Apr 12, 2025
In this video, I offer my reflections on Episode 3 of Adolescence, a series that continues to both challenge and move me. As a psychologist, I’ve spent decades working with people who are hurting — people who are trying to find their way back to themselves. But adolescence? It’s its own wilderness. This episode, in particular, sheds light on the razor-thin edge between vulnerability and volatility in a young teenage boy, Jamie, and the professional tasked with assessing him.
Note: This video assumes you’ve watched at least through Episode 3. If not, there will be spoilers — and the reflections may not land the same way.
I talk through the tension between them, the subtle moments where power shifts, the real impact of gender dynamics, and the psychologist's struggle to hold her professional stance while being deeply affected on a human level. I also explore what happens when the cognitive approach falls short, when abstraction meets raw emotion, and when a child’s shame, longing, and rage erupt in real-time.
This isn’t a breakdown of plot points, it’s a deeper look into what’s underneath: the nervous system, the social forces, the hidden longings, and the impossible questions that professionals (and parents) have to face when a child says: “Did I scare you?”
Let me know in the comments: What stood out to you? What did you feel in your own body as you watched?
do you work here um I'm a visitor right
so right there in the elevator she's a
woman there's a man in the elevator they
don't know each other they walk in door
closes she's in a confined space and he
asks her "Do you work here?" Uh she's
obviously allowed to be there she has a
badge so it's not like um he's trying to
protect this space from a potential
intruder it's framed as "Oh do you work
here?" uh male interest and it could be
utterly innocuous on the other hand
what's it like for her statistically
most likely um being on the receiving
end of many many inquiries and bids uh
from men what's that like for her does
she really want it does she you know in
the construction of the moment she's
compelled unless she's going to be very
rude to respond in a civil and polite
way maybe she doesn't feel particularly
friendly or civil or polite in that
moment but she's you know got to respond
to the implicit demand for a response in
that seemingly innocuous question do you
work here um this is an illustration to
me of some of the many themes that we're
working with in this show including
she's in a confined space with someone
who's a lot bigger than she is what's
that like and the ways in which
seemingly small innocuous elements in
the culture medium um that we live
in affect us and we carry them with us
and we have to take them into account i
suspect that the man there did not he
thought he was being friendly he thought
it was flattering in a way to show some
kind of interest oh do you work here
maybe we'll have coffee sometime soon
perhaps he thinks it's like that and yet
how it lands on her whatever his intent
is impact is often separate from intent
the impact on
her you know was not particularly wanted
then she you know shrugs it off and and
moves on there's no tomatoes there's no
salad it's just cheese and pickle do you
want it i'll save it for later no no i
love it i I don't know about pickle
though but I love it she is coming in
not as someone who's meeting him for the
first time of course but as part of an
ongoing assessment which is her defined
role here she's assessing him i've done
a lot of um psychological assessments
never in a forensic setting though which
is what this is a legal setting i can't
tell yet if he's been convicted and this
is now uh he's been sentenced and he's
in some kind of locked juvenile facility
uh which there are guards who run around
if need be i can't quite tell maybe
she's assessing him for purposes of
sentencing uh and
even you know relevant to establishing
whether he's guilty or not don't know uh
in a situation like this as a
professional you often have dual
loyalties that you have to juggle you
have a kind of ethical duty to the
person and that's a particularly strong
ethical duty if the person you're
interacting with is a minor a child in
effect a young teenager in this case you
also have a duty to your system you're
hired to make determinations that
uh may have consequences that this
person you have duties to will not like
how do you juggle and balance that uh
this is a very complex role here and and
we're seeing her already coming in as as
a strong person who can stand up
including stand up to the the male
um corrections officer there who's not
not being initially that helpful and
definitely not uh treating her probably
with the respect I suspect he might to
potentially a male psychologist coming
in so we'll see let's see how this
unfolds jamie here initially seems
friendly even almost a little flirty
with her uh in terms of a few facial
expressions so we'll see he's aware of
the fact that she's female and
attractive woman and he's a a young a
young man probably maybe now edging into
14 if it makes you happy that I am Jamie
then your granddad you call him grandpa
i do not i bet you don't i call him pop
what do you One thing that therapists do
often skillfully is be aware of the
inherent power dynamic which is
extremely accentuated in the setting due
to both age she's the adult he's the
child and the setting you know she works
for and with the people that have locked
him up and she has a lot of power over
him and skillful therapists are often
aware of that and they'll do things that
are authentic uh and skillful to go one
down to help level the field to
