[Learn Korean Language] 8. Shopping, counting unit, money unit, shopping, quantity, expressing the value of goods

안녕하세요 반갑습니다 제니입니다. Hello everyone, welcome to Jenny's class again. This is 8th class of Jenny's Korean. Okay, how can you read this 8th in native Korean system? It's 여덟, 여덟, 여덟 번째 수업입니다. That is counting units. 여덟 번째 수업에 오신 여러분을 환영합니다. Today's topic is shopping. Do you like to go shopping? I really like to go shopping. Okay, today's topic is shopping in Korean. 물건 사기입니다. Could you read together? 신발은 24,500원이었습니다. 가방도 사고 싶었습니다. 하지만 가방이 너무 비쌌기 때문에 사지 않았습니다. Can you understand all the vocabularies here? There's 백화점, department store, and then what else? 가방 is back. Okay, from now on, let's analyze all the sentences one by one. Number one. 저는 오늘 백화점에 갔습니다. 백화점, what? It's department store. 저는 오늘, 오늘 is what? Today. 백화점에, location particle, 갔습니다. Basic form is 가다. And 갔습니다 is past tense. 갔습니다, so it's went. So, today I went to the department store. 백화점 is department store. And, supermarket, 슈퍼마켓. Koreans say 슈퍼마켓 instead of supermarket. 슈퍼마켓 in English. 슈퍼마켓에 갔습니다. 시장 is market. It's traditional market. I like to go to traditional market. 시장에 갔습니다. 가게 is store. So, you can say, 저는 오늘 가게에 갔습니다. Again, 저는 오늘 백화점에 갔습니다. That is, I went to the, today I went to the department store. Number two. 백화점에서, 에서. 에, 에서 is place particle. And then there is action verb. 백화점에서, a little bit different from 에, which has location particle. 에, 에서 is a little bit different from 에. 에, 에서 plus there is action verb. 샀습니다, 사다. Basic form is 사다. 사다, what does it mean? It's buy. 샀습니다 is past form of 사다. Both in English. 백화점에서, at department store, 옷과, 과일 and, conjunction and, 신발을, object particle, 샀습니다. 백화점에서, at department store, I bought, 옷 is clothes. Clothes and shoes. 백화점에서, 옷과 신발을 샀습니다. I bought clothes and shoes at the department store. 과 or, 와 is end. If there is ending consonant, like 옷, 과 is attached. If there is no ending consonant, 와 is attached. 옷, there is kind of clothes here. 치마, what is 치마? 치마 is skirt. 바지, pants. 티셔츠, what is 티셔츠? Today's most Korean say, just 티. 티를 샀습니다, 티셔츠를 샀습니다. These vocabularies are related to 신발. 신발 is shoes. 운동화 is sports shoes. 구두 is just shoes, which is suitable for suit. 슬리퍼, we say just 슬리퍼. 백화점에서 옷과 신발을 샀습니다. 백화점에서 치마와 운동화를 샀습니다. 백화점에서 바지와 구두를 샀습니다. Sometimes it can be 와, 과, 을. Sometimes it can be 을 or 를. Whether to, according to existence of ending consonants. This sentence is today's topic. Most important one of today's lesson. 바지는, 바지 is just pants. 팬츠입니다, pants. 바지는, can you read this? 35,000원이고, 35,000원이다. 그리고, just 이거, it means and. Just like 와 or 과. 바지는, is subject particle, pants. 35,000원이고, 35,000원. We say 35,000원. In western country, westerners use thousand system, like 35,000원. However, Korean use 만 system. 산만, 산만, 오천원이고, I will explain later. 신발은, 신발 is shoes, is subject particle. 신발은, 2만, 2만, 4천, 5백원이었습니다. 이었습니다, basic form is 이다. Past tense is 이었습니다. 가방도 사고 싶었습니다. 블라블라 하고 싶다. 가방 is what? It's bag in English. 가방도, also, I want to buy a bag. 블라블라 하고 싶다 is want to, would like to. 가방도 사고 싶습니다. There is hidden subject. I like to buy. I'd like to buy. 사다, 사다, I'd like to buy. 가방, I'd like to buy. Bag, I wanted to buy a bag. 