DAY #22 OUT OF 365 | LEARN RUSSIAN IN 1 YEAR

Russian Language Oasis
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Добрый день! Всем привет! Добро пожаловать на мой канал!
Hello and welcome to my channel. Итак, урок номер 22.
Lesson number 22 out of 365.
Итак, давайте начнём. Let's begin.
And, of course, as always, we begin with the verbs.
And today's verb is ПОВТОРЯТЬ.
Давайте напишем ПОВТОРЯТЬ.
ПОВТОРЯТЬ means to repeat.
This is imperfective aspect.
Perfective is ПОВТОРИТЬ.
ПОВТОРИТЬ is perfective.
Perfective. Повторять. Повторить. Imperfective. Perfective. Повторять. Повторить.
And it means to repeat. Now let's conjugate it. So we are going to talk at our level
about the verb ПОВТОРЯТЬ, about imperfective. Perfective is more
intermediate level. Imperfective ПОВТОРЯТЬ means something that you do
every day, right now, in this moment, in general. ПОВТОРИТЬ. Perfective is about
one-time action, finished, we have a result or will be finished one-time
action in the future. Итак, let's conjugate imperfective ПОВТОРЯТЬ. Я ПОВТОРЯЮ.
I repeat. Я ПОВТОРЯЮ. I repeat. Or I am repeating. One present tense in
Russian language. Ты ПОВТОРЯЕШЬ. You repeat or you are repeating. Он, она, оно ПОВТОРЯЮТ.
It ПОВТОРЯЕТ. Он, она, оно ПОВТОРЯЮТ.
We repeat. Мы ПОВТОРЯЕМ. Don't forget to
practice with me out loud. It is very important. It will improve your listening
and pronunciation skills. Мы ПОВТОРЯЕМ. Вы ПОВТОРЯЕТЕ. Вы is you, like here ты, you, but this one is
informal. Вы is formal or plural. Вы ПОВТОРЯЕТЕ. Вы ПОВТОРЯЕТЕ. You repeat. Вы ПОВТОРЯЕТЕ.
Они ПОВТОРЯЮТ. Они ПОВТОРЯЮТ. They repeat or they are repeating. Они ПОВТОРЯЮТ.
Номер два. Number two is vocabulary. New vocabulary. Итак, and today's word are настроение.
настроение. Don't forget, when О is not stressed, pronounce it as А. Настроение is mood.
Дальше, следующее слово спортивный. Спортивный is sport as an adjective. Спортивный.
Спортивный. Очень хорошо. Следующее слово is длинный. Длинный is long.
Длинный is long. Короткий is short.
Короткий is short. Короткий. Американец. Американец is an American man. Американец.
And the last one is молодой. Молодой. Молодой means young. Молодой. Отлично. Идем дальше.
Number three is about root words. Three root words. И первое слово будет у нас отличный. Отличный.
Отличный means great. Very good. Отличный. This is an adjective. An adverb will be отлично. Отлично with the same root.
Отлично. And we use it, for example, if you ask me, Настя, как дела? Настя, how are you? I can answer Отлично.
And I will use an adverb. Adverbs in Russian ends in О. I can't answer Отлично because Отлично is an adjective.
Например, отличный день. Great day. Да, у меня был отличный день. I had a great day.
Another word with the same root is отличие. Отличие. Отличие is difference.
Отличие is difference. And the last one is отличник. Отличник is a child, a pupil, a child at school that studies very very good.
Отличник. An excellent pupil, an excellent student. Отличник. The one who has only the biggest grade. Отличник.
Идём дальше. Номер 4 is about adjectives. And today's adjective is отличный.
Например, отличный. Here the ending is И. That means that this adjective is masculine.
It should be followed by a masculine noun.
Like урок. Отличный урок. Great lesson.
Отличный урок. Дальше. Now feminine. Отличная.
Отличная работа. Good job or great job.
Отличная работа. Because работа is feminine. It ends in А.
Here урок is masculine. It ends in a consonant.
Идём дальше. Now neuter.
Отличное. О-Е ending is for neuter.
Отличное. So the noun should be neuter.
And let's write the word that we learned today.
Настроение. Отличное настроение. Great mood.
Отличное настроение. Great mood.
And the last one is plural. Отличные.
Отличные, for example, фильмы.
Фильмы. This is plural. It ends in И.
Отличные фильмы. Great movies.
Идём дальше. Номер пять. Questions and answers.
Some common Russian questions and answers for those questions.
Первый вопрос. And the first question is...
Какая сегодня погода?
What is the weather like today?
Какая сегодня погода?
And we can answer...
Сегодня отличная погода.
Отличная.
Погода feminine.
А я ending because погода is feminine.
Погода. Сегодня отличная погода.
Отлично. Пойдём дальше.
Again, отлично. I use it a lot.
Хорошо. Идём дальше.
Another question and answer is...
It's another one.
A question.
Is he a good person?
Here хороший is masculine.
But why the ending is not with И?
Because Ш letter does not support И after it.
So we will write И instead of И.
Он хороший человек?
Is he a good person?
Он хороший человек.
Да, он хороший человек и отличный друг.
Да, он хороший человек.
Человек, да, masculine because it ends in a consonant.
Он хороший человек и отличный друг.
