Giáo dục - khoa bảng nhà Lý - Trần - Hồ ( HY)

Welcome everyone to the first part of the presentation. Today, let's learn about topic 4, Hương Yên's education and textbooks. Chapter 1, Education and Textbook of Ly period. Chapter 2, Education and Textbook of Tran period. Chapter 3, Education and Textbook of Ho period. Ly was the first dynasty in Vietnam to establish an educational system, a system with a system. From the beginning of the Northern Dynasty, Chinese dynasties spread out, opening schools in Vietnam. By the 10th century, Chinese had become the official writing language, but very few people knew Chinese. Scholars were an important class of knowledge, along with scholars from other dynasties. In 1070, Ly Thanh Tông built a monastery in Thang Long. In 1075, King Ly Nhân Tông founded the first Chinese language school. In 1076, the Dynasty of Giám was founded. In 1185, under the reign of King Ly Cao Tông, Ly's family re-opened the Dynasty of Xì Tử Trong Nước, which was established at the age of 19. Those who did not understand the scriptures were taught in the palace. The Dynasty of Xì Tử Trong Nước has 20 dynasties, the first being Bùi Quốc Khái, Đặng Nghiêm, and Đỗ Thế Diên. Here are some pictures of Ly's textbook education. In the Dynasty of Trần, the Dynasty of Giám expanded the training of the nobles and nobles, and more and more competitions were held, with old rules and strict rules. Compared to Ly's time, the Dynasty of Trần's education was more developed. In the Dynasty of Trần, many schools were expanded, and the competitions were held regularly, with clear rules. The rules for the students, scholars, 7 years each time, stipulated that the three branches should be in the same place in the palace. Here are some pictures of the Dynasty of Trần's textbook education. From the end of the Dynasty of Trần, when the political power was in power, Ly's Dynasty began to have total impact on the economy, society, and the Dynasty of Vietnam, including education. From 1392, Ly's Dynasty published the book Minh Dạm 14 Thiên, which was dedicated to the Emperor Trần Nghệ Tông, who criticized some of the Dynasties of Trần, doubted some parts of the textbook of the Dynasties of Trần, criticized the dialects of the Dynasties such as Hàn Dự, Chú Đôn Di, Trình Hiệu, Lạ Trộn Nho, Cóp Nhật Văn Trương. At the same time, he proposed to encourage practical, low-skilled people, the system of school classes in the local areas of Ly's Dynasty to promote and expand from the end of the Dynasty and continue to maintain until the Dynasty. Accordingly, in the provinces such as Sơn Nam, Kinh Bắc, Hải Đông, and Nhọ Mười Mẫu, only to use the school system in the provinces, they had to mobilize officials, teachers, and students to become talents. At the end of the year, people with good grades had to go to school in the afternoon. This school system was not well-established by the nobles and the Thai schools. In 1396, the school system was abolished and a new school system was created. The school system consisted of 1. Literature 2. Poetry 3. Arithmetic 4. Literature By February 1404, Ho Hán Thương decided how to organize the school system. The school system consisted of 1. Literature 2. Poetry 3. Arithmetic 4. Literature 5. Poetry 6. Arithmetic