Toàn Cảnh TG 20/09: Liên Hiệp Quốc Chia Năm Xẻ Bảy, Nga-Trung Anh-Pháp Không Tham Dự Khai Mạc

U.S. ambassador condemns Xi Jinping's internal propaganda, Canada and India speak highly of a death sentence, the United Nations opens when the world will be divided into seven, Russia, China, Britain, France do not attend. In prison for 10 years for hiding Vietnamese people in the sofa and bringing them to the UK, the US and Vietnam cross the line of relations. Vietnamese workers benefit. U.S. ambassador condemns Xi Jinping's internal propaganda, Canada and India speak highly of a death sentence, the United Nations opens when the world will be divided into seven, Russia, China, Britain, France do not attend. First, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Xinjiang disappeared, then the commander of the missile force disappeared, and now the Minister of Defense, Li Shuangfu, did not appear in public for two weeks. Who will win in this losing race? Chinese youth or the Cabinet of Ministers of Xi Jinping? On Thursday, Mr. Emanuel speculated in another article that Mr. Li Shuangfu may have been detained. Although on the social network it is very common to hear sarcastic words, but this has almost never happened in the diplomatic world, it is necessary to speak carefully. The comments of the ambassadors are always carefully considered. Therefore, it is natural that the posts of the US ambassador, Mr. Emanuel, raise the question whether they reflect the views of the US presidential administration Joe Biden or not. The spokesman for the Chinese embassy in the US said that Beijing had noticed the comments of Mr. Emanuel. We hope that the US will stop bullying China, instead, do more to enhance understanding, trust and cooperation between the two countries. For China, Mr. Emanuel is famous as an ambassador against China. Sun Yung, head of the Chinese program at the Stimson Center, said, while adding that Beijing believes that Mr. Emanuel's ambassador in Japan does not allow him to play any role in the US-China relations, which have been very tense in recent years. Canada and India are still fighting fiercely over a murder case. Ladies and gentlemen, the two governments of India and Canada are fighting fiercely because Canada accuses the Indian government of participating in the murder of a Sikh separatist leader who is refugeeing in Canada. In June this year, Hayef Singh Neja, an Indian Sikh leader who lives and works in Canada, was shot to death outside a Sikh temple outside Old Vancouver. Mr. Neja has always supported the independence of the Sikhs, but the Indian government has identified him as a terrorist and has issued an arrest warrant for him. On Monday, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused the Indian government of being involved. India quickly responded by calling these accusations a cover-up. In response, the relationship between the two countries has deteriorated. They even expelled each other's top diplomats. In Doha, the Indian diplomat Praveen Kumar Roy was expelled, who is believed to be the foreign intelligence official of New Dehi in Canada. New Dehi also allowed Canadian diplomats a five-day suspension to leave their country. Relations between New Dehi and Ottawa are deteriorating, mainly due to the difference in views on the Sikh community in Canada. India is concerned that the activities of Sikhs abroad, especially Canada, could cause a re-emergence of the separatist movement. Meanwhile, Canada claims to protect freedom of speech, Sikhs are a national religion. Canada is the country with the largest Sikh-following community in the world outside of India. In a survey of the population in 2021, there were 770,000 people who listed Sikhs as their religious religion. Nija supported the establishment of an independent state, called Khalistan, for Sikhs from northern areas of India and part of Pakistan. The Indian government considers the Khalistan movement as a threat to national security. Many groups related to the so-called terrorist organization, according to the law, prevent illegal actions, UAPA. In prison for 10 years for hiding Vietnamese on the sofa, brought from France to England. According to the BBC, a couple helped Vietnamese people hide on the sofa to move from France to England illegally. Just sentenced to 10 years in prison by the British Court. The culprits are Junior Toussaint and Andrew Pearl, two French citizens who work as truck drivers. The couple had the idea of ​​hiding a woman and three Vietnamese children in a sofa chair to bring them to England, but failed. The British border, when checking the truck, saw the sofa was full and found three Vietnamese inside it. Toussaint, 25, received 4.5 years in prison, and Pearl, 28, was sentenced to 5 years and 5 months in prison. At the end of 2019, 39 Vietnamese citizens died in a frozen truck on the way to the border from the UK to the US. The case shook international public opinion and forced Britain to strengthen control of sea ports, river ports, to prevent illegal migratory flows. But since then, the number of people by small boats, by boat from France to the UK, has increased, including Vietnamese who still try to find their way to the UK. The United Nations opened during the World War II, Russia, China, Britain, France, no one attended. Leaders and leaders of governments from 145 countries, along with about 5-10 ministers around the world, are holding a meeting at the United Nations headquarters in New York, USA. Attending the annual meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, the year-end meeting was resumed after three years of online meetings due to the COVID-19 pandemic. But it happened in a tense atmosphere, the world was deeply divided due to the competition between the US, China, Russia invaded Ukraine, the conflict in Africa, and the arms race in Asia. According to the schedule, the General Assembly will spend most of the time discussing the issues that southern countries are asking for, find ways to promote the resolution of crises in Haiti, Sudan, resume dialogue in the Middle East, as well as the war in Ukraine. It is noteworthy that the meeting of the General Assembly this year is without senior leaders of the four members of the Security Council, China's President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, French President Emmanuel Macron, and British Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, for many political, domestic or foreign reasons. In this meeting, all attention will be focused on the speech of the Ukrainian president and the speech of the US president. President Biden's speech was very well received, as he is the only president among the five permanent members of the Security Council present at the United Nations this time. Some of the principles of our international system are non-violence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, human