Corso di Spagnolo_AL RISTORANTE

Hola chicos! Welcome to my YouTube channel! And in today's video, in today's video, ah, I said my name, my name is Giulia Sparano, in case anyone is interested, we are going to discover together all that vocabulary inherent in the world of restaurant and in general of the kitchen. So, before I ... wait, I didn't explain it well. We are going to see, in fact, how all those objects are said that we can use if we are in a restaurant and we want to order, so much so that I also propose some mini-dialogues to learn, and specifically we are going to see what is called, for example, I don't know, the napkin, the fork, the knife, because, among other things, they are all less than very simple to remember because some, among other things, are also similar. So, as always, I propose a series of words with the word in Spanish, the solution in Italian, an exemplary image, a sentence as an example, if I remember correctly I did so also in this video, and then, in the end, I also propose mini-dialogues that you can learn to also go to Spain, or in a southern country where Spanish is spoken as, let's say, the main language, to be able to order at a restaurant, ask for the bill and so on. Let's discover these words? Let's go! Let's start with BOTELLA, which means bottle, and it can obviously be a bottle of water, wine, whiskey, beer. BOTTELLA, as in the phrase, the bottle of soda is in the fridge. Literally, the bottle of drink is in the fridge. Soda is usually a drink, tending to be non-alcoholic. Then I propose the next word, which is COPA, which means glass. In this slide you will soon discover that I have put so many imperatives, also to start a little, sooner or later I will be able to do the lesson also on the imperatives. In the meantime, let's see them in action. Let's toast with a glass of wine. Literally, let's toast with a glass of wine. Let's toast. Maybe you were expecting BRINDAMOS, instead, if it is an imperative, another type of verb is used. Let's toast with a glass of wine. Literally, let's toast with a glass of wine. Then we have a knife. As in the phrase, Juan cuts the bread with a knife. Literally, Juan cuts the bread with a knife. A nice sharp knife. KNIFE. He writes with CH and then the double L. After KNIFE, it looks a bit like a knife, if not another SPOON, it is the SPOON. Be careful that in Spanish it is the SPOON and in Italian, instead, it is the SPOON. I don't remember the word. I propose another phrase with the imperative, which is to mix the soup with a spoon. Literally, mix the soup with a spoon. SPOON. After SPOON, a diminutive, CUCHARILLA. Often in Spanish, to make diminutives, you can add the suffix ILLA. I or ILLAS or ILLOS, it depends a bit if the noun is singular, plural, feminine or masculine. And it means, in fact, SPOON. As in the phrase, removes the sugar in the coffee with a spoon. Mix, move, because we also have to mix, but also to remove, in the sense not to remove, but to turn. Mix the sugar in the coffee with a spoon. CUCHARILLA, therefore, is the translation of SPOON. And also in this case, we have the CUCHARILLA, or rather a CUCHARILLA, but it becomes a SPOON, masculine in Italian. MANTEL. The word MANTEL means TOWEL. Once again, in Spanish it is masculine, instead in Italian it is feminine. We did the opposite. As in the phrase, do you have a stain on your cushion? Can you put another one? Literally, I guess this phrase could be said by a salesman, a customer, the waiter, saying, there is a stain on the towel, can you put another one? I forgot a U, not an I. Well, we can do it. Anyway, MANTEL is the translation of TOWEL. After TOWEL, I propose you PLATOONDO. PLATOFONDO. I remind you that in Spanish the H is not pronounced, and often and willingly, even if not always, alas. If I replace the letter F with the letter H, if at the beginning of the word, I find the Italian word PLATOONDO, PLATOFONDO. You have also seen ORMIGA, which is written with the H in Spanish, becomes FORMICA, UMO is FUMO, ORNO is FORNO. All with the H, and if we put the letter F in front, we find the Italian word. A little curiosity. As in the phrase, the platoondo serves the soup in a platoondo. Once again, I propose you an imperative, serve the soup in a platofondo, platoondo. Another type of dish, PLATOIANO. Plain dish, usually the one where the seconds are needed, or anyway the meat. And the PLATOIANO is ideal for meat, for fish. The plain dish is ideal for meat. PLATOIANO. I'm not done with the dishes. We have the PLATO DE POSTRE. Or PLATILLO, sometimes you can also say PLATTINO, no? PLATO DE POSTRE is literally a dish for dessert. Obviously, you agree with me that it is a little smaller in size compared to the dishes. Plain dishes. As in the phrase, the cake is served in a PLATO DE POSTRE. The cake is served, it is served in a dessert dish. So in a dessert dish. Dessert is the sweet. BASSO, a very nice word that does not mean what it seems, it does not mean vase, like flowers, but it means glass. The glass is different from the glass that was the glass, the glass can be, in this case, the glass of water, of Coca-Cola, of Fanta, of wine, of beer, of whatever you want, of a drink of your choice, but the glass is usually for a wine. CHIERO UN BASSO DE AGUA. Literally, I want a glass of water. Even if it does not mean I want, but I would