Du Fu's "Spring of Hope" is filled with tears as the flowers bloom.

DU FU
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Hello everyone, welcome to Fengyaji
I am Gao Nan
I don’t know if you feel this way
when in a good mood
Everything I look at feels very pleasing to the eye.
I feel like the flowers on the branches are smiling at me
So what happens when you’re in a bad mood?
Everything looks awkward
It feels like the birds in the trees are quarreling with themselves
There are similar expression techniques in literary works
For example, empathizing with scenery, borrowing scenery, expressing emotions, developing supporting objects, etc.
The poet Du Fu can be said to be a master of empathizing with scenery.
His words brought tears to his eyes
I don’t know how many people were moved by Hate Farewell Birds
So today let’s talk about this Spring Hope
Spring Hope Tang Du Fu
The country breaks through mountains and rivers
City spring with deep vegetation
Feeling flowers and tears
Hate other birds are frightened
The war continues for three months
Letters from home are worth ten thousand yuan
Whitehead scratches are shorter
Extremely lustful hairpin
"Spring Hope" is one of the representative works of Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Friends who know Du Fu may know that
Du Fu had a good background
A military strategist in the Wei and Jin Dynasties
After the Confucian scholar Du Yu
Du Fu's youth coincided with the prosperous Tang Dynasty
Excellent family environment
Live a stable and prosperous life
He has been eager to learn since childhood
Can compose poetry at the age of seven
Seven-year-old thinking is very strong
Open your mouth and chant the phoenix
He was also very naughty when he was young
In the poem Bai You Ji Xing, it is said that the heart feels cold on the fifteenth day of the year.
Gradually come back like an oriole
Pears and dates are ripe in August before the court
If you climb a tree in one day, you can move it back
It shows how naughty Du Fu was when he was young
How carefree again
Du Fu in his youth
You will have the opportunity to be influenced by various cultures and arts
It also had a great influence on his future poetry creation.
For example, when he was five or six years old
In Yancheng, Henan
Watched the dancer Gongsun Auntie’s sword spirit dance
Later, he stayed at the residence of Qi King Li Fan in Shangshanfang, Luoyang.
I’ve heard Li Guinian’s singing
At the Xuanyuan Emperor Temple on the top of Beimang Mountain in Luoyang
I have admired the portrait of Wu Sheng painted by the painter Wu Daozi.
The strokes of the ranks of thousands of officials
This was reflected in his later poetry creations
then
Socialite Cui Shang and Wei Qixin saw his poems and poems
Praise him for having the style of Bangu Yangxiong
There are also elders like Li Yong and Wang Han
And deigned to visit him
It can be seen that young Du Fu has the potential to be a top student.
Not only do you have first-class knowledge
He is also good at appreciating art.
Du Fu experienced the most glorious era of the Tang Dynasty
Experience the most prosperous scene ever
Coupled with a good family background and a prosperous life,
This gave him a deep affection for the prosperous Tang Dynasty
And life is often not smooth sailing
Du Fu, who was in his prime, probably never expected that
I will experience the transition from prosperity to decline of the Tang Dynasty
AD 755
The Anshi Rebellion broke out
This Spring Hope was written in the second year of Emperor Suzong's Zhide period of the Tang Dynasty.
That is, it was written in March 757 AD
June of the previous year
The rebels of the Anshi Rebellion invaded Chang'an
Set fire to the city
The prosperous and magnificent Kyoto turned into ruins
In August, Du Fu was captured on his way to the north to lead Wu.
Escorted to Chang'an after its fall
Half a year has passed
This time is late spring
Du Fu was saddened by the scene
Composed Chunwang, a five-character poem that has been recited for generations.
Du Fu used a profound writing style to
It writes about desolation, dilapidation and loss of order.
A chaotic world
see these scenes
Du Fu couldn't help but feel sad
Produced a strong sadness that the mountains and rivers will no longer exist
The beginning of the poem describes the hope of spring
The mountains and rivers I see remain the same
But the country has fallen
The city was also in ruins due to the war.
Overgrown
The forest is deserted
in the poet's memory
How prosperous the spring in Chang'an used to be
Birds singing and flowers fragrant
Flying catkins fill the air
The smoke willow is bright
Tourists meandering
But that scene is gone today
Guo Po and Cheng Chun
Two completely opposite intentions
exists and forms a strong contrast
Then the poet wrote that flowers are heartless and full of tears
The bird has no hatred but is frightened
Flowers and birds are resentful because of people
The flowers in spring were originally beautiful and beautiful
Charming aroma
The spring birds should be jumping for joy
Singing a melodious song
give pleasure
But I feel the situation of defeat
I shed tears when I see the flowers blooming
Because of the sadness and resentment in my heart
Feeling frightened when hearing the chirping of birds
People's inner pain
Encountering a happy scene only causes more pain
Just like the past and I have passed away in the Book of Songs
Yangliu Yiyi
Now let me think about it
Rain and snow falling like that
Du Fu inherited this
The artistic technique of expressing sadness through happy scenes
and give deeper emotion
Get a richer artistic effect
Borrow scenery to create feelings
empathize with things
It expresses the poet's sadness about national affairs
Missing my family deeply
The poet thought that the war was going on continuously
It's still not over yet
A letter from home is worth ten thousand dollars
But the war rages on all the time
No letter from home
The poet's country and family are all worried about him
Extremely worried
since leaving home
Has been wandering around in the war
I was trapped in Chang'an for several months again
Hair is thinner
Scrub hair with hands
Feeling sparse
I can't even insert the hairpin.
The poet lost his country and his family
Separation due to war
Wrote about his own aging
White hair comes from worry
hair changes
make readers feel
The poet's inner pain and sorrow
I can better appreciate the poet's sorrow for the country when he was sad
Real image of missing family
A deeply touching
A complete and full artistic image appears on the paper
How do you understand this poem?
You can tell us in the comment area
So that’s all I’ll talk to you about today.
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I'm Gao Nan, goodbye
