Explains how to read Du Fu's Poetry/A Glimpse of Mountains and Rivers

Hello everyone, today I bring you Du Fu's "Looking at the Moon" from the Tang Dynasty. This is a five-character ancient poem Let's first explain the word "月" in the title. Yue originally means tall mountain Later it became the special name for the Five Mountains There is another explanation that refers to the name of the wife’s parents. Like father-in-law and mother-in-law In addition, Yue is also a surname For example, Yue Fei What we are talking about today is Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong Ranked first among the five mountains Yue refers to a tall mountain So what are the Five Sacred Mountains? Which five mountains does the Five Sacred Mountains refer to? five mountains It is the collective name for the five famous mountains in traditional Chinese culture. The Five Sacred Mountains respectively refer to the central mountain Songshan Mountain. Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Dengfeng City, Henan Province In Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province That is the topic we are going to talk about today Xiyue Huashan At Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, Huayin City, Shaanxi Province In Beiyue Hengshan, Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province In Hunyuan County, Datong City, Shanxi Province in The Mount Tai we are talking about today is the first of the five mountains. The natural landscapes of the Five Mountains have different styles Cultural accumulation is famous Five Mountains Culture Demonstrates the breadth and depth of Chinese national culture Temples built by emperors of all dynasties to worship heaven and earth Buddhist and Taoist temples and Taoist temples All add to the majesty and mystery of the Five Mountains under Come and enjoy Du Fu's "Looking at the Moon" with me. Wangyue Du Fu in Tang Dynasty How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young This sentence means What does Mount Tai, the first of the five mountains, look like? On the land of Qilu The green and beautiful mountain scenery has no end This sentence is about the vastness of the Taishan Mountains Daizong refers to Mount Tai Also called Daishan or Daiyue It is the first of the Five Mountains In the north of Tai'an City, Shandong Province today In ancient times, Mount Tai was the first of the five mountains. This refers to the honorific title for Mount Tai How about taking it? Service is the first word in a sentence no practical significance To enhance the questioning tone As it is, so it will be How about Dai Zongfu It is Mount Tai, which ranks first among the five mountains. What does it look like? Qilu is still young Qilu refers to the ancient time when the two countries Qilu and Qilu were bounded by Mount Tai. The state of Qi is in the north of Mount Tai The state of Lu is located south of Mount Tai Qi and Lu It turns out that they were two people from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Now in Shandong Province Later, Qilu was used to refer to Shandong area. Qingweilua refers to the beautiful green mountain scenery endless Endless means endless Good Fortune Bell Shenxiu Yin and Yang cut off the dawn It means that nature brings magical and beautiful scenes to all gathered in it Yamanami Sankita The boundary between yin and yang Dusk and morning are very different This sentence describes the magical beauty of Mount Tai majestic Creation refers to nature middle It refers to gathering something together. Shenxiu means the magical beauty of the aura of heaven and earth Then God is beautiful in creation That is to say, nature has gathered all the magical beauty into it Yin and Yang cut off the dawn Yin Yang Yin refers to the north side of the mountain Yang refers to the south side of the mountain This refers to the north and south of Mount Tai song expresses division It's an exaggeration Mount Tai is very high at the same time Yamanami Sankita Different from dusk and morning Dusk refers to dusk and morning Stratus clouds in chest Jue Canthus Returning Bird The rising layers of clouds make my heart sway I tried my best to open my eyes wide and look at the returning birds introduced into the forest. This is Du Fu looking carefully from afar All I can see is the sound of peaks and clouds It's like a returning bird has flown into the valley Swinging the breasts means swinging the mind Layers represent overlapping Jue character enters turtle bird The word Jue means that the corners of the eyes are almost split. This is due to trying to open your eyes wide Looking at the birds returning to the mountains and forests from a distance Jue means splitting Self-expression from the corners of the eyes Enter means income. In other words, when