encourage a healthy process in the
service of whatever their goals are here
so I'm listening to her you know reveal
with
self-disclosure which is a vulnerable
thing to do in terms of power dynamics
to be self-disclosed
uh particularly by something related to
her own family her own childhood and and
the the silly name for her own
grandfather Pup Pup and you can see that
for him it it actually has the skillful
effect of softening him a bit and he
gets more open and and more in rapport
with her as a result would masculine be
an okay word to use you used it when I
hear the word masculine I think they can
mend things they like to make things
they like sports so obviously she's
flagging
uh masculinity femininity male female
gender here and she starts out
interestingly with masculine and and how
Jaime sees his father and his father's
father and his own sense of identity uh
and she
deliberately focuses on positive
attributes uh of masculine um because
there are pos positive attributes and
also though she's highlighting those why
is she choosing those first to mend to
make uh sports pub socialize maybe
alcohol but uh you know neutral so far
uh and she's highlighting those aspects
hopefully as again skillful means
deliberate from the very start if an
adult guinea pig eats one of its kids is
that normal or weird now you're what do
you call bread come on it just feels
like a trick trick trick into
what but my dad's okay this is so well
made
so what you're seeing what I'm seeing um
is for one he's friendly and I won't say
flirty but there's a playfulness which
then uh shifts really quickly and even
in the playfulness
uh there's a fair amount of what appears
to be hostility he teases her he pokes
at her uh and she's you know dealing
with what's coming at her here but you
can see the intensity and the
intelligence in him as he's really
tracking uh that she's not his best
friend she's not his best buddy she's
there to peer
into places inside him that he doesn't
want
anyone knowing about or looking into and
in addition to that
general
defendedness
not not understandable in that setting
but still that general defendedness and
his capacity to move into sharp
reactivity that we're tracking here
there's the particular protection of his
own father and his very shrewd um
recognition that the therapist here or I
should actually say more like the
courtappointed assessor here is um who's
not trying to do therapy with him she's
there for assessment it's a very
different purpose um she's trying to get
into his relationship with his father
and his gender identification and if his
father was perhaps somewhat in the mix
of the factors that led Jaime to commit
that brutal murder dylan learning the
other lawyers said "You work for us."
That's not what they say Jamie and I
know that because I asked them the last
time you said that to me you talked to
them i've explained this i've been
employed by your team but I don't work
for you why do you tell them so two
things here uh one is that he clearly is
trying to peer through the BS factor and
get to what is this ostensibly so nice
person really up to who has tremendous
power over him and is going to be
writing an independent report that will
affect we now understand his sentencing
uh for the crime that he has been
convicted of very very very
consequential and so understandably he's
being
um rude even to figure out and get to
the bottom of why is she asking him
these questions and he clearly has
gotten under her skin and in a way that
would be a yellow flag she's lost her
cool at least for a moment there maybe
this is a preview of things to come but
uh he's gotten under her skin this
14-year-old at the at the oldest and has
been um able to get her to kind of lose
her professionalism if only for a moment
and of course it's understandable i've
lost my professionalism I'm sure for
more than a moment probably but it's
it's worth noting yes I've asked some
straightforward questions but I think am
I boring you no okay and here he's
smiling yeah he did get under her skin
he did make her lose her cool and you
can see in the portrayal here of this
brilliant young actor uh a kind of
predatory gleam in his eyes a coolness a
calculating in his way he's a force to
be reckoned with i wanted to talk to you
about what being a man feels like
you want a balls dear
you can see how provocative he's being
and adolescence can be this way in uh
you know treatment environments
deliberately very provocative uh and
he's dropping in sexualized language
here and uh just seeing if he can you
know keep her at bay get under her skin
she rolls with it
good and he's not a uh you know happy in
this setting obviously the other boys
just scream all the time and they rock
backwards and forwards and they shout at
Coronation Street all the way from Curry
one kid goes nuts every time you see
Steve McDonald so previously she has
established the structure where she
basically says you're not in charge here
and I don't have to answer your
questions i'm definitely not going to
show you my notes and so forth and here
now even in that context he's talking
over her he's yelling at her and she's
interrupting him she's you know getting
activated herself uh in a situation in
which obviously he can't hear anything
she's saying so anything she says will
be unproductive and yet she's still
talking uh I think about uh the acronym
of a friend of mine weight w ai t why am
I talking very useful as a therapist to
keep in mind that acronym or waste as in
why am I still talking uh so we're
seeing her you know get increasingly
activated her herself here in all of
this even with this is I think just
