German Relative Pronouns: Subject vs Object Differences | B1 German course

Lesson number ninety is Inside lesson number ninety we Will continue the topic of relative clauses Today's lesson will cover the concepts of accretion and deduction You'll see what's happening with Relativity Province And compare it with Lesson 37 Lesson Number 36 and with the help of examples you will see what today's lesson is abou What new things are inside Things we've covered within Lesson Number 36 Not ready yet so let' s start today's lesson Inside Lesson 36 we had written that if When the relative pronoun is inside the subject then that subjec How we handle the Izanamimoto case is treated What is a relative pronoun A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause The relative clause with which we are currently working within today's lesson You will see this This will be the key difference today's lesson lies in there are two types if we Relative pronoun with which relative clause We're about to dot it it will become a direct object then er And if that Mountain is indirect then the relative pronoun inside the dative case is We'll use this to start the relative clause If we consider these points while examining the sentence structure It will begin with a help start on our end followed by We will begin the relative clause with a comma and the relative clause will start with a relative pronoun It can be in the nominative case or the accusative case It can also be dative replacing the nominative personal or relative pronoun We covered lesson number 36 inside Today's lesson will cover relative pronouns in the accusative and dative cases Then come the Zarzkleet or Zarzkleeter The verb will appear above the final position of the sentence We will conjugate the verb according to the relative sentence We summarize these relative pronouns once here within the nominative case The relative pronoun used for plural is the same as the basic articles We have so far been reading in different cases including the accusative masculine feminine neuter cases and within the dative case There's nothing new about it—relative pronouns are essentially the same as those articles We have been reading about the jinn all along now using examples we will see ow these relative pronouns wor We can use them within nominative accusative dative and other cases I've taken an example for it A relative pronoun in the nominative case is used within it They have already studied Lesson 36 And then we modified that example in this way at it is being used within the same pronoun in the accusative or dative case So that we can clearly understand the difference let's first look at the first example He's searching for this job It offers long-term security Here is the first sentence In this sentence job is the direct objec The direct object is in the accusative case which is why we used the article "ten" for the masculine noun "job " We are referring to the same job within the second sentence but within the relative clause It is in the nominative case because it is offering something It is offering long-term security so it is in the nominative case That is why we used the definite article or relative pronoun in the nominative case for it It's a masculine noun meaning dare We slightly modify this sentence for example He is searching for this job which he wants to accept due to its long-term security Or he wants to accept inside the second sentence We are referring to the job itself within the relative clause But here we have job in the accusative case That's why we'll use the article "ten" here And the meaning of this sentence will be He is searching for this job He wants to accept it now because of its long- term security as it is the subject of the sentence He wants to accept whom He wants to accept the job That's why the word "job" is in the accusative case here That's why we'll use the relative pronoun ten Let's look at the next example He trusts that professor He has more technical experience now here Why is the article "ten" used here You need to explain that to me but within the relative clause we are referring to the professor He has more technical experience than the professor because "professor" is in the nominative case That is why we will use their as the relative pronoun And now we slightly modify this sentence He trusts that professor The relative clause here is the one he follows for making important decisions We are referring to Professor only within it But the sentence has been altered in such a way that the professor is no longer the subject of the relative clause rather it is an object and here because folgen is a dative verb For the dative object we will use a relative pronoun corresponding to the masculine noun professor You're the one who becomes the next example you look at It is situated above a serene location Now the relative clause that applies here He is referring to Woning which is located above a quiet spot You are here in the nominative case which is why we use the nominative case for The relative pronoun jo is used for masculine nouns while d and woning are used for feminine nouns and that is d now we slightly modify this very sentence She takes that wing to go What she finally found after a long searc If we look at the relative clause the subject here is z He has found something the very thing he was looking for It will be in the accusative case and since the feminine noun also takes the accusative case The one who is that is what d becomes That's why we've used d here You don't seem to notice the difference because in both the nominative and accusative cases The relative pronoun referring to a feminine noun is always d But within this sentence The wong we have is inside the accusative case let's look at the next example She helps her colleague supports her the one who takes over the new tasks If we look at the relative clause it has started with their ey take on their new tasks the ones who take on the new tasks the colleague who is here now We refer to him as colleague because he is masculine so the definite article is their They will use a relative pronoun within the same sentence making just a small change She supports her colleague who helps her colleague regularly with professional assistance The technical support she offers on a regular basis is now included within the second sentence We are referring to the colleague and providing further explanation But it is no longer in the nominative case it has now moved into the dative I came here precisely because inside this relative clause we have They are using the verb unbeaten which is a dative verb He is not in the nominative case within the second sentence Because in the nominative case it is the girl who is offering help And the help she offers will be a dative object to us That is why we will begin the relative clause with this dative relative pronoun Immediately after that will come subject and following that zarzkleiter And it will appear above the last position of the sentence verb that was today's lesson In which we observed how the relative pronouns function in the dative and accusative cases We use them and I hope that the comparison will You must also have an idea of the difference Now we turn to homework He signs the contrac He signs the contract which contains the complaint regulations within which clear rules are established The relative sentence here refers to Vertrag Because "Vertrag" is a masculine noun we have started the relative clause with the relative pronoun der You need to modify this relative clause like this You'referring to the contract itself but in the relative clause A contract must be in the accusative or dative case not the nominative Let's look at the next example She works for the company that develops international projects She works for the company that develops international projects Here we'referring to the relative clause inside which the word "die Firma" appears And the company is in the nominative case here which is why we've used the nominative case What is the use of a relative pronoun Now you need to change the relative clause in this manner at the company is in the accusative or dative case But you have to refer to the company itself in order to properly form this relative clause You can begin a relative pronoun with it I hope you've gained clarity from this lesson ow we handle accusative nominative and dative cases within relative clauses Relative pronouns can be used and you'll encounter them in the next lesson along with a new topic May God be your protector