Barack Obama: “Hope and Change” | 5-Minute Videos | PragerU

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824 Video Views·Oct 13, 2025
Even Barack Obama’s political opponents appreciated the significance of his election. The charismatic new president would take America into a post-racial future. But is that what happened? Renowned political scientist, Carol Swain, examines the 44th president's stunning rise to the nation’s top office.
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No American president entered the White House with more goodwill than Barack Obama.
Even those who had opposed the new 44th president during the 2008 election received him with pride.
The nation had elected its first black president, a historic event.
As Obama said in his victory speech,
if there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are
possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, tonight is your
answer. Ironically, throughout his two terms as president, Obama disavowed the sentiment he had
so eloquently expressed. We would later learn that the man whose triumph testified to America's
greatness rejected America's greatness. Barack Hussein Obama was born on August 4th, 1961
in Honolulu, Hawaii. To say his background was eclectic would be an understatement.
His mother Anne Dunham was married to Barack Obama Sr., an exchange student from Kenya.
They divorced three years later. In 1965, she would marry another exchange student,
Lolo Sotoro. Mother and son went with him to Indonesia. Known as Barry Sotoro at the time,
he attended both Catholic and Muslim schools in Jakarta. His mother, unimpressed by the education
he was getting in Indonesia, sent him back to Hawaii to live with her parents. In 1979,
he moved to the mainland where he enrolled in Occidental College in Los Angeles. It was jolting.
Who was he? He didn't feel comfortable identifying as white or black. As he later wrote,
I hadn't grown up in Compton or Watts. Restless, he transferred to Columbia University in New York.
While at Columbia, he apparently resolved his racial conflict. He would identify as African
American, even though he barely knew his father and had been raised primarily by his white
grandparents. He was now Barack. Barry was gone. In 1985, he took a job as a community organizer
on the south side of Chicago. But this too tried his patience. The incremental improvements to
tenant rights or job training programs seemed trivial. He wanted to make big changes. This
would require a whole different level of power and influence. And no place could propel him to
that level like Harvard Law School. There, Obama thrived. In 1990, he made history as the first
black president of the Harvard Law Review. Upon graduation, he could have worked for any law firm
in the country, but he had another plan. This took him back to Chicago and into politics. In 1996,
he ran for the state senate. The problem was that his opponent, Alice Palmer, had much more
political clout than he did. He couldn't beat her in a straight-up fight. He had to find another way
to win. Probing her filing documents, he found enough questionable signatures to challenge her
candidacy. Palmer was disqualified and the seat was his. In 2004, he ran for the U.S. Senate.
It figured to be a close race, but Obama again got lucky. The Chicago Tribune published his
Republican opponent's sealed divorce records, which included salacious accusations that he
had asked his wife to accompany him to sex clubs. The contest at that point was over. Obama coasted
to an easy win, so easy that the Democratic Party gave him a prime slot at that year's National
Convention. In a speech that rocked the delegates, he declared, there's not a black America and a white
America, there's the United States of America. This was a message to build a presidential campaign on.
That campaign wouldn't be long in coming. Obama's restlessness quickly manifested itself in the
Senate. Being a member of that exclusive club bored him. Getting things done took forever. After only
two years, Obama made it clear he was going for the top job, the presidency in 2008. His biggest
competition was no less than former First Lady and New York Senator Hillary Clinton. She could match
him with historic firsts. If Obama could be the first black president, Hillary could be the first
female president. They battled it out for five months, but the result was never really in doubt.
Obama was just too fresh, too charismatic, too exciting, and too chosen. His support from young
people was overwhelming. They flocked to his message of hope and change. In the end, Hillary seemed like
old news. So did the Republican nominee, Arizona Senator and Vietnam War hero, John McCain. Obama
ran away with the popular vote, 53% to 46%, and the Electoral College 365 to 173. But did Americans
know the man they had just selected? Aside from the catchy slogans and the soaring rhetoric, what
did Obama really believe? The answer for the few who chose to look deeper is found in a speech he
gave in Columbia, Missouri on the eve of the election. We are five days away from fundamentally
transforming the United States of America. He was right. I'm Carol Swain for Prager University.
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