apparently the second conversation
um he's also basically you know trying
to assess uh what are you how can you
help me and we can be reminded maybe of
Maslo's hierarchy as it were and when
you're in a situation like this he's
really clear about his very concrete and
immediate self-interest he doesn't
really care about the nicities of
getting along with an adult or being
polite or being a nice boy uh he you
know he sees her as posh uh and he's
going to be much more real uh because in
part you know his his survival is being
threatened here he's down at the lower
levels of Maslo's hierarchy
understandably uh in the situation he's
in that
said there are opportunities for her to
be more or less skillful uh with uh with
what's in front of her moment to moment
and basically raising your voice and
yelling back or you know speaking
intensely to someone who's speaking
intensely to you is is not particularly
skillful as a therapist
you do not control what I do in my life
get that in that little of
yours hell is everything okay
there isn't a problem
jimmy shall we i'm sorry
do you want him to take it out for a
date uh I'll get a cup of tea though if
that's okay
can I have another hot chocolate please
so he loses it of course he's really
intense he doesn't hit her he stands
above her she stays seated uh he's
really mad and he doesn't want to be
told what to do and he's mad at her for
telling him what to do could wonder
about complex implications of that or
just take it at face value that's really
straightforward and then she looks at
him with this look of uh kind of horror
and shock and dismay like "Okay I can
see the rage here i can see you losing
it you know knocking over the hot
chocolate and and all the rest of it and
um she wonders as well how much of it is
a manipulation to get her to go away
okay but she is also seeing the
intensity in him and then he settles
down a little bit takes off his jacket
he's now more vulnerable looks even more
like a kind of a young boy and asks her
if she can get him hot chocolate
toggling back and forth between being
you know raging aggressive
uh you know physically dominant um
person in that situation to asking her
if she could you know do him a favor and
get him a hot chocolate and maybe some
kind of maternal way or just again
taking his face value so for as a
therapist she's lost control of the
situation she's lost the sense of
rapport with him that she needs to have
to maintain a flow of disclosure she's
trying to assess you can't assess
someone who's yelling at you or you know
very plugged in except observing yeah
they could get very reactive enraged
physical you know and um you know
yelling okay okay that tells you they
can do that but the why of that um and
the possibilities around that which are
relevant to sentencing what is the
capacity of this person Jamie to to grow
to learn to have remorse uh and to
develop greater capacities inside so
he'll never ever ever hurt another
person um certainly violently again um
she needs to know more about his inner
world and she's not getting at his inner
world uh he's obviously super alert very
defended around the father um a lot of
other ways to get at that material and
in roundabout ways we're not seeing
efforts made to establish rapport maybe
in the interest of dramatic tension and
moving the plot forward but in in a
skillful um kind of assessment you
definitely want to establish rapport
first and foremost because when that
goes out the window so does your
assessment so let's see what happens
next i mean what was it you're looking
for is it body language stuff just I'm
reading a book on that at the moment my
sister gave it to me maybe I've grown
sensitized to gender uh in this show and
maybe I'm you know seeing things that
are not really there but I find it
helpful sometimes to imagine flipping
the gender of the people involved so
what if it was a um you know a male
psychologist and a female correction
officer in that same setting
everything's the same uh would that
female have stood that close uh to the
male psychologist looking at the screen
would that person have spoken up and
interrupted to the point of startling
the psychologist when they're focused on
the screen i don't know and definitely I
really wonder if that would have
happened if uh it was the same
corrections officer and a male
psychologist uh just body language and
being willing to be that close
physically uh to another person in ways
that might be read potentially as
intimidating or threatening um and a
certain pushiness a certain pushiness on
the part of the corrections officer when
it is clearly unwanted she's trying to
focus she's trying to do her job she
doesn't want to hear about the book he
got about body language uh and you know
so again thinking about expectations
like on the one side maybe some
expectations of entitlement that due to
being male uh in this culture I get to
do certain things that I'm allowed to do
or or are normative that are they don't
cause much attention if I do them as a
male and yet as a woman if a woman were
to do them it would cause attention and
and flip the other way as a woman I need
to kind of accept or put up with that
that kind of behavior coming at me even
if it's not ill he's not thinking of
assaulting her obviously the corrections
officer but even so you know do you
really want that and I remember a
different kind of conversation I had uh
with a friend of mine who happened to be
um an African-American woman and I said
something unskillful um and I came to
her later and apologized and it was just
I blurted it it wasn't overtly racist or
anything it was just unskillful in terms
