免疫藥物副作用解析：了解原因、治療方法和不同症狀的關聯性Understanding Side Effects of Immunotherapy: Causes, Treatments

腫瘤科吳教恩醫師
腫瘤科吳教恩醫師
2026年2月14日

免疫藥物是治療癌症的關鍵，但它們可能引起多種副作用。這些副作用包括皮膚發炎、起疹、甲狀腺功能異常、肝炎、肺炎和心臟發炎。副作用發生的原因是因為免疫藥物影響了身體的免疫系統，可能導致身體對自身組織的攻擊。治療方法取決於副作用的嚴重程度，可能包括調整藥物劑量、使用其他藥物來緩解症狀，或者暫停免疫藥物治療。不同副作用之間可能存在關聯性，需要根據具體病情進行個別處理。

Immunotherapy drugs are crucial for treating cancer, but they can lead to diverse side effects. These side effects encompass skin inflammation, rashes, thyroid abnormalities, hepatitis, pneumonia, and cardiac inflammation. The occurrence of these side effects is due to the impact of immunotherapy drugs on the body's immune system, potentially causing the body to attack its own tissues. Treatment methods depend on the severity of the side effects and may involve adjusting drug dosages, using other medications to alleviate symptoms, or temporarily discontinuing immunotherapy. There might be interconnections between different side effects, necessitating individualized management based on specific medical conditions.