The Committee on Energy and Commerce is the oldest standing legislative committee (established 1795) in the U.S. House of Representatives and is vested with the broadest jurisdiction of any congressional authorizing committee. The Energy and Commerce Committee is at the forefront of all issues and policies powering America’s economy, including our global competitive edge in energy, technology, and health care. The committee is led by E&C Chairman Brett Guthrie (KY-02) and E&C Ranking Member Frank Pallone (NJ-06). The Subcommittee on Environment is led by Chairman Gray Palmer (AL-6) and Ranking Member Yvette Clarke (NY-09).
Welcome to the first hearing of the subcommittee on Oversight and
Investigations of the 119th Congress. I want to start by saying that
it is an honor to serve as the chairman of the, of this subcommittee.
Congress has an important oversight responsibility that includes
making sure our laws are working as intended and that the federal
government is using taxpayer dollars responsibly. I look forward
to working with my colleagues on both sides of the aisle on this
important endeavor. Today's hearing is entitled Examining the Biden
Administration's Energy and Environment spending push. Moments ago,
I noted the importance of ensuring that the federal government is,
is being a good steward of taxpayer dollars. This is critical, particularly
in the context of the extraordinary surge in spending and the explosion
of new and expanded programs at the Department of Energy. In the
Environmental Protection Agency, largely authorized and funded by
the infrastructure investment and Jobs Act and the inflation reduction
Act. The two laws provided supplemental appropriations of 97 billion
and 101.5 billion to DOE and EPA respectively.
As this subcommittee examined the last Congress, spending large amounts
of funding, particularly in short time frames, carries tremendous
risk. For example, in November 2024 report, the DOE Office of Inspector
General noted that the uh infrastructure improvement and Jobs Act
and the IRA in the 2023 omnibus appropriations law increased the
DOE loan program Of authority to nearly half a trillion dollars.
This is more than 23 times that of the program's portfolio balance
as of November 2021, when the infrastructure and investment Jobs
Act was signed into law. The situation only became more alarming
as the Biden administration raced to finalize loans and spend down
available grant funding in its final months. All three watchdog organizations
here today, the EPA, OIG, DOE OIG and the Government Accountability
Office have reported on past shortcomings within these agencies and
risk factors for waste, fraud and abuse. These risks increased under
past infusions of funding as agencies rushed to move large amounts
of funding in a short amount of time. Unfortunately, history seems
to be repeating itself, but we have a chance to try to minimize the
damage. I want to emphasize that we're not insinuating that all applicants
and re recipients are guilty of wrongdoing. Rather, the sheer pace
and volume with which this funding was awarded raises questions and
it's worth a pause to evaluate where the appropriate due diligence
was done to ensure taxpayer dollars, went to eligible parties and
the funds are being used appropriately. I think our witnesses for
being here and sharing their, their expertise to guide and inform
the committee's efforts to identify potential misuse of federal funds
and ensure that appropriate measures are taken moving forward to
prevent future misuse of funds. This hearing is only one step of
many to ensure that wasteful spending is curbed, and we hope to continue
our collaboration with the OIGs, the GAO, and the current administration
to address
The, uh, this issue. I now recognize the ranking member of the subcommittee,
Ms. Clark, for her opening statement