Да, он хороший человек и отличный друг.
Yes, he is a good person and a great friend.
И отличный друг.
Here the ending is И because N letter supports И.
No problem with that.
Here Ш letter does not support И after it.
So we will use И.
Хороший with И.
Although I hear И.
Хороший.
But I will use И.
И отличный друг.
And a great friend.
Идём дальше.
And today will be the last lesson when we talk about genitive case possessions.
Whose thing is that?
Let's repeat.
Давайте повторим.
Our verb ПОВТОРЯТЬ that we learned today.
Давайте повторим.
Let's repeat.
Итак.
Чья это подруга?
Whose friend is this?
Female friend.
Not a girlfriend.
Not a lover.
Чья это подруга?
Whose friend is this?
Whose female friend is this?
Чья это подруга?
Эта подруга.
This is Stas' friend.
Female friend.
Stas is a very common Russian name.
I have a cousin.
His name is Stas.
Эта подруга.
And Stas.
This is the name.
Стас.
The full name is Stanislav.
The short is Stas.
So this is Stas' friend.
Female friend.
Подруга.
Well, something is not good here, right?
We have to put Stas in genitive case
because we want to show a possession.
This is Stas' friend.
We look at the word.
We see that it's masculine
because it ends in a consonant.
So to make it genitive,
just add a Stas'
Эта подруга Стаса.
This is Stas' friend.
Очень хорошо.
Идём дальше.
Следующий пример is
Чей это парень?
Whose but in masculine
because we are going to talk about a boyfriend
and it's masculine.
Чей это парень?
Whose boyfriend is this?
Чей это парень?
This is Valeria's парень.
Valeria is a common Russian name for women.
Это парень.
And first let's write it in nominative.
Валерия.
This is nominative answers to question
Who? Valeria.
But we need the question
Whose boyfriend is this?
Это парень Валерия.
So Valeria is feminine
and then Ия.
To make it genitive,
Ия will be replaced with Ии.
Это парень Валерии.
This is Valeria's boyfriend.
Это парень Валерии.
Очень хорошо.
Идём дальше.
Let's continue.
Следующий пример
Чей это друг?
Whose friend is this?
Whose male friend is this?
Чей
And of course because it's masculine
we will use whose in masculine.
Чей это друг?
Whose friend is this?
Чей это друг?
Let's say that this is Robert's friend.
Да, Роберт.
Это друг Роберт.
Да, это друг Роберт.
Robert here in nominative.
It answers to question Who?
But we need it to answer to the question
Whose friend is this?
Robert's.
In English we have that С
and the end of the word.
In Russian we have genitive.
So it's masculine and then a consonant.
So I have to just to add А
to make it genitive.
Это друг Роберта.
This is Robert's friend.
Это друг Роберта.
Очень хорошо.
Идём дальше.
After grammar we have phrases.
Number 10 are some very common phrases
for this level.
Итак, он отличный специалист.
Он отличный специалист.
He is a good specialist.
He is good in his field.
Специалист.
Давайте спросим.
Специалист.
He is good in his field.
Так, in English.
Специалист.
Специалист, expert.
Он отличный специалист.
He is a great expert or specialist.
Он отличный специалист.
Хорошо.
Что ещё?
У него очень трудная работа.
We learned this adjective.
Maybe you remember.
Remember?
Трудная.
Complicated.
Hard.
У него очень трудная работа.
He has a very complicated job.
У него очень трудная работа.
Очень хорошо.
Давайте начнём наш диалог.
Let's begin our dialogue.
Первая фраза.
The first phrase is...
Чей это сын?
Whose son is this?
Чей это сын?
Let's say that this is Dasha's сын.
Это сын Даша.
Here we need to change Даша to genitive case.
This is Dasha's son.
Right now it is a nominative.
It answers to the question who?
Dasha.
But we need the question whose son is this?
To make it genitive, we have to replace А with И.
But because Ш letter does not support И after it,
we will replace it with Й.
Ш letter does not support И after it.
This is why I wrote И.
Это сын Даши.
This is Dasha's son.
Это сын Даши.
Как его зовут?
Another question.
Как его зовут?
What is his name?
His name is Михаил.
Его зовут Михаил.
Он очень спортивный.
He is very sporty.
Sport as an adjective.
Basically it means that he looks like an athlete.
He looks like he is working out.
Or he looks like he is doing some sports.
Он очень спортивный.
Да, он очень активный парень.
Активный парень.
Yes, he is a very active young man.
Парень means a boyfriend.
But in this context it means young man.
Да, он очень активный парень.
Yes, he is a very active young man.
Да, он очень спортивный парень.
And let's finish with number 9.
Short story.
And we have like 6 minutes left.
My camera will shut off automatically.
So, don't worry if you will not see me anymore at some point.
Итак, short story.
Артём – хороший друг и отличный специалист.
Артём – another common Russian name.
Артём – хороший друг и отличный специалист.
Специалист.
Артём – хороший друг и отличный специалист.
Артём is a good friend and a great specialist.
A great expert.
Great in what he is doing.
Артём – хороший.
So, хороший here.
This is the masculine ending.
But we can't add Ы here like here.
We can't add ИЫ.
Because Ш letter does not support Ы after it.