블라블라 하고 싶다. I want to go. 가다, 가다, 가고 싶다. I want to go. 먹다, 먹다, verb stem, plus 고 싶다. 먹고 싶다, that means I want to eat. 블라블라 하고 싶다. 가방도 사고 싶었습니다. I also want to buy a bag. 하지만, 하지만 is those conjunction. 하지만, however, however, however. 하지만, however is similar pronunciation. However, 하지만, 하지만. 가방이 너무, 너무 is too. 비쌌기 때문에. 비싸다 is adjective. 비싸다 is expensive. 기 때문에 has a meaning of because. However, because bag was too expensive. Because the bag was too expensive. Again, because the bag was too expensive. 비싸다, basic form. Past form is just 비쌌다. And plus 기 때문에, because. Okay, however, the bag was too expensive. 하지만, 가방이 너무 비쌌기 때문에. 사지 않았습니다. Wow, the bag was too expensive. I really want to buy a bag. However, I can't afford to buy it. 사지 않았습니다 is negative form. In Korean, we say 부정문, negative sentence. When we make a negative sentence, we attach 지 after verb stem. Or to put 안 before verb stem. 사지 않다. 사다 is by. What is verb stem here? 사 is verb stem. Plus 지 않다. 지 않다 is negative sentence. Negative sentence. 사지 않다. 사지 않았습니다. I didn't buy it. Or you can say 안 샀습니다. 안 샀습니다. 사지 않다 or 안 샀습니다. Basic form is just 안 사다. You can make two kinds of negative sentence. 지 않습니다 negative sentence. 안 negative sentence. 사지 않았습니다. I didn't buy it. Or you can say 안 샀습니다. This 안 has same pronunciation. However, be careful. In 지 않습니다 sentence, 안 has double consonants. ㅇ in here. 지 않습니다 or 안 샀습니다. I didn't buy it. From now on, let's study more vocabularies about products objective. 빵, 우유, 주스, 콜라, 과자. These are all products of food. Food products. 빵. Could you read? 빵. 빵. Bread. Bread 입니다. Repeat after me. 빵. 빵. 우유. 우유. 우유. Repeat after me. 우유. 우유. 주스. 주스. What is 주스? Just 주스. 콜라. 콜라. Coke 입니다. 콜라. 콜라. 과자. 과자는 스낵 입니다. 빵. 우유. 주스. 콜라. 과자 입니다. 빵을 먹습니다. 빵을 먹다 is eat. 빵을 먹습니다. Repeat after me. 빵을 먹습니다. 우유를 마십니다. drink. 마십니다. 우유를 마십니다. 주스를 마십니다. 마시다 is drink. Repeat after me. 주스를 마십니다. 콜라를 마십니다. 마시다. 마시다. 마시다 is drink. 콜라를 마십니다. 과자를 먹다 is eat. 마시다. drink. 빵을 먹습니다. or 과자를 먹습니다. Can you remember? I want to do something. 빵을 먹고 싶습니다. I want to eat bread. 우유를 마시고 싶습니다. I want to drink milk. 주스를 마시고 싶습니다. I want to drink juice. 콜라를 마시고 싶습니다. I want to drink coke. 과자를 먹고 싶습니다. I want to eat a snack. These are vocabularies for bathroom. 치약 is toothpaste. 칫솔 is toothbrush. 치약 is toothpaste. 칫솔 is toothbrush. 비누는 씻습니다. I wash my hands with soap. 샴푸, 린스. Shampoo, rinse. What is shampoo, rinse? Guess what? 샴푸, 린스. Shampoo, rinse. These are from English. Just same as English. 샴푸, 린스입니다. Shampoo, rinse. 수건은 towel입니다. Towel. 치약, 칫솔, 비누, 샴푸, 린스, 수건입니다. Toothpaste, toothbrush, soap, shampoo, rinse, towel. 치약, 칫솔, 비누, 손을 씻습니다. I wash my hands with soap. 감다 is wash. 씻다 is wash. 샴푸로 머리를 감습니다. I wash my hair with shampoo. 수건 is towel. These are vocabularies about fruits. Here, could you read it? 포도, 포도, 포도, grape입니다. In English, grape. 포도입니다. 제니는 포도를 좋아합니다. I like to eat podo. 사과는 apple입니다. 사과. 딸기, 딸기, 스트로베리입니다. Strawberry, in English, strawberry. 딸기입니다. 딸기, 딸기. Guess what? 오렌지, 오렌지, 오렌지입니다. 복숭아, 복숭아는 peach입니다. Plus, 를 좋아합니다. 좋아합니다. Or, just 좋아해요. 좋아하다 is like in English. You can say, 포도를 좋아합니다. 사과를 좋아합니다. 딸기를 좋아합니다. I like 딸기. 오렌지를 좋아합니다. 오렌지를 좋아해요. 복숭아, 복숭아를 좋아합니다. What kind of fruit do you like to eat? 