Aujourd’hui, parlons des thaumaturges, des personnes qui auraient le pouvoir de guérir ou de faire des miracles. Mais s’agit-il d’un pouvoir miraculeux offert par une divinité ? D’une force de l’esprit ? Ou d’un simple charlatanisme ?
Quelle que soit la réponse, nous allons étudier l’histoire de la thaumaturgie, et quelques personnages célèbres qui auraient possédé ce talent, et notamment les rois de France et d’Angleterre.
Thaumaturgie se traduit par : Faiseur de miracles, ou qui fait des miracles, mais suivant le cadre religieux, l’origine de ce pouvoir est variable. S’agit-il d’un don divin ? D’un pouvoir magique qui peut s’apprendre ? Ou encore d’un pouvoir maléfique ?
Vous allez voir que la réponse est variable suivant les croyances
- Éliphas Lévi, Dogme et Rituel de Haute Magie - Stanislas de Guaita, Le temple de Satan - Marc Bloch, Les Rois thaumaturges - Bertrand Méheust, Jésus thaumaturge - Jean-Luc Caradeau, Coupeurs de feu et panseurs de secrets : techniques, secrets et prières - Serge Caillet, Monsieur Philippe l'ami de Dieu - Yves Ternon, Raspoutine, une tragédie russe - Roger Caro, Cours de thaumaturgie en sept leçons - Roger Caro, Traité de thaumaturgie pendulaire - Blood Magic: Secrets of Thaumaturgy - Lien : https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/thaumaturges.html
Introduction "00:00" Générique : "00:29" L'art de guérir : "00:52" La thaumaturgie c'est quoi ? : "01:30" Le thaumaturge et le sorcier : "03:17" Thaumaturgie et Christianisme : "05:04" Thaumaturgie et Paganisme : "07:37" Thaumaturgie et le Mana : "09:09" Les rois thaumaturges : "12:04" Conclusion : "15:19"
Hello everyone, and welcome to this new show.
Today we are going to talk about the Tomatourges.
But what is it exactly?
Well, these are people who would have the ability to heal.
But is it a miraculous power offered by the or the divinity?
Or a force of the mind?
Or simply a simple charlatanism?
Well, whatever the answer to this question,
we will study the history of the Tomaturgy,
but also some famous characters who would have had this power.
THE HISTORY OF THE TOMATURGY
To start this show,
I think it is necessary to define first of all
what is precisely the Tomaturgy.
So let's first see the etymology of the word.
The Tomaturgy can be translated as
miracle doer or the one who does miracles.
But according to the religious framework,
the origin of this power is quite varied.
So, is it a divine gift?
Or a magical power that could be learned?
Or an evil power that would come from the devil?
Well, you will see that the answer is quite variable again,
depending on the area of belief.
The Tomaturgy is a practice that consists of doing miracles
in its religious acceptance.
It is a gift that some people have,
kings, saints or other exceptional people
who would have acquired this power from God
to heal or bring benefits to their kind.
In a broader acceptance,
the Tomaturgy is the art of healing or accomplishing miracles.
Therefore, depending on the individual who practices it,
it could be considered as a divine gift or witchcraft,
because the devil could also grant him miracles
in imitation of God to deceive men.
Nowadays, the acts of Tomaturgy
are classified in the category of occult arts.
Healers, practitioners of Reiki
or so-called energetic medicine
that applies the imposition of the hands
could be considered as Tomaturgy
if we did not use the old terms.
On the linguistic level,
the Tomaturgy in Christianity
is the one that operates for or by God,
or in a more ancient form of Ancient Greece,
the one that operates wonders
thanks to its exceptional faculties.
In ancient times,
the Tomaturgy were considered as magicians,
then they would alternatively become
evil or holy wizards
depending on the people and the perceptions
of the authors of the medieval era.
It is rare that the prophets of the past
were considered as Tomaturgy,
but it is also the case of the modern era
for some gurus who bring together
a circle of disciples around them
thanks to their talent.
In all cases, divine, diabolical
or simply magic,
the Tomaturgy is always the fact
of bringing a healing
by a non-medical process,
without medication and without treatment.
And you can imagine that it is obvious
that the people with this talent
sometimes simply have suspicions.
To cite some examples,
we have Jesus Christ,
who is the most famous of the Tomaturges.
The evangelical literature gives us
several stories of Tomaturgic actions,
especially when he heals the blind
or when he resurrects Lazarus.
We then have the interesting case of Simon the Magician.
He accomplished miracles,
healed the sick,
and even had access to the ability of levitation.
He could have been considered as a Tomaturge,
but he was declared heretic
by the apostle Peter.
His powers could not come from God,
but from the devil, who imitates the divine prodigies.
The ability to dissociate
the true Tomaturge and the wizard
therefore covered a moral aspect
which is in fact variable
according to religious and cultural codes.