you see it, you will be regarded as Ling Jueding List of small hills You must climb to the highest peak to overlook The mountains seem small in front of Mount Tai This is what Du Fu saw when he imagined climbing a mountain At the same time, he expressed his ambitions Will be the best Will be regarded as a sign that one must be at the top Zero means that climbing to Lingjueding means climbing to the highest peak. How about the first sentence of Dai Zongfu? It was written when I first saw Mount Tai I'm so happy that I don't know how to describe it. Dai is another name for Mount Tai Ranking first among the five mountains Therefore, he is respectfully called Daizong What exactly does the symbol look like? symbol In ancient Chinese, it is usually a modal particle used at the beginning of a sentence. no practical meaning But it is indispensable Qilu Qingwei did not simply describe the height of Mount Tai Instead, the distance is used to highlight the height of Mount Tai. South of Mount Tai is Lu To the north of Mount Tai is Qi Outside the borders of the two great kingdoms of Qi and Lu in ancient times You can also see Mount Tai in the distance It also describes the geographical features On the land of Qilu The beautiful green mountains have no end Good Fortune Bell Shenxiu Yin and Yang cut off the dusk to describe the close-up view of Mount Tai Creation refers to nature Nature brings magical and beautiful scenes all gathered in it The boundary between yin and yang in the south of the mountain and the north of the mountain Morning and dusk are very different The word "loyalty" brings everything in the world to life Loyalty means gathering something into it The whole nature is so emotional Give both magic and beauty to Mount Tai The sunny side in front of the mountain is sunny The shady side behind the mountain is yin Mountains to the south and water to the north are yang Mountains to the north and water to the south are yin Cutting off dawn is because the mountains are high And the dusk and dawn of the sky Divided into the yin and yang side of the mountain That’s why it’s called Cutting Dawn A word pigeon writes the tall Mount Tai There is a dominating power Mount Tai with its height Divide the sunlight from the south to the north of the mountain form different landscapes Highlight the image of Mount Tai blocking the sky and the sun Stratus clouds in chest Jue Canthus Returning Bird This is Du Fu taking a closer look Looking at the mountains in the distance I saw endless clouds emerging in the mountains Therefore, the mind is also called rippling The word "juezi" vividly reflects In front of this magical and ethereal landscape, Du Fu As if writing a pen To see enough So he opened his eyes wide and looked around So much so that I feel like my eye sockets are cracking. This scene makes Mount Tai charming scenery Be more vivid A returning bird is a bird that returns to its nest It means it's already evening Du Fu has not left yet Contains the poet's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland Praise Will be the best List of small hills This is the most famous sentence in the whole poem Recited to this day Writing about Du Fu is not satisfied with looking at the moon But to reach the top of the mountain Take in a panoramic view of the surrounding scenery Once again highlighting the elegance of Mount Tai and his dominating posture and momentum Huidang means that it must be done as it should be Don't interpret Huidang as "should" Du Fu took the mountain's small Compare with the tall Mount Tai Show that Du Fu is not afraid of difficulties The ambition to dare to climb to the top and look down on everything This is what made Du Fu a great poet The key to And everyone who makes a difference indispensable In the title of the whole poem Wangzi dominates the entire article Write sentences looking at the moon But there is no word "wang" And can give people an immersive feeling By depicting the majesty of Mount Tai and magically beautiful scenery Express the love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland It also expresses that Du Fu is not afraid of difficulties The ambition and spirit to dare to climb to the top and look down on everything And the heroic ambition to be independent and help the world The above is an explanation and appreciation of Du Fu’s Wangyue in the Tang Dynasty Next let’s read the whole poem Wangyue Du Fu in Tang Dynasty How about Dai Zongfu Qilu is still young Good Fortune Bell Shenxiu Yin and Yang cut off the dawn Stratus clouds in chest Jue Canthus Returning Bird Will be the best List of small hills Dear audience friends today Explanation and reading of Du Fu's "Watching the Moon" in Shaanxi in the Tang Dynasty That's it thanks for watching See you next time