of its impact on her and she said
essentially Rick it's okay i know your
heart and so forth but you know if I
reacted to every time something like
that happened in a day it would just
make me crazy um the death of a thousand
paper cuts and that's something to take
into account you know what it's like u
for what people feel they sort of have
to put up with uh just to kind of get
through a day that you don't have to put
up with perhaps the second thing here is
that uh I'm watching her approach and
you
know second guessing Monday morning
quarterbacking and you know what we're
seeing she's taking a very cognitive
approach this is a kid who's a kid who
is also a wash in emotion and clearly
not that well reggulated emotion just
bursting through and she's trying to get
him to talk about you know masculinity
as an abstraction you know cognitively
it just doesn't get there and uh as a
therapist all too often I've approached
things through a more cognitive level
that just wasn't helpful and was much
more effective often takes longer but
it's pays off more in the long run is to
just kind of stay with the feeling level
explore more neutral topics even more
positive topics and see what happens
between the two of them i mean in a way
he's demonstrating
what he really thinks about being a man
he's demonstrating it and he he would
demonstrate it a lot more if she got out
of the head level and moved more into
the heart and the body in her
interactions with him you know he could
tell her his beliefs his
cognitions whatever about men women and
bananas but is that really is that
consequential what's really
consequential is the deep down hardly
conscious fundamental attitudes that he
may not even be aware of so trying to
ask him rationally with a lot of
complicated language about abstractions
like masculinity is just not a very
effective approach how did your dad
treat your mom
are you trying to get on my dad again no
here too critical tone about his father
obviously a sore subject he's obviously
already very protective of that father
and her tone around that is
um is is is harsh you know it's it's got
a lot of velocity in it and she's
leaning forward in her body language you
know it's it's kind of uh almost
accusatory it's prosecutorial it's the
kind of question you'd ask a hostile
witness on the on the stand and not
effective he's not going to get any more
pictures is he no she's dead i didn't
mean from
her i meant from other
girls no one will send him any of her
pictures because he wasn't careful with
the one he got this is really an amazing
way to for me to watch a show that's so
powerful in which I'm allowing myself to
pause from time to time just to let it
really land let it really sink in of
course this is fiction and um it helps
to imagine our way into that which is
real here and let ourselves be affected
by it so I'm just really reflecting
on adolescent sexuality freud caused
quite a scandal when he talked about
infantile sexuality or the sexuality of
certainly some young kids who would
pleasure themselves and and potentially
have fantasies of various kinds that
would be uncovered in psychoanalysis
that was quite a scandal we also have a
culture that's hypersexualized and with
technologies like in this case Snapchat
um imagery can be widely circulated just
one
phone internet uploaded you have no
control over that image whatever happens
to it then you think about what was it
like to be Kate you know the pressures
of various
kinds for a you know 13-year-old girl to
do something that's fairly
taboo what led her to do that what was
in the
mix how voluitional was that how much
pressure was there on her perhaps to do
that like what was that like for her and
then to be exposed in that way you know
with other people passing around the
picture of
her and then
him what a complex mix i wonder how much
here for him was being actually drawn to
Katie um in even innocent simple ways
like having a crush on her and really
liking her or how much of it was that he
thought he should have a response to her
you know his initial statement to the
therapist or rather the psychologist the
assessor here uh is he lies about his
sexual experiences of course he might be
lying about lying but he's lying about
his he lies initially to you know brag
about them in a fact or to act like he's
had them but he hasn't had them
seemingly so far so maybe he just
thought he ought to uh approach her on
the other hand why did he bring a knife
and why did he ask um his friend to give
him a knife his knife uh who's now in
trouble too um just to scare her why did
he want to make her feel
fear maybe he felt some fear or shame
related to her but why why is he trying
to scare her so we'll keep finding out
here but what a what a mess what I'm
seeing in his behavior toward her it's
more around fear and anger and shame
than anything else you can see his
vulnerability to shame in the account of
his father you know watching him and
turning away with disappointment uh when
Jaime as a younger boy even messed up
playing football
and it could well be that in this case
it's not so much about sexual desire and
it's often it's sometimes said that rape
is really about aggression and violence
and anger and domination much more than
it is around sexuality sexuality is
maybe a means to the end of establishing
dominance and being violent and it could
be that uh motivations of that kind that
are not particularly eroticized that are
about shame and
retribution and um deeply buried and
repressed rage boiling out uh in the
worst
um dozen seconds of his entire life so
far maybe that's much more of what's in