like. CHERIA. I would like a glass of water. Here the parentheses by chance, one has it, the other does not have it. Well, you do not formalize, right? BASSO meant glass. It could not be missing, we saw the spoon, the teaspoon, the ... I can do it, the knife. TENEDOR. It's the fork, incredible but true, and the tenedor, the fork. We understood, in short, that these, these posadas in Spanish are a bit, they have a different genre, the opposite of the Italian one. Even the word posada, you will soon discover, which is plural, but it is masculine. Small spoiler. Tenedor is the fork. As in the sentence, I used the fork to eat the salad. Literally, I use the fork to eat the salad. Once again, I am in the presence of an imperative. After tenedor, I propose cubiertos. Here they are. It would be, the scubierto would be the posadas. I need the scubierto, I do not hold it. Literally, I need posadas, I do not have them. So, cubiertos, masculine and plural, becomes posadas in Italian. I will intervene for a moment to tell you that the next slide will show you an important difference that there is in Spanish between the word menu and the word card. Because often we get confused, even my students, sometimes when we do simulated lessons, where we pretend to be at the restaurant, they confuse the word card with the word menu. Now you will understand in the next slide what it means. So try to understand well from the slide when to use menu and when to use card. And about things that get confused, I'm a little confused and I didn't tell you at the beginning of the video if you should come to Instagram to discover my content. On the page, I listen to you, andrescomilan, or you just find me looking for Giulia Sparano. And if you want to improve your Spanish, in the description of this video I leave you all the video courses that I have created in these years for you and that accompany you step by step to improve this wonderful language. At the end of the video courses, there are also certificates that can be downloaded to be linked to the Umbide curriculum. And now let's find out specifically the difference between menu and card. Although there is not always this distinction, I wanted to underline it. Here is the menu, the typical menu. I put that of a Japanese restaurant, but only because here it has a little bit of everything inside. It has mixed dishes, usually maybe, I don't know, a side dish, a soup, rather than a first dish. Often the menu is also meant with a drink. While the card is the classic menu where all the dishes are written, ok? So where there is the list of what you can eat inside this restaurant. Let's conclude, but not importantly, with who works in the restaurant, that is, the waiter or the waitress. My husband works as a waiter in a restaurant. Waiter for a man, waitress for a woman. As for the menu, we also find, let's say, various types of dishes. Los entrantes are the appetizers. Los entrantes are delicious, so the appetizers are delicious. Entrantes, we have antipasto, literally before the meal. In Spanish, on the other hand, they have entrantes, which gives you a little idea that you enter the meal. After the entrante, you can find the first dish, the first dish. Mi primer plato favorito es la pasta, or simply es pasta. My first favorite dish, my favorite main course is pasta. So the article LA can be put or omitted because it is a non-numerable noun, so in Spanish you can easily not have it. Continuing, we find the second dish, then the second dish. In Spain, the second dish is often escarne or pescado. Literally in Spain, the second dish is often meat or fish. This also happens in Italy, since we are Mediterranean countries, we say that we have similar habits in food. When you have lunch, dinner, breakfast, of course you can't miss the tovaglioli, the napkin, which is the tovagliolo. Por favor, traeme una servilleta para limpiarme las manos. Literally, please bring me, traeme, once again an imperative, a napkin to clean my hands. Una servilleta. Once again, a word that in Italian is feminine, yes, well, in Italian it is masculine and in Spanish it is feminine. Little curiosity, a napkin. Always as regards food, we also have the guarnizione, which is the side dish. As the word itself says, it is a side dish, from the rest, the side dish, a side dish, are synonyms, also, let's say in general, the word guarnizione, contorno, bordo, are synonyms. Las verduras asadas son una excelente guarnicion. The grilled vegetables are an excellent side dish, una guarnicion, a side dish. And then, dulcis in fundo, in all senses, a dessert, literally a dessert. It is the chocolate cake, it is my favorite dessert. Literally, the chocolate cake, so maybe a chocolate dessert, it is my dessert, it is my favorite dessert. Finally, in the verse that I gave, dulcis in fundo, but we have another sweet thing, let's say, which is the drink. What is the drink? Bebida means everything you can drink. In fact, it is no coincidence that the participle passed from the verb beber, bebida, and it means drink, drink. What drink would you like to order? What drink, what drink would you like to order? Pedire in this case does not mean just asking, but it means ordering when we are at the restaurant. I promised you some dialogues to learn to go to a restaurant, and so here are the next scenes, there will be comics.