Nitration of Aniline | 12th Chemistry Amines | Class 12 Organic Chemistry | Important Reaction

So, kids, you don't understand the nitration reaction of the amino chapter So I'm really sorry to trouble you here in such a hurry. Come here right now The child will perform nitration on the amino group. What will happen then? If you have taken Anilil, what will happen to you as well? Aromatic amine group, this is aromatic and this is amine If you want it nitro-ed, you can get it here For nitration, keep in mind one thing: if you're carrying out the nitration reaction, remember the following. Meaning, addition of one to a group, this addition of one to a group, and this child who becomes one more So in which one will it break? It will break in plus two, and in which one will it break? In minus. On the other hand, there's one more thing I'd like to tell you here. Because whenever you use concentrated HNO3, it comes with its brother, which is concentrated H2SO4. These two are always used together in reactions because they are moisture absorbent. Moisture should never be present inside the reaction whenever concentrated HNO₃ is involved. So when we use concentrated H₂SO₄ with ourselves, its only function is that. Never use this acid without taking the accompanying item. So what happens after that? This is your aniline here; on the ortho, para, and ortho positions, there is a negative charge. When you perform on Resonance Now, what will happen, will it be Positive coming here or Negative? Everyone knows a positive result will come here, so here he can take a shot. Here will be your NH2 group, and here will be your NO2 group. What will be formed here with H coming out from here? H2O, what will it make? H2O Its name will be 1, 2, 3, 4 4-Nitroaniline Para Nitro, Para Nitro, Para Nitro Aniline Why para? Because the large group we have, we're taking it as Aniline, so this has become our para. What is in front of Para? If it's Para, then what will Para Nitro become? Aniline Thank you