play here you don't think you're pretty
you You do think I'm all good i haven't
passed judgment on either of those
things if you think about it for very
good reason oh for very good here he is
getting emotional he's
counterattacking very cleverly uh in his
case and she's getting more and more
rational more and more cognitive with
increasingly complicated language uh
rather than um letting him express
himself letting him vent and then in
that way in so doing you know settle
back down again i also have a lot of
empathy for her and her role what a role
uh it's one that I personally avoided
partly because it's so challenging and
there people who are very very very good
at it um so I feel for being in this
this situation with the demand on her to
form some kind of professional
conclusion that she'll be judged by
still in the process here you're seeing
her do things that disrupt her aims
which is to try to peel back the onion
and you know get take layers of lids off
the cans and get down deeper and more
and more deeply into who this kid really
is and also in particular in terms of
sentencing uh the forces in him making
who he will become and she's not getting
there with these kind of uh ways of
acting unless he just is trying to
provoke him uh into um you know another
reenactment of the kind of rage we saw
in his murder and
um but that's not very informative
reason I want to understand you to
understand my understanding of mine
understand
he's very clever he's getting it he's
naming it you know you the therapist
want to understand my understanding of
my understanding of my understanding of
my understanding Cognitive cognitive
cognitive beliefs beliefs beliefs all
the way down
bs he knows it's BS and he wonders
what's really behind it all of course
and if she has any sincere interest in
getting to know him as a being unlike
anyone else in his world has ever really
been equipped or sustained an attempt to
really get to know him underneath it the
the defenses and the anger and and the
hurt and the shame um if she's really
wanting to do that she wouldn't be
approaching him in the way that she is
and at some level he knows that
she wrote
this no so she's sitting close to him
here and he's shown that he could be
physically aggressive in ways that could
really be pretty intense you know the
previous scene uh in which she's
remaining seated in the chair and he's
getting really close to her uh so close
he could hit her easily if he wanted to
and then he you know startles her by
yelling at her she's you know shocked
and some fear takes a lot of courage to
be in her role there in her position um
I'm thinking that you know she's had
this job she's worked in correctional
facilities with violent people and here
she's with someone who in a rage was
repeatedly stabbed with some intent you
know he brought a weapon with intent not
necessarily to stab her but he he
brought it to the encounter and um she's
being willing to remain physically
vulnerable to see what he does to see
what he does and sometimes as a
therapist certainly you need to do that
and you need to let the intensity come
and see what's there while both you know
protecting yourself ultimately and
keeping your professional hat on you're
there to do a job you have a duty to
this other person and to their ultimate
welfare uh in her case as well she also
has a duty to society how does she
manage that so it's interesting to me
that she kind of toggles back and forth
uh in her way of being uh between being
fairly prosecutorial rat tat
uh trying to get to the bottom of things
and then shifting into uh being kind of
jokey a little relaxed uh getting him a
cup of hot chocolate and uh that may be
effective technique i don't do forensic
assessments but in I have a hunch it's
not very effective technique including
with a 13 or 14 year old kid and
definitely uh in ordinary therapeutic
environments that oscillation back and
forth is just not very good technique
and generally speaking being pro
prosecutorial at all is not good
technique wrote this on your Facebook
feed
facebook instagram are you all
right you look a bit red did I scare you
when I showered so Jaime's asking her
first he teases her about using you know
Facebook like a
grownup term for that's at odds with his
actual lived experience as a younger
person so he's he's caught her out there
and he's teasing her and he's also
poking at her about being um a little
red in the face and then he is
challenging her about her real response
to him did it did I scare you when I
shouted at you and so much about being
um a therapist and often in other
helping professions uh is you're
constantly making choices how do I go
you have different options here again
and again and again and you know people
who are skillful at this keep making
choices that tend to be best odds
choices they're not guaranteed but again
and again and again it's the best play
they've got given the cards they're
holding in that moment and including
which when someone who's being
aggressive he's aggressive he's mad and
he's trying to reestablish his own power
in the situation uh which would be in
the service of his own disclosure as
long as she keeps him in a one-down
position or reminds him of that in what
is already a one-own position that's
going to intensify his defenses and so
he's going to be less uh revealed and
open probably and so here he is being
aggressive which actually in a certain
kind of way establishes more of an
equivalence in power which if she could
be more spacious around it in her role
here and make more room for it um might
actually lead him to being increasingly
open um she hasn't formed any kind of we
