15 Movie Effects You Thought Were CGI (But Weren't)
Nov 6, 2026
Now, I don't know about you,
but if you happen to dabble in the online discourse as it were,
you'll see an understandable desire
to see practical effects employed in films where
possible. Because it's incredibly difficult
for VFX to match the tactile quality of something
that you feel you could pour with your grubby hands.
And while you probably assume that these
moody moments were all achieved through cutting edge VFX magic,
as it happens, that's not quite
Quite true.
You're watching WhatCulture.
The Burning Forest,
Civil War.
Perhaps the single most visually striking sequence
in Alex Garland's Civil War occurs
when the central characters drive through
a burning forest late in the story. Watching
the car and its occupants surrounded
by flickering embers, it seems evident that
the scene was shot against a green screen or similar environment,
with the combustible
elements being composited in later for the sake
of convenience and, well, you know.
Safety. But surprisingly enough,
most of this sequence was executed in camera.
The flaming trees were simply rigged up
with flamethrower-like devices to give the impression
that they were burning, as was augmented with CGI in post,
while the embers were created
on set by technicians
who burned dry charcoal in vehicles both in front of and behind the
character's car.
This allowed the car to be showered with sparks and embers,
giving the scene a more tactile
feel without endangering the cast members inside said car.
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Alpha Zombies Horse, Army of the Dead
Zack Snyder's Army of the Dead is a film
so thoroughly awash in glossy CGI that you'd
be forgiven for assuming that almost everything
that isn't the actors themselves was a visual
effect.
And when it comes to animals,
often VFX stand-ins are the most logistically sound, hence why
the film's famous zombie tiger was an entirely digital creation.
And so, while you might then assume
that the undead horse belonging to the zombies' alpha
leader Zeus was created in post
with the actor simply sitting on a green screen pommel horse
on set, that's actually not the case at all.
Munchkinland's
Tulips – Wicked
Though it has to be said that much of Wicked has such a plastic
With a post-produced digital sheen to it,
director John M. Chu was nevertheless adamant
that the musical's grandstanding sequences
be shot on as many practical sets as possible.
And one of the most important sets
was naturally Munchkinland's Munchkin Village, which in
addition to being recreated on a massive production stage,
was surrounded by real massive fields
of tulips.
A staggering nine million of them, in fact.
Homer must be salivating at that prospect.
Warner Bros. Brass reportedly wasn't too
thrilled about the prospect,
as creating a tulip field digitally is probably less
logistically taxing and time-consuming.
But Chew and his production designer Nathan Crowley
insisted that it had to be done for real. Take that, Zaslav.
And so, at this point,
the crew hired a tulip farmer to plant and grow the bulbs
in time for production. Where they're heavily featured
in the opening musical number,
no one mourns the wicked.
The Knife Grab, Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings
Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings boasts
the VFX-driven mastery that you would expect from
any Marvel Cinematic Universe movie,
but some of its best moments were actually captured totally
in-camera. Case in point, we have Shang-Chi's early fight scene against
the masked assailant Death
Death Dealer Though the bulk of the scene is clearly the
results of endlessly rehearsed fight choreography,
there's one moment that many likely assumed
was CGI-assisted, because mid-fight Shang-Chi manages
to knock Death Dealer's knife out
of his hand and catch it in a single fluid movement,
which is so damn slick and balletic
that it would actually be reasonable to expect the knife was 100% CGI
and just simply painted
in during post-production,
but it was confirmed on social media that the moment was actually
actually pulled off entirely practically,
stating that it took 175 takes and
All that stop motion.
Beetlejuice, Beetlejuice.
Beetlejuice Beetlejuice features several sequences
which appear to have been produced
through stop-motion animation,
though given the expense and difficulty of producing stop-motion
and director Tim Burton's increasing reliance on VFX in recent years,
much to everyone's detriment,
it was a fair assumption that these scenes
were actually the work of digital tomfoolery.
But it turns out that Burton wasn't lying
when he tried to make the Beetlejuice sequel as
It's as handmade and practical as possible.
