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The current location of Jerusalem in Israel has a history of more than 4,000 years. It has a complex background of three religions, which are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is the origin of the conflict between the two religions, between the Jews and the Palestinians. The conflict has been fought for a long time, and no one knows where it will end. Abdul Taithub invites us to understand the six must-know things about Israel, the holy land, and the three religions. 1. Israel, one country, two nations According to the Hebrew Bible, the Jews and the Palestinians are the descendants of Abraham, the God-loving to the Lord, before being separated into the Jews and the Arabs. Moses brought the Israelites from Egypt to set up a temple on the land of Canaan, or in the area of ​​Israel today, as the Lord had promised before being exiled by various nations in the future. While the Arabs also set up a temple in the Middle East, with the word Palestine being a word that appeared since 1,200 BC. Ancient Greek writers call the land in this area inhabited by the Arabs, while the Jews and the Palestinians believe that Jerusalem is their holy land. The important turning point occurred after World War I. In 1917, when the Ottoman Empire, which had already occupied Palestine, collapsed, Britain came to occupy the territory of Palestine and the Tarnsjordan area, which spans the Mediterranean Sea to the west of the Jordan River. During the Cold War, Britain also supported the Jews who settled in Europe to move to Palestine to establish their original base on the faith of the Jews, especially during the period when the Jews were massacred by the Nazis, which made the Jews move to Palestine even more. And in 1947, the United Nations agreed to separate Palestine from the Jews and the Arabs, by making Jerusalem an international city before Israel established its own state as a country in the following year. 2. The conflict between the Jews and the Palestinians continues to develop. The emergence of Israel in 1948, with the American West Bank backing it, has displeased the Arabs who had previously settled in Palestine, and resulted in a conflict between the five Arab states of Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria, which then supported the Palestinians who had to live in a restricted area and had to flee to live in neighboring countries. And almost 20 years later, in 1967, there was a major conflict that took only 6 days to wage war. Israel was able to conquer almost the entire territory, including the part of Palestine that had been occupied, so the Palestinians had to set up an organization to liberate Palestine to fight for the return of the territory and rights in the land under the sovereignty of Israel. And in the past 70 years, there have been attempts from the international community to negotiate to find common ground, but to no avail, because different parties have waged war, used weapons, and invaded the territory over and over again. The people cannot live in peace. The people have to move out of their homes, and there has always been a conflict between the people. Today, Israel has more than 8 million people, and on 22,000 square kilometers of Israel, there are mostly Jews living in the area, while the Palestinians or Arabs are concentrated in two main areas, 1. Gaza, located to the west of the country, adjacent to Egypt, ruled by the Hamas group, and 2. West Bank, located to the east, adjacent to Jordan, ruled by the Palestinian Authority, or PA. In addition, there is also the Golan Heights, a residential area in the north, which is adjacent to Syria. 3. Jerusalem, the center of the three religions. The Jerusalem of Israel today is the land of the Pentecost, the spiritual center of the Jews, Christians, and Muslims, who have been and are related to each other, both in terms of people, nationalities, and land. Especially the area of Jerusalem on the east, which is adjacent to the West Bank of Palestine today, is the seat of the Old City, which is an important religious site that both Israel and Palestine have fought for more than 100 years, occupying almost 1 square kilometer of the Old City. There is a sacred place for all three religions located in the same area, including the Wailing Wall, the Golden Dome of Silas, the Dome of the Rock, and the Masjid al-Aqsa. 4. Wailing Wall, the most sacred thing of the Jews. The Jews believe that Jerusalem is the first place where the Lord God created the world and created man. About 1,000 years before Christianity, Solomon the Great built a large temple to worship the Lord God on this land for the first time, but it was invaded by the Babylonians and the temple was destroyed. Although there will be another temple built for the second time, it was also destroyed by the Romans. Today, the Jews believe that the tall wall to the west of the Temple Mount in the Old City that we see today was the old wall of Jerusalem in ancient times where the Jews used to cry because Jerusalem was destroyed. The Jews therefore give the Wailing Wall or Wailing Wall as the highest sacred place to come to pray and always remember the Jewish people. 5. The Golden Dome of Sila, the heart of the Israelites The Golden Dome of Sila or the Dome of the Rock was built in the 7th century BC to surround the sacred stone that the Jews worshiped. The location of the same stone is the point where the Muslims believe that the religion of Islam, the Prophet Muhammad, came before he appeared in heaven. For Christians, the Golden Dome of Sila and the Holy Mount is the point where Jesus Christ, the creator of religion, was crucified on the Mount of Olives and the end of the people before the birth of Islam. It was also the place where the worship of the Lord God of the Jews before the Arabs would come to occupy this area. 6. Masjid al-Aqsa, the third most important religious institution of the Muslims The most important Masjid of the Muslims is Masjid al-Haram In Mecca, the birthplace of King Sassada is Masjid al-Madinah, which is located in Saudi Arabia. Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem is the Masjid where Prophet Muhammad received the five-hour prayer from Allah to the Muslims and was also the last place that King Sassada prayed before he appeared in heaven. Jews and Palestinians from all over the world came to hold rituals in the old city of Jerusalem continuously and were the source of conflict between groups of different nationalities with different religious beliefs. Therefore, the past is like a dustbin waiting for the sun to rise and ready to rise and fall all the time. I hope that this clip will help you understand the origin of the conflict that occurred between Jews and Palestinians more and more and be prepared for the severe events that may occur at any time and have a negative impact on humanity in the future. Anyway, I would like to help to bring down the violence and one day true peace and prosperity will happen on this sacred land.