rights," Biden said. These are the core contents of the UN Charter, the pillar of the peace relationship between countries. Without it, we cannot achieve any goal. That does not change. However, in the past two years, this meeting, dedicated to resolving the conflict, has been covered by war, an illegal invasion of Ukraine by Russia against its neighbor Ukraine, without any provocation. Russia must be responsible for this war alone, only Russia has the ability to end this war immediately, and only Russia is hindering peace, because the price that Russia wants for peace is the surrender of Ukraine, the territory of Ukraine and the lives of Ukrainian children. Biden expressed his support for Ukraine's unceasing efforts and warned other countries that they would not be safe if the world allowed Russia to take Ukraine's territory. The US-Vietnam cross-strait relationship, will the Vietnamese workers benefit from it? Speaking about the interests of Vietnamese workers in the future, Mr. TK Tran, an observer of activities in the Stuttgart Group, Germany, said The diplomatic relationship between the US and Vietnam has increased into a comprehensive strategic partner, during the US President Biden's visit to Vietnam over the past time. In the joint statements after that, related to the economic field, the US side has pledged to support Vietnam's development of high-tech, electronic computing, telecommunications and artificial intelligence, so that the Vietnamese economy has a chance to start the transition period of simple goods export and heavy industrial products to the production and export of high-value products and services. If the government knows how to take advantage of the opportunity, according to real-time analysts, Vietnam has a chance to become an economic powerhouse of the region, a new selling point and become an important production chain in the global supply chain. Vietnamese workers will benefit from it, have a decent income, but in my opinion it is a matter of the distant future, and whether that expectation becomes a reality or not depends on many other factors, in addition to the promise to support on all sides of the US President. Currently, tens of millions of Vietnamese workers are struggling to cope with the difficulties of the issue of rice, clothes, rice, money. A reality now is that no one argues that the workers are very poor, because they have to spend more for daily living, at the same time, the monthly salary is reduced due to the reduction in working hours, the loss of pay, the loss of pay. A survey by the Ministry of Labor and the Legislative Yuan of the Vietnamese Workers' Union in early August showed that the average income of workers today, even the increase in salary, is more than 7.8 million VND per month, but in fact, in general, each family has to spend about 11.7 million VND. Only 24.5% of workers earn enough money to spend, the rest have to pay debt, lead to black credit accidents, or have to find another job outside of work for unemployment, or have to save as much as possible. Only 26.2% of workers are eligible to eat fish every day, most have to eat hard, eat less expensive vegetables. Since then, there have been negative comments, the workers eat their own meat, to say that they waste their energy to work, but earn not enough money to eat to regenerate energy for their body. The spending rate of Vietnamese workers this year has increased by 19% compared to 2022, mainly due to the high price of electricity and water, that is, the actual official information can be much higher than 19%, while the union only plans to offer a 6% increase, instead of 19%. So how is the salary of workers in the West? The issue of salary increases is not only in Vietnam, but all over the world. In Vietnam, business owners often give reasons for the Covid-19 epidemic, the war in Ukraine, and the global economic downturn to avoid asking for a salary increase that is beneficial to workers. In Germany, where I live, or in the West in general, the economic situation is also extremely difficult for reasons no different from Vietnam. The price of coal and coal is sometimes at a record level, oil, gas and electricity have become a burden for consumers, as well as for business owners, due to increased cost of production. This situation makes the money that the workers earn is not enough to meet their daily needs, making them ask for a salary increase. How did they respond? Here are some examples. The coal industry. On August 28, 2023, about 180,000 coal workers in Germany reached an agreement with a monthly equal salary increase of 410 euros per person, about 10.6 million VND, divided into two periods. In addition, they received an additional 2,850 euros, nearly 73.6 million VND, to balance the production. This amount is not taxable. Especially here, the salary increase is not as popular as usual. However, if we convert to percentages, then low-wage workers, about 2,400 euros a month, such as security guards, housekeepers, increase 410 euros, equivalent to 17%. Workers in the average salary group, such as drivers, firefighters, are 4,100 euros a month, increasing 410 euros, equivalent to an increase of 10%. Workers in the high-wage group, such as labor engineers, 6,100 euros a month, increased 6.7%. The workers in Germany are also paid once 3,000 euros, equal to 78 million VND, not taxable, to balance the production. Since March 2024, each employee has been increased by 200 euros a month, equivalent to 2.5 million VND, plus 5.5% of the salary. Converting to percentages, the low-wage group is increased by 13% to 16%, the high-wage group increased from 8% to 9%. Looking at the US, where the worker who produces Seattle GMs for Chrysler is on strike to ask for a raise, a group of Steelantis owners owned by the Chrysler brand agreed to increase their workers by 10% right away, and in 4.5 years, 21% more. However, the workers' representative refused this offer, because they asked for a 40% increase in 4.5 years. Currently, both sides are still negotiating. The global economic downturn has left workers' livelihoods in turmoil, and the workers' wage increase demand is significant. In Germany, low-wage workers are raised to 16-17% a month, plus a salary of more than a month, enough to pay for their hard-earned lives today. This is not a free gift from the business owner, but the result of a long-term struggle of workers' representatives such as EVG or Verdi. The salary increase for the 2024 EVG group of the German car industry has been going on for 6 months, with dozens of rounds of negotiations with the business owner, plus a few limited and short-term strikes to put pressure on. Thank you for watching. Please like, share and subscribe to receive more interesting videos on the new sky. Once again, I sincerely thank you for your love and support for the channel. And now, goodbye and see you again in the next programs.