제니는 딸기를 좋아합니다. 딸기를 먹고 싶다. Can you remember? 먹고 싶습니다. 먹고 싶어요. So, I went to the grocery store. I really want to buy 딸기 and orange. How many oranges do you want to buy? 제니는 I want to buy 3 oranges and 4 packs of strawberries. In this case, 저는 오렌지 3개, 오렌지 3개, and 딸기, 사과, apple, 사과 5개를 샀습니다. That means, I bought 3 oranges and 5 apples. So, last class, we studied about Korean numbering system. In Korea, there are two kinds of numbering system. One is native Korean numbering system. The other is Sino-Korean numbering system. For counting, Koreans use native Korean counting system. Native Korean numbers like 하나, 둘, 셋, 넷, 다섯. When counting unit for objects 개 is attached, 하나, 둘, 셋, 넷 is changed to 한, 둘, 셋, 넷. 한개 is counting unit for objects. 한개, 두개, 세개, 네개, 다섯개. 오렌지 3개, 사과, 애플 5개를 샀습니다. I bought 3 oranges and 5 apples. These are counting unit. So, you can say, how many oranges do you want to buy? 여섯개 주세요. Please give 6 oranges. 여섯개 주세요. 일곱개, 여덟개, 아홉개, 열개. What about 20? In native Korean numbering system, 20 is 스물. However, likewise 한, 둘, 셋, 넷. 개 counting unit is attached after this native Korean number. 스물 is changed to 스무. 스무개. 스무개입니다. 개 is basic counting unit for objects. However, when we count person, we cannot use 개. Instead of 개, we have to use 명. That means counting unit of person. How many persons in this room? 한 명 있습니다. There is one person in this room. 두 명. 세 명. 네 명. 다섯 명. 여섯 명. 일곱 명. 여덟 명. 아홉 명. 열 명. 스무 명. In Korean, except 개, 개 is basic counting unit for objects. There are specific counting units. However, you don't memorize all of this. Just use 개 in case of you are counting objects. 병, the unit for counting bottles. You can say 한 병, 두 병, 세 병, 네 병, 다섯 병 like this. 잔 is counting unit for cups. You can say 한 잔, 두 잔, 세 잔. You can say 콜라 한 잔 주세요 or 주스 한 잔 주세요. Please give me one cup of water, one cup of coffee. In this case, you can say 한 잔. Then, counting unit for books, we use 권. 한 권, 두 권, 세 권. What is 책 in Korean? 책, what is 책? 책 in English is book. 책 한 권, 두 권, 세 권. Yesterday, 어제, 제니는 bookstore, 서점에서 책북 세 권을 샀습니다. Yesterday, I bought the three books in bookstore. Counting unit for books, 장 is counting unit for papers or photos. However, you have to memorize this counting unit, 개. If you don't memorize all of this counting unit, just use 개. Here, did you read it? 오렌지 세 개를 샀습니다. 오렌지, 오렌지, 세 개를 샀습니다. I bought three oranges. 콜라 두 병, counting unit for bottle. I bought two bottles, 두 is two, two bottles of Coke. 커피 한 잔을 마셨습니다. I drank one cup of coffee. 커피 한 잔을 마셨습니다. 책, counting unit for books, 권. 네 권을 샀습니다. I bought four books in bookstore. 종 is paper, 한 장을 주었습니다. 주다, basic form is 주다. That means give. Past form of 주다 is 주었습니다. I gave one paper. 종이 is paper, 장 is counting unit for 종이. However, just 오렌지 세 개를 샀습니다. Just 콜라 두 개를 샀습니다. Like this. For counting, you use native Korean numbering system. However, when you say, when you mention price, you have to use Sino-Korean numbering system. Like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Last class, we already studied Sino-Korean numbering system. Could you read it again? