media, the longer
the media is going to last and the more efficient it's going to be.
If you have the fine pad above your filter media, the water is flowing
up, all the fine muck is going to be concentrated in your media.
That's no good at all, that leads to total inefficiency and...
A very short lifespan for your filter media, so that's where that goes.
Remember, polish the water before it hits the media. That is important.
I think I mention that every time I do a filter video,
but it is important and it does bear repeating.
Now, some of you might be thinking that the pad that was used
on here is thinner than the ones that I've been supplying you,
if you've bought any of me.
Well, that's because the ones that I've got
at the moment are crazy thick.
Probably two, possibly even two and a half inches thick.
So I would have to rip that in half to go in here,
the good thing is though if you get one of these
you just rip it down the middle you're left with two one inch foams.
And from that you could get one, two, three,
four, you get four fine pads out of one pad.
I suppose that represents good value,
I just didn't want to rip that one up.
I had some of these thinner ones lying
around that's why I used that one.
Okay then that leaves us two main media trays.
In each one of these, we can get a kilo and a half of BioHome Ultimate,
so that's what's going in there.
That'll give us three kilos in these two main baskets.
And then there's this, the middle of the pre-filter tray.
That can also be filled with biological media,
and you'll actually get another kilo in there.
So that's one and a half, one and a half, and one.
In total, four kilos BioHome Ultimate.
Three trays with media in.
Okay, now in here,
Now our pump head can suck media up if the media is very light,
like plastic media or something,
so you'd never put anything light in here,
it's never going to suck this up. If you're worried
about it sucking the media up,
by all means put another coarse pad on top of there. That'll reduce
how much biological media you can get in, but not by much.
Or you could go with a carbon impregnated
Like that.
I think I'll cut that and put it on just to demonstrate.
As you can see we had to take a little bit of media out,
but it's probably around about 150 to 200 grams.
Okay, water comes in, goes down through here,
which is our coarse pads, out the bottom of that tray,
down the outsides of these trays,
it mills around in the bottom where there isn't really space for
anything else,
and then comes up and it comes
up through coarse, medium,
fine pads, trays of media,
And then up through the middle of our pre-filter tray,
through more media, and then before it exits the filter,
it goes through a carbon-impregnated pad.
So we've got mechanical, biological, chemical.
Oh, that's a bit heavier than it
was when it arrived.
God, it needs the wheels on the bottom, barely lifted.
Okay, just a few facts and figures.
The E1901 from JBL,
...is supposedly for aquariums between 200 and 800 litres.
Now even in its present form,
800 litres is going to be a hell of a stretch.
Unless you've got maybe half a dozen tetras in a fully planted tank,
then you might get a full cycle.
Remember, a full cycle is the reduction in nitrate.
Not half a job, the reduction in nitrate.
A full cycle using aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
We've got a 1900 litre an hour pump
so there's going to be a hell of a lot of water movement
through there.
We've got enough foams to ensure clear water,
no problem at all, I mean 800 litres it'll
keep that clear.
It's the health that we're concerned about though,
it's that full cycle, it's that full
cycle reduction in nitrate and 800 litres,
it's a hell of a stretch and if you've already
watched my video about size and filters
and about why most filters will never ever get
I get a full cycle in your tank.
You'll realise that 800 litres can be halved for a normal tank.
That works out perfectly
because we've managed to fit four kilos of media in there.
Four kilos of media would be suitable
for a full cycle on a normally stocked
tropical community tank up to 400 litres. That works out perfect.
So when a manufacturer says, oh it'll do up to 800 litres,
you can halve that straight away for a normal tank
when the filter is set up properly.
For filters not set up properly and you've got 400 litres,
you've got a nitrate factory.
This should not be a nitrate factory.
This should be a full cycle factory,
a nitrate reducing factory,
and of course we're going to get zero ammonia and zero nitrite as well.
They're pretty easy to control.
So 400 litres, that still seems like a very big filter,
but it hasn't got a vast amount of space for filter media.
It seems to be a bit of a reverse TARDIS, you know,
when I first took that apart I thought that looks like a skyscraper,
it's massive, but the pump head comes down to about here,
so you haven't really got that much space in there,
you know, however, if you had a heavily stocked tank,
we've got four kilos of media in there, heavily stocked tank,
that's like a cichlid tank or a discus tank, marine tank,
obviously you'd use the Biohome Ultimate Marine for a marine tank,
but a Predator tank or something like that of around 200 litres.
So, for aquariums of about 200 litres to 800 litres, 200 litres,
yep, if it's heavily stocked, 400 litres if it's normally stocked.
Oh, and if it's goldfish, that counts as heavily stocked.
Some people think, oh, I've only got goldfish.
Goldfish are the most polluting things on the planet,
so they need big filtration.
This fella would do a 200 litre goldfish tank.
Okay, I'm gonna get this packaged up and sent back now.
If you've enjoyed this video, hit the thumbs up.
If you want me to take a look at one of your filters
and upgrade it for free, please get in touch.
My contact details are in the video description.
Have a look back through the previous videos.
I'm adding to them all the time.
And if there's something that I haven't done already,
please drop me a line.
I'll be all too willing to do it for you.
That's people in the UK.
It costs, oh God, imagine how much this would cost
to send to Australia or America.
Can't afford to send free media out
and a heavy filter because it would cost me about
100 quid in total. I can't afford
to do that so at the moment only people in the UK please send
me your filters but contact me first.
Don't just send me your filter in case it's one I've already
done before. And I'll finish by saying what I always say,
if you've enjoyed this video please
give it a thumbs up, share it wherever you want
and I'll see you next time. Thanks for watching.
Come on, slow down, man.
Hey man!
You're supposed to be a lowrider, man.
We're supposed to be cruising, man.