Hanlin Chinese Literature Introduction to Du Fu

Author Animation Du Fu Hello Hello everyone You may know that Du Fu's English name is Tuo Fu But do you know who Tufu Du Fu is? This Lao Du Du Fu's courtesy name is Zimei If you want an English name You can call me Jumi Because Du Fu once served as a minister of the Jane Education Ministry, Wailang Also known as Du Gongbu Du Fu was from the Tang Dynasty His grandfather Du Shenyan was an important poet in the early Tang Dynasty Inherit the DNA of writing poetry to your grandson Du Fu Not only that DNA is simply double a Each poem can get several a's The first year of Xiantian reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty Du Fu was born in Gong County Growing up in a Confucian family Didn’t I grow up in a Confucian family? Reading poems and books at a young age Cao Zhi composes a poem in seven steps Du Fu could recite poetry at the age of 7 Just like there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter Du Fu's life can also be divided into four periods Before the age of 35, it is a period of reading and wandering At that time, the Tang Dynasty was in its heyday When I was 20 years old Du Fu begins his wandering life Experienced three times ten years in total He did not return to Luoyang until he was 30 years old Although I took the Jinshi examination during this period, But it didn’t make the list Fortunately, he did not become discouraged Continue to roam About three years of Tianbao Du Fu met Li Bai, who was 11 years older than him, in Luoyang. At that time, Du Fu was just a rising star in the literary world. Li Bai is the shining golden star of Taibai These two stars fell in love at first sight It's not like we met at first sight Cherish each other Develop friendships that sparkle like stars Ten years of roaming life Du Fu's vision seems to be from a 5-inch screen Expand to 100 inches these ten years It can be said to be the preparation period for Du Fu's poetry career. Just like preparing ingredients before cooking Let all the information be in the brain center In this way Only then can we serve up good food 35-44 years old It was the Tang Dynasty that was originally strong when Du Fu was trapped in Chang'an. Gradually decline Tianbao five years Du Fu came to Chang'an with the ideal of governing the country. Take the exam again the next year But failed again So he lived a life of poverty in Chang'an. Ten years of Tianbao Du Fu took the opportunity to attend the sacrificial ceremony Present a three-day gift to Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty Xuanzong gave several likes after reading it. But he did not let Du Fu become an official In the fourteenth year of Tianbao Du Fu returned to Fengxian to visit his wife and children As soon as I got home, I heard miserable cries. His youngest son was so hungry that he weighed less than the Paper Man Just starved to death like this The tragedy of a bolt from the blue Remind Du Fu Along the way, I saw that poor people could only drink from the northwest wind Rich people eat well and drink spicy food Therefore, I wrote that Zhumen is full of wine and meat. There is a famous saying that freezes the bones on the road. This year Du Fu worked hard to make a living Accept a small official position But it can't overcome the great sadness of losing a child. 45-48 years old is Du Fu's period of being a thief and an official Just like state-owned stocks rise and fall At this time, the Tang Dynasty had fallen from heaven to the bottom of the valley. November of the 14th year of Tianbao The Anshi Rebellion broke out The rebels successively occupied many places Tang Xuanzong fled to Sichuan Life is like the unique cat and panda in Sichuan Changed from color to black and white Du Fu fled with the Han people Witnessed with my own eyes the scenes of various countries being destroyed and families destroyed. Although he took a big risk and defected to Tang Suzong, He was also appointed as the first official of Zuo Banner. But later he was alienated by Suzong Although after Chang'an was recovered, Du Fu's official position was inconvenient He also took his family to Chang'an Later, he still couldn't escape the fate of being demoted. Therefore Du Fu had more opportunities to feel the suffering of the people Du Fu writes like a news report Record the tragedies and tears of the times Experiencing a life of war and exile Du Fu's poetry creation reaches the peak of realism 48-59 years old is Du Fu’s wandering Southwest Period Du Fu, with the help of his friends A thatched cottage was built in the western suburbs of Chengdu Later generations called it Du Fu Thatched Cottage Du Fu lived here for four years Composed more than 200 poems Later, a friend recommended him to be a civil servant of the Jane's Education Bureau. This is the reason why later generations called Du Fu Du Gongbu Later Du Fu left Chengdu Arrived at Rongzhou, Yuzhou, Zhongzhou Yun’an Finally arrived in Kuizhou Someone helped him rent land and buy an orchard here. More than just hiring people Become a farmer Life is much more stable Although I have lived in Kuizhou for less than two years, But Du Fu recorded what he saw and experienced Wrote many biographical memory poems Unconsciously, I accumulated more than 430 songs. Like a crop finally harvested This period was also the period of Du Fu’s creation of the Harvest Miracle. Every word is his brainchild But no matter how lush the ancient trees are, Leaves will also fall and return to their roots Du Fu, who had been away from home for many years, felt homesick. Dali three years Du Fu takes a boat to start his journey back home Unexpectedly, I have been drifting on the boat since then hungry and tired Still sick The ship just sailed to Naihe Bridge Winter of the same year Du Fu died of illness on the way to Yueyang The four seasons of life ended in this winter Although I spent almost my whole life in pain But as the saying goes, the pain will pass Beauty will stay Extremely compassionate to the people Tofu with a heart as soft as tofu The poems left behind will shine in later generations Radiate holy light Because I grew up in a Confucian family Du Fu possessed the Confucian spirit of joining the world and benefiting the world. is a social realist poet Works tend towards realism Reflecting the chaotic and scattered social phenomena at that time Witness the history of the Tang Dynasty It can be said that writing poetry is like writing history Therefore it is called the history of poetry Du Fu's poems have a wide range of themes No matter leisure scenes, current affairs or war The brushwork is very realistic and touching Most of the works concern the sufferings of the people Concerned about the country and the people Criticizing society is darker than ink Darkness is therefore also called the Saint of Poetry His words seem to have been refined over time Every word has weight He also likes to die without saying anything surprising. The poems you write must be astonishing before you give up. Approximately 1,500 of Du Fu's poems have been preserved Compile a dub announcement This great poet received much recognition and praise Some people think that Du Fu is comparable to Sima Qian Han Yu compared Li Bai and Du Fu Talk about Li Du’s article Brilliant and long The poet Li Bai and the poet Du Fu are collectively called Li Du Because Li Shangyin of the late Tang Dynasty and Du Mu of the Han Dynasty were Xiao Li Du In order to distinguish Li Bai and Du Fu Also called Da Li Du Whether it is a poet or a poet, The realm of their poems has transcended the realm of the sacred. He is a great poet who will shine in future generations.