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. China, Japanese, Korean, we all use those Sino-Korean numbering system. Again, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. And then, 100 배. Then, 천. Western culture, most of Western culture use 천 system. However, Korean, like other Asian countries, Korean use 만 system. 만 system. And then, so, these are 억. However, you have to memorize just 만. Four zeros, 만. Okay, let's practice it with those numbers. Okay, 이, two is 이. And Sino-Korean numbering system. And 이, 십, 오. Okay, 이, 백, 오, 십, 사. 천, 이, 천, 오, 백, 사, 십, 구. Okay, in this case, we'll use 만 system from now on. Okay, 이, 만, 이, 만, 오, 천, 오, 천, 사, 백, 구, 십, 칠. Okay, 만, so, 이, 십, 오, 만. 이, 십, 오, 만, 사, 천, 구, 백, 칠, 십, 팔. Here, 만 system. 이, 백, 삼, 십, 사, 만, 구, 천, 칠, 백, 팔, 십, 일. Okay, here, 만 system. 이, 천, 삼, 백, 사, 십, 구, 만, 칠, 천, 팔, 백, 십, 삼. It's very difficult for me. Okay, here, 이, 억. We say 억 system, 억. 이, 억, 삼, 천, 사, 백, 구, 십, 칠, 만, 만. Here, 만. 팔, 천, 백, 삼, 십, 이. It's a little bit strange, a little bit odd, a little bit difficult. However, just practice it a lot. Just practice a lot. Do you know the expression, how much is it in Korean? It's 얼마입니까? 얼마입니까? Your form, it's 얼마예요? Could you read it again? 얼마입니까? 얼마예요? How much is it? 얼마입니까? 얼마예요? When you go to the grocery store, when you go to the supermarket, you can say, how much is it in Korean? 얼마입니까? 얼마예요? You can say, 오렌지 얼마입니까? 사과 얼마입니까? Shoes, 신발, 신발 얼마입니까? Like this. 얼마입니까? 얼마예요? You have to memorize this expression. 얼마입니까? 얼마예요? Okay. This is my shopping list. On this weekend, I want to go to the grocery store, and I want to buy 빵, 우유, 사과, 주스. 빵을 먹고 싶어요. 우유를 마시고 싶어요. 사과를 먹고 싶어요. 주스를 마시고 싶어요. So, 저는 가게에 갔습니다. Or I can say, 저는 슈퍼에 갔습니다. To buy these products. My shopping list, 빵. I like to eat 빵. For counting, we use what? Native Korean numbering system. 하나, 둘, 셋, 넷, 다섯. Like this. One is Korean currency. How much is one 빵? It might be 700원. When we say this, do not say 일천. Just 천. 열 개. 주스, 한 병. 병 is what? Counting unit for bottle. 합 개 is total. How much does it cost? 만. Do not say 일만. 만. Just 만. 만. 육천. 만 육천. 사 백 원 입니다. 사 백. 만 육천. 사 백 원 입니다. Okay. Practice number one. There is question and answer. What does it mean? Want to. What do you want to do? What are you going to do? What do you want to? I want to go to the department store. What are you going to do this weekend? What do you want to do this weekend? I want to go to the department store. Repeat after me. Did you buy a bag? 아니요. 가방을 사지 않았습니다. 지 않았습니다. What does it mean? 사지 않았습니다. Negative form. I didn't buy a bag. Because it was too expensive. 가방을 샀습니까? 가방을 사지 않았어요. 가방을 사지 않았습니다. There is another way to make a negative sentence. To put 안 before a verb. Why didn't you buy a bag? Because it was too expensive. I didn't buy it. You can use a past form. Because it was too expensive. I didn't buy it. 사과를, 사과 is apple, 사과를 몇 개 샀습니까? How many apples did you buy? 세 개 샀습니다. I bought three apples. 이 책은 얼마입니까? What is 얼마입니까? How much is it? 얼마입니까? or 얼마예요? How much is this book? 얼마입니까? 이 책은 얼마입니까? 얼마입니까? Do not say 일만, just 만. 만이천원입니다. 이 책은 얼마입니까? 이 책은 얼마예요? 만이천원입니다. 만이천원이에요. Can you understand all of this unit? Can you say price of products in Korean? When you are asked 얼마입니까, 얼마예요? Study more if necessary. Next time we will study future plan and appointments. 다음에 또 봐요.