【黎曼】為數學而生的天才！極富才華和創造力，留下黎曼猜想價值百萬美金！【天才簡史】

There are always some people in this world who have never been born From the moment it seemed that they had some kind of mission around them for the rest of their short lives To create one legend after another that shook the world When the glory is over they fall like the stars in the night sky to the glory of their next life Today we are going to talk about one such genius the German mathematician Riemann Riemann created Riemann functions, Riemann integrals, Riemann geometry, Riemann lemma Riemann torture Riemann mapping theorem Riemann Hilbert problem Riemann ideas loop matrix Riemann surfaces and other theories His work on calculus and geometry caused a stir in the scientific community But also laid the foundation of today's mathematical calculation That directly influenced the creation of general relativity literally No protagonist in a novel would dare write that This talent monitor will take you to appreciate the legendary charm of the peerless genius In 1832, at the age of six, Riemann began to learn arithmetic from his father. Within half a month, his father found that young Riemann was not only very fast at arithmetic, but also had a clear mind and even liked to set questions for others Within a few years little Riemann had surpassed his father in mathematics His father had to find a professional math teacher for him to learn more advanced arithmetic and aggregation As it turns out, Riemann's math teacher soon discovered that Riemann's mathematical genius was amazing and that in some places his ideas were far beyond his own You think that's an exaggeration and that's just the beginning Riemann entered high school in 1840 just as other children were struggling with arithmetic Riemann had taught himself many works by euler, the pioneer of modern mathematics, and Legendre, the French mathematician Master a lot of knowledge of number theory system analysis Riemann is said to have spent six days studying Legendre's number Theory, an enigmatically painted mathema tical work of more than 800 pages What's more, months later, the young Man can still tell the story clearly At this time, Liman may have gone beyond the scope of learning and gradually had his own unique and profound mathematical thinking and philosophy Forced to make ends meet, Riemann entered gottingen University in 1846 at his father's will to study philosophy and theology If you think Riemann's path to genius would be blocked and you'd be green Because in the meantime Riemann didn't give up his love of mathematics and he went deeper and deeper He attended a number of mathematical lectures including gauss's on the least square method These lectures make Riemann more and more clear My own desire is to explore the mysterious mathematics rather than to claim a sideline and become a respected priest After much thought, Riemann proposed his idea to his father and began to study mathematics. Riemann's teacher was Gauss, the prince of mathematics And this student Gauss was full of praise a nd Gauss used this description when he evaluated Riemann's doctoral thesis Riemann provides compelling evidence that the author has done a thorough and thorough study of the problem that this paper addresses The mind of a real mathematician who is active and creative is brilliant and rich in creativity At the age of 25, Riemann was recognized and admired by one of the world's leading mathematicians - an enviable achievement Riemann is one of the few scholars that Gauss praised in his lifetime And then Riemann, as Gauss said, created his own legend with his rich creativity Riemann achieved numerous achievements in his life and the most representative of Riemann's mathematical genius The Riemann conjecture, one of the greatest conjecture in the history of mathematics, the Harder conjecture haunted the next 160 years August 8, 1900 The great mathematician Hilbert made a famous speech at the second World Congress of Mathematicians presenting 23 mathematical problems The Riemann conjecture is number eight Someone once asked Hilbert What would he most want to know if he could come back 500 years later and Hilbert said I wonder if the Riemann conjecture has been solved American mathematician Thomas Munger Marie said Most mathematicians would choose the Riemann conjecture if the devil promised them their souls in exchange for the proof of a mathematical proposition In May 2000 The Riemann conjecture has been listed as one of the seven century puzzles of the millennium announced by the American Society for the Advancement of Clay Mathematics Seven unsolved math puzzles were examined for $1 million each So what is the Riemann conjecture and why does it have such magic For those of you who are not math majors just know that the Li Man conjecture is concerned with the distribution of prime numbers Prime numbers are positive integers that can only be made by one and itself, such as two, three, five, seventy and so on In the past it was thought that the presentation was random a nd Riemann thought that was not the case and he looked into that In 1859 Riemann suggested in his paper that there was a particular function Dealing with the zeros of some fairly ordinary rich European integers whose non-trivial zeros all have ten parts of 1/2 In the 160 years since it was first proposed, many mathematicians have fallen in love with the Rigon conjecture In 2018, "Said Mathematician Michael Aditya, who has won the Fields and Abel Prizes, the Nobel prizes in mathematics He has proved the Riemann conjecture and will present his simple proof method at the Heidelberg Laureates Forum in Germany One was that it blew up the mathematics community and it didn't work out In mathematics Riemann's conjecture is as good as fermat's and Golbach's, which took three and a half centuries to prove Some even say he was more mathematically important than either of the more popular assumptions Because if the Yeoman hypothesis is true there are more than 1,000 propositions that will be eleva ted to force And if Riemann's hypothesis is not true many mathematicians will copy one of their life's work In this sense the Riemann conjecture is arguably the most important mathematical problem in mathematics today And of course the other thing that Riemann did in addition to the Riemann conjecture was he created the Riemann set called the set of ellipses It's one of the non-European combinations and one of the basic rules of Riemannian combinations is that Any two lines in the same plane have a common point or focal point if genius Einstein ever stood on the shoulders of giants Riemann must have been the most prominent of these giants Riemannian geometry has found important applications in general relativity In general relativity Einstein abandoned the idea of ​​the uniformity of spacetime as an approximation and uniformity in a sufficiently small space But space-time as a whole is not uniform This explanation borrows directly from Riemannian geometry And Riemannian geometry is also an important tool in mathematics and it's the basis not only for differential geometry but also for differential equations Variational methods and complex functions and so on and this was the year that Lyman turned 31 and it seemed that Lyman was destined for mathematics as a genius For the most part, the bottom of the ladder was spent in poverty while Riemann continued to create the endless wealth of the mathematical world Lyman's life came to an end before his 40th birthday in 1866 There have been too many geniuses through the ages who have created spectacular achievements and then died quickly Perhaps it is because the achievements of genius terrify God Riemann was one of the most original mathematicians in the history of mathematics He didn't write much, but he did electrical work in so many fields that every paper he wrote created a whole new field of mathematics And directly influenced the development of mathematics in the second half of the 19th century He initiated complex func tion theory from the direction of geometry and is the founder of modern analytic number theory He established Riemannian geometry and was the pioneer of combinatorial topology He made important contributions to the rigorous treatment of calculus in the fields of mathematical physics and differential equations Under the influence of Li Man's thought, many outstanding mathematicians have made brilliant achievements in their respective branches Riemann's early death is a pity for German mathematics and even the whole world mathematics But the rich mathematical achievements he left to the world have become immortal legend Ok, listen to this episode in the history of point here to say goodbye to everyone Due to the program market reasons, the explanation in Riemann's video is not very comprehensive Those who want to know more about his legendary story can search the official wechat account genius brief History Reply to Riemann Son on the channel's homepage for more detailed commentary He is the only 11 peasant philosopher in Chinese history During the Warring States period, he established a whole set of scientific theories with geometry, physics and optics as the outstanding achievements One of his philosophies is that there is a kind of universal love and you can guess who it is so we'll see you next week