could say alliance with him in which
they have a shared purpose she's not
saying to him in effect uh I'm here to
help you have the best possible outcome
from this whole legalistic process in
ways that are grounded in the real truth
of things uh I'm not here to harm you
i'm here to find what would be really
beneficial for you and society as a
whole can we do this together there's no
sense of together here there's no sense
of alliance as we say with with clients
and um maybe she's not allowed to do
anything like that maybe she's really
constrained in that i suspect per
dramatic effect um that she's not doing
much of that all that said here he
is asking her for her real reaction and
in effect did I have power here did I
scare you not in the best way not just
defending it but did
I have power and what can she do and I
think one skillful option which she
doesn't take she goes down a different
road um one skillful option would be to
take a breath and go "Yeah I did feel
scared." Long pause and then maybe
maintain the silence which she's not
doing either to make room for him to
speak um and she could also potentially
then say after that uh yeah I felt
scared and I felt sad actually at the
whole situation here and that you're in
this situation and
um and yeah you scared
me in that moment Jamie you were
scary pause how does he react to that
does he like being scary is there a
glint of pleasure in his eyes that yeah
I'm
scary and is there maybe an opening
based on her being
real yeah you I felt scared which he
obviously did at least momentarily um
and then is there an opening evening
even to follow up with something like
and knowing that you scared
me how does it feel to know that you did
scare me and could potentially scare me
again how is that for you she really
wants to find out right
because she really is trying to
establish risk for the future related to
sentencing and guidelines how at risk is
this kid how much does he really like
scaring people particularly female
people you
know she would learn a lot right if she
went down that road with him and in the
moment here I am right watching the the
play of the game freeze framing well you
could always do this or do that it's
tough in the moment i've rewound so many
sessions and gone back and thought "Oh
Rick what in the world were you
thinking?" Um Freud called it the
impossible profession for a reason maybe
although I think it's it's a heroic and
noble profession and very often a very
helpful one for other people uh you know
it reminds me of the line from a a Zen
master very successful accomplished
teacher toward the end of his life and
he was asked what he what he made of his
life and he kind of chuckled and said
one mistake after another
so that's probably been a lot of my own
career
so you wrote this on your I'm only
13 i don't think I look that scary so
here he is asserting that he's not that
scary and therefore deserves to be let
out soon maybe he's also in effect
shaming her he's
counterattacking to say "Hey I'm not
that scary you must be particularly weak
or something wrong with you that you
would let just a little 13-year-old like
me scare you
and um we often see that in certain
situations people who've been on the
receiving end of
domination i talked about this a bit in
the um second episode with regard to the
um the son of the police inspector who's
you know being u shamed and also other
people in that situation in the social
hierarchy being put down anyway people
who are you know in the subordinate one
down position
sometimes reverse and really look for
anything that will put them in that top
dog position um there's a proverb that
some people are either at your feet or
at your throat and it's that toggling
back and forth as a kind of reaction to
you know being put down so much we're
kind of seeing Jamie here assert his
strength his position visav this uh
psychologist
could you tell me what these emojis
virus is so you see her refusing to step
into the script or frame that he's
trying to draw her into uh and she is
maintaining her professionalism and
continuing to go after uh the particular
question on the table rather than get
into her own personal material out loud
with him and sometimes that's the right
way to do it uh just to get into your
own material is just inappropriate you
know in a psychological framework from
time to time that
said you know I keep wanting her to
bring it into the room as it were it's
in the room right now as I said earlier
his behavior is saying so much more than
the words the abstractions coming out of
his mouth and his behavior is
demonstrating his reactions to being put
down or being subject to female
power and you think about his reactivity
to being subject to Kate's power through
a female body she shoved him he fell
down it flipped into a rage right
afterward here he is demonstrating uh
his own psychology his own reactivity
his own learned behaviors and and
uh sense of how it's okay for him to be
uh with regard to this um this woman
here who's you know being strong
and he's demonstrating how he feels
about that and as a psychologist I would
tend to or I would wish that she would
go with that and she'd learn a lot more
about him if she would do that rather
than going back to these emojis which
she knows must be very shaming and
triggering for him maybe that's what
she's trying to see what he does you
know when he really gets at the whole
incel humiliating accusation or
characterization of him maybe that's
what she's doing um a lot she seems in
her head herself well intended of course
but in her head herself
and how do you connect with a young