Apollonius of Tyre,
an itinerant prophet of the first century,
was also considered as a Tomaturge
or as a magician.
He would have had the gift of ubiquity
and healed the sick.
He was a competitor of Jesus
in the first centuries of our era.
Apollonius was a pagan,
so he was not considered as a Tomaturge,
but as a magician,
although his acts are identical to those of Jesus.
You can easily see that it is difficult
in terms of research to define
who was and was not a Tomaturge.
It will depend mainly
on the context of belief.
Thus, for a pagan of Antiquity,
Jesus Christ, Simon the Magician and Apollonius
are all three Tomaturges,
while for a Christian,
only Jesus could be the Tomaturge.
The other two are de facto wizards
who held their power of the devil
in order to divert the souls of the true faith.
However,
in the framework of the Christian tradition,
Jesus Christ is not the only Tomaturge,
although he is the best known,
there are actually many others.
The biblical tradition also grants
the powers of Tomaturgy to certain prophets
such as Eli or the apostles
Peter and Paul.
Subsequently, many saints of the Catholic Church
were considered as Tomaturges.
It is also partly for these proteges
that they were canonized.
This is particularly the case of St. Antoine of Padua
who was canonized in 1232
because he was reputed to be a Tomaturge.
This is also the case of St. Martin of Tours,
St. Roch of Montpellier
or Basil the Blessed.
They were all canonized for their acts of Tomaturgy.
Interestingly,
it is customary in the Catholic tradition
to address prayers to the saints
to ask for healing.
Knowing that the name of Tomaturgy
is a power granted by God,
the saints act as intermediaries
between the believer and his divinity.
Still in the Medieval and Renaissance period,
the difference between Tomaturgy
and witchcraft was delicate
and several people were accused of witchcraft
or of having pacted with the devil
in order to obtain powers during the Sabbath.
These would therefore be false Tomaturges.
These people will be tormented
by the Inquisition
Let's quote for example
Johann Georg Faust,
an alchemist of the Renaissance
who claimed to be able to accomplish
the same miracles as Christ.
He was accused of having made a diabolical pact
and his story will inspire the Faust of Goethe.
Let's also quote Paracelsus
who was accused of diabolical practices
in order to heal his patients.
The Christian tradition also speaks to us
of Tomaturgic relics,
some objects where bones of the saints
would have retained the powers of healing.
There are many tomaturgic sites
in the holy places
known to have such relics.
One of the examples of healing pilgrimages
is of course that of Lourdes
in the south of France.
But there are many other sanctuaries
around the world
and not only in the context of Christianity.
Most of the sites linked to the Marial cult
or the Virgin Mary if you prefer
are considered to have Tomaturgic virtues
due to a sacred fountain,
a magical source or a relic.
Most of the places of the Marial cult
are in fact the reuse
of ancient pagan sites
which were already places of healing in the past.
They were places of worship
for the fairies of the sources or of ancient divinities.
Subsequently, these places were Christianized
but their symbol did not change
from an iota.
The art of healing existed long before
the arrival of the Gospel.
And now let's see how
the Tomaturgy and more broadly
the art of healing was perceived
by the paganists.
Antiquity is not full of magicians
and miraculous healings.
Each country develops its own myths
and its legendary corpus
involving glorious characters,
real or imaginary.
Technically, the Tomaturge
does not need accessories to cause miracles.
The shamans of ancient times
or the druids or other Egyptian priests
treated diseases with plants,
decoctions, amulets
and invocations to the deities.
Let's talk about the Tomaturgy.
We will talk more easily about healing magic
or medical science in these cases.
In the ancient pantheons,
some gods had Tomaturgic functions
like Asclepius or Apollon among the Greeks,
Aesculapus among the Romans,
Djancet in the Celtic pantheon,
Ixtilton among the Aztecs
or Eshmun among the Phoenicians.
Each people has
his or her own Tomaturgic god
and in the same way as in Christianity,
some men would have benefited
from the Tomaturgy.
We can mention Abris the Hyperborean
who was under the patronage of Apollon
and who could perform miracles
especially those of Tomaturgy.
Pythagoras would have also had
qualities of Tomaturgy
and even the followers of Orphism
who would have cultivated this talent.
Other more ambivalent characters
also had healing powers
in addition to other magic powers.
This is particularly the case of the Circe and Emede magicians.
The power to heal
differs from the notion of good and evil.
It was only one power among others.
The big difference
between pagan and Christian beliefs
is that Tomaturgy is considered
as an art that can be acquired.
The shaman establishes
a contact with the spiritual world
and becomes the vector of their healing powers.
The mage of Antiquity
studies on his side
the secret sciences or the occult sciences
and learns to control the vital energy
that we will call
the Chi in China,
the Ki in Japan
or the Ashi in the Yoruba people.