A fantastic behind the scenes featurette,
which you all need to go check out, shows
the backbreaking amount of practical work
that went into building and animating the
plane crash sequence and also the scenes featuring the sandworm,
with the creature being composited
into live action scenes as necessary.
Burton, who himself has a background in stop motion animation,
evidently couldn't resist
Pull it off the old fashioned way rather than cutting corners
with VFX produced faux stop
motion.
And thank god, because it's
the best thing he's made in literal decades.
The Plane Crash
It's no secret that Christopher Nolan
is a huge fan of employing practical effects
wherever possible, and tends to only use VFX
when absolutely necessary. But when he decided
to feature a plane crashing into a building
in his new movie Tenet, most audiences likely
assumed Nolan conceded to using digital effects,
or at the absolute most, relied upon elaborate
practical miniatures.
But Nolan being Nolan, he had the clout to order his crew to literally
buy a Boeing 747 and just crash it into a building for real.
Nolan and his team ultimately
Xenomorphs
and Facehuggers
Alien Romulus While Alien Romulus certainly features its
fair share of CGI, including
in that terrible deepfake sequence involving Ian Holm, director
Fede Alvarez was insistent that every single creature
in the film be built practically. Now,
to be clear, that doesn't mean that VFX weren't employed
for shots where practical effects were
difficult or impossible,
and that CGI wasn't used to provide cosmetic touchups, but the basis
Most of the creature shots, facehuggers and xenomorphs alike,
were achieved through either
animatronics, rod puppets or actors in suits,
depending on their complexity.
And while Romulus has its divisive elements,
the practical forward manner in which Alvarez
presented the creatures was basically faultless.
Setting a standard that future sequels will hopefully follow.
Flying Kitchen Appliances The Fast
and Furious movies of course incorporate
extensive visual effects to achieve
their cartoonish action sequences, and with the
recent F9 even taking the series to space for the first time,
more VFX than ever was
required to achieve director Justin Lin's vision.
But it's also fair to say that the cars themselves
are actually a lot less digital
than you probably think, with a lot of the spectacular
car crashes actually achieved
through clever compositing of real-life action.
action elements which were filmed separately
and then stitched together.
Perhaps the most technically challenging sequence
in the movie is the chase scene in which an
electromagnet is switched
on and starts launching around anything metal in the surrounding area.
One of the most startling beats
in the scene involves large kitchen appliances being ripped
out of a shop window, smashing the glass
and flying towards the passing cars, which is
so intense and obviously dangerous
that one would surely assume that the flying appliances
which were just digital props.
But incredibly, it was achieved for
The Transformation –
Wolfman It's reasonable
to assume that any modern
movie based on Universal's Wolfman is going
to feature its fair share of CGI, because
Why wouldn't it? And while Lee Whannell's new take
on the IP rocked a relatively modest $25 million
budget, the Saw and the Invisible Man director has demonstrated
a knack for wringing every last penny
from the money given to him.
And so, though most may have assumed that the Wolfman's practical
makeup effects were augmented with CGI,
Whannell confirmed before release that the title character
The character was 100% practical,
achieved only through make-up, with the help of a
With no CGI elements whatsoever.
While the Wolfman's design in the film has ultimately proven divisive,
it's still an impressive achievement
to pull it off without even a sliver of digital assistance.
Especially considering how often
the character's look changes as the story progresses.
The Green Knight. The Green Knight.
Though its mere $50 million budget limited director
David Lowery's use of VFX through it,
it was fair to believe that the title character's
impressively intricate design received some sort
of post-production touch-ups. And yet,
The Green Knight's design in the film
is actually executed completely practically,
combining the lead actor's mesmeric performance
with state-of-the-art makeup effects. The director
said, there are no VFX at all.
We went through a lot of crazier designs, but ultimately,
Ultimately, I wanted him to be an actor underneath that.
THE RIVER OF SKULLS – DEADPOOL AND WOLVERINE
Director Shawn Levy did sneak
an unexpectedly practical element into one of the film's
most memorable images.