teenager you know when you're when
you're coming at them from this very
heady place not usually very very
effective
look at you all hopeful like I'm going
to say something important
so at this point the whole incel
manosphere topic is on the table 8020
and him being um really shamed in this
particular way maybe in other
times people might have shamed him
calling him a or he's not into
sports or uh you know he has a funny way
of speaking kids shame and put down
other kids this is a particularly uh
intense one really gets at emerging
identity as as as a a sexual being as as
becoming a man
so that's going on and then in this
moment I keep seeing
Jamie moving back and forth between
being an upset boy
who is understandably in a tough
situation a terrible situation really
rattled wants this hot
chocolate and
yet like right here the look he's giving
her the way he's switching uh how he's
catching her out how he's turning the
tables on her it starts to feel kind of
sociopathic that
cleverness even a sometimes called a
reptilian quality a
coldness and it's kind of spooky it's
extraordinarily difficult of course to
make these kind of recommendations as a
forensic psychologist and then a judge
who has to make decisions and then other
people down the road who is this person
who is this person becoming
and what here is sociopathic
or what is the seed of
sociopathy that unfortunately being in
prison can fertilize in
water and grow into full-blown um
sociopathic uh personality disorder slag
you know or flat or whatever so I
thought when she was like that
weak she might she might like me when
she was that weak she might like
me you see the softness in his face here
and the
longing what a mess
and his sense
that she would have to be weakened made
weak or put into a weak
position and then a low
status subordinated incel like him
um would be acceptable to her if she
this notion that she'd have to sink down
to his level he presumes he's at this
level that's the incel structure he's in
the 80% that most girls would not like
so she's got to sink down to his social
standing his degree of attractiveness
and then and then he might have a chance
it's a real terrible doctrine obviously
and it's prevalent in in the world today
especially of young men it's completely
untrue it's ridiculous and justifies all
kinds of terrible behavior um
and it's it's terrible it's toxic in the
minds of the people that are on the
receiving end of that dogma that some
people are you know putting out there i
could have touched her but I didn't i
just I had a knife she was scared but I
didn't do that we don't know of course
what the psychologist is feeling here
exactly i mean what I see in her face
is a
sadness and one that as her lips part
slightly uh feels very personal as she
maybe identifies with Katie
maybe her own history has
included sexual assault or the threat of
it or unwanted
erotic attention and
she's she's seeing here and she's also
seeing Jamie she's seen the video of him
lying and denying and not really coming
clean about what he did which has
implications for his prognosis as it
were including his movement or not into
real
sociopathy she's seeing that
and we feel the weight of it on
her and in some ways I think we're
seeing her see a lot of Jaime's fate
jaime's going to be in the system now
for I don't know what the duration would
be certainly through his you know 18th
birthday and probably beyond his life is
forever changed u many lives have been
forever changed by what happened there
that night um certainly his as well and
you know she's seeing that she's feeling
that um and still she has to make a
judgment she has to make a decision here
so Jamie here has just described or has
gotten as close to a description as he
has so far of a horrific event and
then kind of shrugs turns reaches for
the sandwich and yeah he's a kid and
still there's something pretty cold
about all that jamie do you understand
what death is
well so here she goes to an abstraction
maybe she has to do it for mental
competency on a judgment here it seems
she's concluded
that he basically needs to understand
that
he's murdered someone and she's trying
to get at does he have the cognitive
capab capability to understand that i I
imagine he does he's he's a clever kid
jamie this is our last session
what but what I would encourage you to
whatever happens next is take advantage
of any mental health services that I
think you'll
I know she's not a therapist i know or
that's not her function there and wow i
mean my hunch is that inside her
understandably you know you're you're a
mental health professional you still
have your reactions and it could well be
that inside her she's she's angry at
Jamie maybe she's disgusted with him
she's had it with his stories and his
weaving and um maybe that's in the mix
here and still to
just this is our last session which
completely startles him and reveals that
he actually in some ways experiences a
kind of a relationship with her and he
he doesn't want it to end and also I
suspect he he knows that if it ends it
means she's formed a judgment about him
which she won't reveal but it's a
judgment that will be consequential and
certainly her her tone and energy toward
him is very cold uh sometimes uh
neutrality reads negatively when you're
on the receiving end of it the impact of
it even if the intent is neutral and she
clearly here is just very crisp
very cold in her demeanor um as she is
cutting off and ending this relationship
which of course is having a big impact
on him and is is certainly not
um kind uh in the managing of the ending
was we therapist will use a term