We will find many other names
according to the different cultures.
In this lecture, the art of Tomaturgy
becomes high magic
based on the strength of the mind.
Here is an excerpt from the mage Eliphas Levy
who will deal with the question.
We have defined miracles,
the natural effects of exceptional causes,
the immediate action of the human will
on the bodies
or at least this action
without visible means
constitutes a miracle in the physical order.
The influence exerted
on the will or on the intelligences
either suddenly
or in a given time
is able to captivate thoughts,
to change resolutions,
to paralyze the most violent passions.
This influence constitutes
a miracle in the moral order.
Of course, in this vision
of Eliphas Levy or more broadly
of the control of energy,
Tomaturgy is no longer defined
by the notions of good and evil
and in fact, even the Black Mage
can become a Tomaturge at this time.
This is particularly the case of Eugène Wintras
famous guru of the 19th century
who was famous for his acts of Tomaturgy
between two rites of magic
more than doubtful we will say.
Here is what Stanislas de Guaita
occultist of the late 19th century
told us.
That Wintras was a powerful Tomaturge
Nothing is better established
than the perfect authenticity of phenomena
if it is not the mediumic origin
null and void of its prodigies.
Another interesting aspect of Tomaturgy
is that the subject
touches the individuals of all social classes.
Thus, if Christian characters
or not such as Padre Pio,
Philippe de Lyon
or even the sulfurous Rasputin
are all considered as Tomaturges,
there is actually an anonymous legion
that accompanies them.
To take the example of France,
each village once had its own Tomaturge
even if it is not necessarily
this term that was used.
They are sometimes called healers,
rebels, keepers of secrets
or even magnetizers,
terms that we will find in particular
in the modern era.
Here we are clearly in the framework
of popular magic.
But now, before concluding the subject,
I have to come back to an element of folklore
that is placed between holiness
and popular superstition.
This is the case of the Tomaturge kings.
One of the most fascinating aspects
of Tomaturgy is the link
with royalty in some countries,
notably France and England.
The sovereigns would have been able
to treat various diseases
simply by imposition of hands.
Thus, all the kings of France
were considered as Tomaturges
but only after their sacrament.
They thus acquired the gift of healing,
symbol of their destiny as kings
A sentence has remained to us
The king touches you, God heals you
which refers to the notion of link
between God and men.
The Tomaturge kings become de facto
intermediaries in the same way as the saints.
The kings owned their own
dynastic coat of arms.
In the same way, each sovereign
had his own Tomaturgic faculties.
This is how the kings of England
would have the ability to treat epilepsy,
the kings of Spain could hunt demons
of the possessed, the kings of Burgundy
could cure plague and the kings of Hungary
could cure jaundice.
As for the kings of France,
they could cure scabies, tuberculosis
but also many other diseases.
What is important is that the fact
of being a Tomaturge places the king
above the other men.
His gift is the proof that God
imposed his mark on him.
In some medieval conflicts
opposing different dynasties,
it was sometimes referred to
the Tomaturgic capacities
as in the case of the conflict
between Edward III of England
and Philip VI of Valois
before the Hundred Years' War,
each trying to impose his legitimacy
and in particular via the fact
of his Tomaturgic abilities.
This will not prevent the war.
So the Tomaturge kings,
proof of a divine fact
or simple popular legend,
you are of course free to choose.
Nevertheless, I still bring to your attention
that the talent of Tomaturgy
is a European specificity
and even less Christian.
Thus, in Shintoism in Japan,
the emperor has Tomaturgic qualities
as a descendant of Amaterasu,
the goddess of the sun.
In Islam, we will find
Dhul-Nun al-Misri,
who is considered a Tomaturge.
He is one of the creators of Sufism,
the Muslim esotericism,
and the one who would have introduced
Gnostic thought within Islam,
resulting in the creation of Sufism.
We also find Zaratustra,
the father of Zoroastrianism,
who was reputed to be a Tomaturge.
But in Asia, it is still the case of Kukai,
the founder of the Buddhist school
Shingon in Japan,
who was also considered a Tomaturge.
Moreover, to bring a precision,
the number of Tomaturges within Buddhism
is actually very important,
and this for a simple reason.
That this art, Tomaturgy,
in the sense of esoteric art,
called Kaji in Japan,
the concept of this religion,
is therefore taught, learned,
and so it is an art that can be acquired.
To conclude, and in a much more generic way,
most of the prophets or founders
of the religions of yesterday or today
were all considered from near or far
as Tomaturges,
which is surely one of the main common elements
between all the different religions,
and indeed the central element
which is this power of holiness
which can bring healing.
Here we are at the end of this journey
about the art of Tomaturgy.
I hope you enjoyed learning more
about the subject,
and do not hesitate to comment
on other occult arts,
magic practices or divinatory methods
that you would like me to deal with
in future videos.
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