When Deadpool searches the multiverse for a new Logan, one of the many
rejects includes one who is seen crucified on a giant X
and surrounded by a literal river of
of bloody skulls.
This is, in fact,
a loving recreation of the cover for Uncanny X-Men 251, and though CGI
was used for the background,
the foreground elements are almost entirely real.
Shortly after its release,
Levy posted some behind-the-scenes images from the shoot,
revealing that not only was Jackman strapped
to a gigantic X for real, but that there was
also a sea of thousands of skulls in front of him.
The production probably went practical in this case,
because Ryan Reynolds had to land
The
Recurring
Man on Fire
Free Guy. With its $125 million budget
and fantastical setting inside of a video game,
Free Guy of course makes no attempt at all
to hide how pervasively it uses CGI effects.
Almost every shot of the movie contains some sort of VFX element,
and during the more chaotic
moments inside Free City,
it's fair to assume that a lot of the NPCs in the background were
added to the scene in post-production.
But, there's one background character
who appears throughout the film in numerous scenes,
and rather than simply create him in post,
an actual human being was present on set to
do it all for real, and we're talking about the flaming man
who can be seen fleetingly
in many scenes, always on fire.
The director said,
We decided early on, like a lot of the effects,
we wanted to do it for real.
We have this man on fire who just runs through
the background of frames half a dozen times
in the movie.
That guy has to be lit on fire to the second,
and put out within a certain number of seconds
or it gets very dangerous.
Elizabeth's melting face.
The substance.
Given that The Substance had a budget of just $17.5 million dollars,
making it easily the
cheapest film spotlighted on this list,
director Coralie Fargeat really had little choice but to
focus on practical effects over VFX,
and that seemed to suit her filmmaking style just fine.
The Best Picture nominated body horror
masterpiece features extensive effects
work to convey protagonist Elizabeth Sparkle's
various grotesque physical transformations.
Though there's one effect
at the end you might well have assumed had to be CG. In the closing
sequence, what little remains of Elizabeth's disfigured form,
basically just her face sitting
in a pile of goop, melts beneath her star
on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Now, surprisingly, this
effect was done entirely with practical means,
with Fargeat's crew creating a mould of Demi Moore's
Covering it in gore, and blasting the thing with heat until it melted,
with the resulting footage
being sped up for the final shot in the film.
Sometimes the old ways really are the best.
Polka Dot Man's Transformation The Suicide Squad
James Gunn's The Suicide Squad cost a beefy $185 million
and features creatively over-the-top
visual effects in basically every single scene,
but one of its more grotesque effects was
actually executed 100% for real.
The film makes an unlikely hero out
of niche comic book character Polka Dot Man, who is
stricken with an interdimensional virus
and must purge his polka dots twice a day or grow
glowing pustules all over his body.
And given the effects' heavy nature
of the production, why wouldn't it simply have
just been added in post?
After the film's release, James Gunn posted
behind-the-scenes photos confirming that
Polka-Dot Man's glowing pustules were indeed totally practical,
with a combination of makeup,
prosthetics and lighting effects being employed
to bring it to life on set.
The Baby – Pieces of a Woman Oscar-nominated
drama Pieces of a Woman opens
with a jaw-dropping long take scene
in which Martha gives birth to her child, who heartbreakingly
dies shortly after being born.
The mind-boggling technical complexity
of the sequence, namely the fact that it's
It's captured in a 24-minute single take.
Take for real with no digital joins left many convinced
that the baby had to be a digital
creation.
Considering that the baby appears in just
the final two minutes of the scene and could
easily risk blowing the entire take,
a CGI baby would have made a certain amount of sense,
right?
But the director instead made the bold decision to use a real one.
The baby and its mother waited outside of the apartment
while each take was being shot
and were quickly sneaked into the room for the climax,
where the baby was placed beneath
Martha following its birth.
Considering that the likes of Twilight
and American Sniper have proven how janky digital
babies can ruin pivotal emotional scenes,
it was most definitely the right decision
to go practical here, and creates
a haunting image if ever there was one.