termination not like the CIA is
terminating you but just termin
rimination she's this is not being
handled in a in a way that has the best
interest of the child in mind don't even
let me be come on man okay what do you
think about me okay okay so important to
him to be liked and so human he wonders
does she like him even a little bit uh
just independent even of you know gender
and all the rest of that and just makes
you really wonder what has happened in
the life of this kid uh whose parents
seem in their way loving and caring and
you know kind uh he's got a big sister
she's seems kind in her own way and it
highlights for me a little bit here uh
research findings that speak to the uh
impact of peer groups such as there's so
much in the mix here you know at school
and elsewhere peers uh begin to start
having even more influence than parents
uh over the psychological development of
kids uh including starting at a fairly
early age i know for myself that um you
know my relationships with kids in
school in which I felt very much like an
outsider and kind of shy and dorky and
you know like an ugly duckling
definitely the runt of the litter uh as
someone might say yeah that had a lot of
impact on me and does have a lot of
impact and sometimes we underestimate in
the developmental story or trajectory of
a person the influence of friendships
peer groups and experience es in that
territory starting even pre-adolescent
and then certainly continuing through
adolescence into adulthood and I just so
feel for Jamie and I also feel for the
the psychologist there
who could say essentially I do like you
but I suspect she doesn't like him and
she's maintaining her demeanor
but she's He's horrified by what he did
and still horrified by his unwillingness
to express uh or seem to show any
remorse of whatsoever or even sorrow he
hasn't expressed one bit of sorrow even
if he holds on to his defense that
somebody else did it um he could be
sorrowful about the loss of this girl
that he wanted to take to the fair and
hoped that by her dropping in her status
she'd be willing to say
yes
so I suspect the psychologist doesn't
like him that much and by the way it
goes to a broader thing as well i know
for myself working with people that I
always had to find what there was to
like about them otherwise I couldn't do
my job it did not mean I was missing the
rest of it but if you're working with
people in a mental health kind of
way it's uh you know it's it's
counterindicated uh for you to continue
in a role if you can't find a way to
like someone and maybe the best you can
do is then to refer them on to somebody
else who could find something likable in
them and beyond all that uh one time I
had a client who said to me quite
vulnerably and sweetly "But do you like
me you know I want you to like me." And
I said I looked inside i said "Yeah I do
like you i do like you."
And even more important than liking you
is duty
you know liking can rise and fall
depending on situations duty moral duty
professional duty uh code of conduct as
a professional psychologist prevails you
know so that's in the mix as well and
then here we have poor Jamie being
hustled out of the room he's had this
contact even with a fair amount of
um intensity and critique and disruption
and coldness coming at him from the
psychologist still it's a real
relationship and in that real
relationship he is asking that question
that often hovers invisibly in the space
between people do you like me um will
you come out and play it's it's very
haunting and and deep and sometimes I
think it's really helpful to try to
bring your own unspoken thought bubbles
actually out and to be strong enough and
appropriate enough in the setting to be
able to do that such
as I hope you like me do you like me is
there anything I could do that would
help you to like me or like me even more
or like me in a particular way you know
to have the capacity to do that and also
to be aware of that unspoken longing in
question uh in the thought balloons over
other people's heads u you know do you
like me will you hurt me am I safe with
you do you respect me are you on my side
and these are these are very haunting
and deep and poignant questions that are
really useful to be aware of and that we
find our way in how to respond to them
[Music]
god please
and here as well is the father that he's
clearly most connected to of his parents
and that he he wants her to tell him
that he's okay even as he is so clearly
banging on the window not at all okay
and now here she
is i've had sessions like this
i probably have
wept after a particularly wrenching
session
and to just feel it you know you're when
you're in mental health helping
profession it's not like you're a
carpenter working with a particular
board that has no feelings and the board
doesn't um hit you when you're trying to
you know nail it down and and all the
rest of that and with people you get
affected you get really
affected i read somewhere that uh a
commentary about this uh show in this
scene here where she's you know tearful
and obviously really affected and upset
by this that somehow was to portray the
boy as an aggressor or somehow try to
play on our sympathy i don't read that
at all she seems like really quite an
experienced and even tough professional
and
still it's gotten to me and I'm not even
in the room with Jamie uh and here she
is you know obviously affected by it of
course if you were the kind of person
who could do that process with him and
conclude as I imagine she has uh that he
really needs to be held in custody for
quite some time
uh if you're not affected by that you
don't belong in that profession