下利與腹瀉的不同
13 Video Views·Apr 10, 2026
中西醫師鄧正梁 祥和中醫診所
很多人一拉肚子,就想是不是吃壞東西了,想要吃點西藥止瀉的,或抗生素,趕快把它停掉,其實下利與腹瀉不一樣。
腹瀉比較接近中醫講的溼熱,食積,通常來的很急,是急性的,甚至感染性的,肚子會絞痛,裡急後重,拉出來的黏黏糊糊的,奇臭無比,肛門灼熱感,這是吃壞東西了,腸胃發炎了。這時用〈葛根芩連湯〉將裡面的東西清掉。
下利是虛寒造成的拉肚子,肚子不痛,或隱隱作痛,喜按喜溫,拉出來的清稀如水,不臭,沒什麼味道。嚴重點的是完穀不化,吃什麼拉什麼,食物沒被消化,表裡寒嚴重。下利最常見的是太陰病,病位是脾,脾陽虛,水無法被氣化,只好跟著大便一起出來,稱為水走腸間,如果強行止瀉,容易成為水腫,痰飲。醫聖張仲景用〈理中湯〉,白朮、人參、乾薑、甘草 炙,把脾胃的火點起來,中焦暖,脾胃功能才能恢復。
下利更嚴重就是少陰病,腎陽不足,命門本可溫暖脾胃,為火能生土,現在命門不足,脾土更寒,少陰病比太陰病更嚴重,不但下利清穀,還但欲寐,精神萎靡,四肢冰冷,脈微細,要用〈真武湯〉、〈四逆湯〉,回陽救逆。
厥陰病也會下利,厥陰是肝,是陰盡陽生的地方,六經傳變的最後一經,寒熱錯雜,陰陽之氣不相順接,可能會上熱下寒,要寒熱併用,如〈烏梅丸〉。
如果水停在上焦,都是痰飲,或者肚子都是腹水,可用分消法,逐水法,用溫陽利水的藥,將溼排出去,如〈己椒歷黃丸〉。
The difference between diarrhea and loose stools
Whenever many people have diarrhea, they immediately rush to the toilet.
Could it be that I ate something bad?
I need to take some Western medicine to stop the diarrhea.
Or stop it quickly, antibiotics
Actually, diarrhea and loose stools are not the same.
Diarrhea is closer to what Traditional Chinese Medicine refers to as damp-heat or dampness.
It usually comes on suddenly, which is acute.
Even infectious ones
Abdominal cramps, urgent and heavy feeling
It's still sticky and gooey when pulled out.
Foul beyond description
Anus burning sensation
It's just eating... eating something bad
Gastroenteritis
Diarrhea is caused by deficiency-cold leading to loose stools.
My stomach doesn't hurt.
Pulsing faintly
Wash sweat, wash warmth
Clear as water when pulled out
Not smelly, doesn't have much odor
The serious issue is stubbornness.
What you eat is what you poop.
The food wasn't digested.
Cancer is severe.
The most common cause of diarrhea is intestinal infection.
Pipiyang is critically ill.
Water cannot be vaporized.
I had no choice but to come out along with the stool.
Called intestinal edema
Weak tone, hard straight line
It's easy to cause edema and phlegm accumulation.
Ignite the fire of the spleen and stomach
Warmth in the middle burner
The spleen and stomach functions will naturally recover.
The diarrhea is worse
Sao Yin Bing
Kidney Yang Deficiency
The honey gate could have warmly nourished the spleen and stomach.
Fire gives rise to earth.
Currently, there is a shortage of honey.
Spleen poison is even colder.
Shao Yin disease is more severe than Tai Yin disease.
Not only is diarrhea painful, but it's also extremely difficult.
And still carries foolishness
Listless and lethargic
Cold limbs
Pulse Circulation System
You must use this five-soup-overflow soup.
Revive you and save your life
Extreme yin illness can also cause diarrhea.
Jueyin is the liver.
It is the place where the penis grows.
Turns to ashes from seasickness
Mixed cold and heat
The yin and yang energies do not harmonize with the seasonal order.
It may result in heat above and cold below.
Use it for cold-heat disorders.
Fog Eyebrow Pill
If Shuiling ascends to the upper burner
All are addicted to phlegm
or the abdomen is filled with ascites
Available for division and elimination method
Water-foot method
Warm and activate yang
Draining the medicine
Drain the moisture out.
Cayenne pepper
Powerless, the original
