In this free B1 German lesson, we're going to explore the use of the German conjunction "während" to create complex sentences with a main clause and a subordinate clause. You'll learn how to use "während" to connect two clauses and make your German sentence structure more sophisticated. This German conjunction is essential to master if you want to express yourself fluently in German, and with our explanations and examples, you'll be able to use it confidently in your everyday conversations. Our free online German course is designed to help beginners improve their German language skills quickly and easily, and this lesson is a valuable resource for anyone looking to enhance their German language proficiency. By the end of this lesson, you'll know how to make sentences in German using "während" and understand the meaning of this important conjunction. So, let's dive in and start learning!
Assalam alaikum and welcome to Germany for
Student Channel. This is lesson number 19 of the German language course at the b1
level and in lesson number 19,
we will discuss the topic of ban zat se mit veren.
In b1 itself,
before this, in a lesson we had
learnt the use of verent and in that we had seen
that we can use verent as a genitive preposition.
If
you do not remember its use, then I have
written an example of it here. Veren des und
essence disco tion vier vishti g thaman.
During dinner, we discussed important topics,
so here we
used veren as a preposition
in the dative case and when we use verent as a preposition in the genitive case, then
we have to make some changes in the article that comes after verent and the noun that comes after it, which
we did here. We
added s above the end of bund essen and used the article sus.
Now this This was one
use of veren which we have already learnt. Now
another use of this is that we can use veren to
combine such events
which are happening at the same time
because in the previous
lesson we have seen those conjunctions
which we can use to describe two events in
one sentence.
So ver and be is one such conjunction which
we can use to combine two events
but the condition is that
both the events should be happening at the same time. There is
another use of veren which
we will see in the upcoming lesson
when we can describe two events in
which construction is taking place,
one person is doing one thing and the other
person is doing another thing, then
we can also create such events using the conjunction of veren
but
our focus in today's lesson will be
on such events which are happening at the same time.
In this case, if we
want to use the word nebanj in conjunction, then wer
and nebanj will
come at the start of the sentence. In this example, we are
writing nebanj in the start and hopj
at the end. So, its
sentence structure will be like this: the
sentence or nebanj will start with wer and
then the subject will come.
After the subject, the object will come.
In place of the object, any preposition or
adjective can also come. After that, the verb of the nebanj will come.
And after that, we will
end the nebanj with a comma and
start the hopj with the verb. This verb
will describe the event that is
happening inside the hopj. The subject will come immediately after the verb and the
object will come after the subject. So, let's see some examples of this. Let's
start with a simple example. Let's
see two such events that are
happening at the same time. Paul left
no. Paul is still sleeping. Lisa. Koh shone den
kafe Lisa is making coffee Now both these
events are happening at the same time When
Paul is sleeping, Lisa is making coffee
Now both these events
are in the present It is also possible that
both the events are in the present and it is
also possible that both the events are
in the past But the important thing for using the word Verent is
that both the events should be
happening at the same time Now we
see that if we have to combine these two sentences
with Veren, then how will it
happen Veren Paul no left When Paul is sleeping
Koh Lisa shone den kafe Lisa is already
making coffee So we started the new jars with Veren
Immediately after that comes
Paul, who is the subject of the sentence Left is the
verb We have to
place the verb above the last position of the new jars by giving a comma
After that we started the new jars The new
jars will start with the action of the new jars
Kokhan with verb is a verb.
When we conjugate it in terms of the subject of the word Hop juts,
it will become koch and
after that will come the subject of the word Hop which is
Lisa shot den Kaffe. Here in this sentence, the coffee
is the object of the sentence, so we will
use the article of den for der Kaffe. Let's
see the next example. Ich jass
im von Simmer I am sitting in the living room
Mein Brüder I am im Garten are bitten
My brother has to work in the garden. Now these
two events are also happening parallelly, they are
happening at the same time, so we
can form them using the conjunction of veren.
In this case, the sentence will be
formed like this Veren Ich jass im von Simmer I am mein
Brüder I am im Garten are bitten When I am
sitting in the living room, my brother has to work in the garden.
We started the sentence with veren,
after that comes the subject of the
sentence Ich jass im von Simmer object of the
sentence and here Why have we used 'pe im'?
You will tell me
why we did not use 'in' in the comments.
And the verb 'jatson' is the past form of this
sentence because it is in the past, so
we have used the past form of 'pe' here
after giving a comma. Now in the next 'hap
jats', we have a
model verb. If the model verb comes, then the model verb will come at the
very beginning of the sentence.
We will conjugate the model verb in terms of the subject of the sentence. The
subject of the sentence is
mine bruder imga artan r batan because
whenever we use the modal verb, the
main verb
comes in the infinitive form. So here 'pe imga artan r batan' will
come at the last position of the sentence. In the infinitive form, let's
see the next example, the 'ar
baiter' it is said to the workers. This
sentence is now in the past, so here
we have used the form of 'repa gear ton'.
When we made 'ar baiter' the subject of the
sentence,
then 'repa gear 10' came. The worker
or the people doing work are graveling the road
or repairing the road. The un woner is the
pass form of bayo baton, now Girish, the machines and unter Hilton are working together. So
we can see here. Un
woner means residential. Bayo baton is the
pass form of bayo baton, which means to
see or to observe. No Girish, no
Girish says 'taj' or curiosity to
the machines that are working to
repair them. Unter Hilton
is the past form of unter halton,
which means to talk, to converse.
Uber den Fort Shakt, the fourth shaket says
progress, so the full meaning of this sentence will be that the
residential is watching, observing the machines with Taj
and
talking about the progress, chatting. Now
if we compare these two sentences If we
make it using the conjunction of veren then
it will become veren d are battery the strains
re parten by the other noe girish the
machines und unter Hilton Gish ybar done fort
shut When the workers were laying gravel on the road, the
residents were watching the machines along with the Tej
and talking about the progress and
chatting, let's see another example this
jotter teddy non bashar indi
galle sorting the new books inside the shelf
Regal says to the shelf and regales
is Lisa [ __ ] teddy race leash curtains out Lisa
unpacked or opened the remaining cartons We can also make these two events
using the conjunction of veran, the
sentence starts with
varan ish the non bashar indi
rigaled When I was sorting the new books on the shelf
Lisa running d race leash
curtains out Lisa
Opened or unpacked the remaining cartons
Let's see the next example So I hope
today's lesson is clear to you,
you must have understood the use of veran If
you have any questions, then
please put them in the comment Now we will see today
's homework G hat 10 aaban esan g koch She
prepared the evening meal or dinner Cooked er
last t site She read the newspaper Both these
sentences have to be made using the conjunction of veran
Next
example D kinder spiel drawn fus
Children are playing football outside The peas
begay dad meetha gas four Mother is
preparing lunch So both these sentences have to be
made using the conjunction of veran And if you
need any help in doing this homework, then still
please tell me so that we
can understand this use of veran properly Then we will
meet in the next video with a new lesson and a
new topic, Allah hafiz