What if the people in charge of the economy just accidentally confessed they have no idea what they're doing?
Not in some secret memo, but live, at a public podium.
This week, Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack gave a 'hawkish warning' about inflation that every major news outlet reported on. But they all missed the real story.
Buried in her official-speak was a single, stunning admission—a five-word sentence so honest it blows the lid off the Fed's entire strategy.
It's a coded message that reveals their economic models are broken, their inflation fight is a sham, and they are caught in a terrifying trap of their own making.
In this video, we're going to decode that message. I'll show you the one chart that proves the Fed is flying blind, and explain why their next move will set the stage for a new wave of financial chaos that will either make you or break you. You need to understand this.
what's up my fellow financial warriors
and welcome back to Boss Economics World
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today
we're dialing our time machine forward to September
2025
and what a time to be alive
the coffee is still overpriced
politicians are still promising fiscal responsibility
while swiping the national credit card
and the Federal Reserve oh
the Federal Reserve is still playing its favorite game
laser focused on inflation
the latest memo from the ivory tower
comes from Cleveland
Fed President Beth Hammock
she stepped up to the podium
and dropped what the mainstream media is calling
a hawkish warning
she says she's laser focused on inflation
and that the Fed
should be very cautious about cutting rates further
lest they overheat the economy
now for those of you
who just woke up from a four year coma
let me catch you up
it's late 2025
inflation
as measured by the feds preferred core PCE metric
has been stubbornly clinging to life above the sacred
2% target for over four years
we've seen it all the transitory fantasy of 2021
the panic hiking of 2022 the disinflation hope of 2023
the sticky plateau of 2024
and now the are we there yet nightmare of 2025
the Fed
finally gave in to Wall Street's desperate pleas
and political pressure
delivering a quarter point cut in December 2024
and another one just last week
and now hammock is hitting the brakes
she's worried
she says the labor market is still in pretty good shape
and that policy is only very mildly restrictive
let's stop right there
let's unpack this official speak
because this isn't just a statement
this is a coded message that reveals the entire
terrifying contradiction
at the heart of the American economy
this is the point
now let's connect the dots and see the whole surface
hammocks most explosive comment
wasn't about overheating
it was this little gem
policy is only very mildly restrictive
let that sink in
the current Fed funds rate after last week's cut
sits at 5% for over a year
we were told that rates in the 525
to 550 percent range
were a sledgehammer to the economy
we were promised
that this restrictive policy would crush demand
spike unemployment
and send inflation back to the 2% Promised Land
and now a high ranking Fed official
in a moment of stunning honesty
is telling us
the sledgehammer is actually more like a foam noodle
this single comment rips the lid off the biggest
most uncomfortable debate in modern economics
the mystery of the neutral rate or R star
for the pros watching
you know what I'm talking about
for everyone else
our star is the theoretical interest rate
that neither stimulates
nor slows down the economy
it's the Goldilocks rate
for the past decade
the Fed operated under the Assumption that
our star was incredibly low
maybe around 25 percent
so a 5% fed funds rate should have been economic napalm
it should have frozen the housing market
cratered business investment
and sent unemployment soaring
but it didn't why
because hammock just tacitly admitted that
the old models are broken
the neutral rate isn't 25 percent anymore
with a structural baseline
of higher government spending
deglobalization and a rewired labor market
the new R star might be 35 percent
4 percent or even higher
if the true neutral rate is say 4%
then a 5% Fed funds rate isn't a sledgehammer
it's like putting a speed governor on a Ferrari
that limits it to 150 miles per hour instead of
200
you're still going dangerously fast
this is the intellectual crisis at the federal
they've been flying a 747 in a Hurricane
using a map from the 1990s
hammock is the one pilot in the cockpit
looking out the window and screaming
that's not a cloud
that's a mountain
Hammock's comments expose a deep
bitter rift within the FOMC
this isn't your grandfather's Hawks versus doves debate
this is a fundamental disagreement
about the very nature of the 2025 economy on one side
you have the soft landing dreamers
this is likely the camp
Chairman Powell is leaning towards
they are haunted by the fear of overtightening
and causing a deep recession
they look at the slowing job growth
down from a blistering 300k a month
to a more sustainable
but still positive 160k
and they see a mission
accomplished
they see the headline unemployment rate
at a historically low
41 percent and declare victory
they are under immense pressure from the White House
and Capitol Hill to keep the party going
to cut rates and juice the economy
their mantra is we've done enough
let's not break something
they believe
inflation will gracefully drift back to 2 percent
on its own on the other side
you have the inflation realists the hammock brigade
they look at the same data
and see a completely different picture
the robust labor market
they don't just see the 4.1% unemployment rate
they see the Atlanta Fed wage Growth Tracker
which despite a year of restrictive policy
is still flashing a fiery 5.1%
that's not compatible with 2% inflation
they see that layoffs remain near historic lows
companies aren't shedding workers
because they know how hard it will be to rehire them
in this new structurally tighter labor market
the sticky inflation
they're not looking at the price of used cars
which has come down
they're looking at the super core services inflation
the stickiest of the sticky
which is still running hot at 45 percent
this is your car insurance
your hospital bills your rent
this is inflation
that has become embedded in the system
the latest CPI report for August
2025 showed that while goods prices were flat
services x
housing shot up at an annualized rate of 55 percent
that's not disinflation that's a warning signal
hammocks camp believes that cutting rates
now is like a doctor
giving a slice of cheesecake to a diabetic patient
whose blood sugar has only just stabilized
at a high level
sure the patient feels better for a moment
but you're risking a full blown crisis down the road
they believe the last mile of getting inflation
from today's stubborn
32 percent core PCE
back to 2 percent
will be the hardest
and it requires keeping policy genuinely restrictive
not mildly so
this is where we zoom out
from the feds internal squabbles
to the global tectonic shifts
they refuse to fully acknowledge
the 2% inflation target isn't a law of physics
it was a product of a very specific
30 year period of economic history
that is now definitively over
what define that era
I call it the three pillars of disinflation
1 dot hyper globalization
a fire hose of cheap goods from China
and other emerging markets
suppressing the price of everything
you could buy at Walmart
2 dot cheap and abundant energy
stable geopolitics
and technological advances
kept energy costs relatively low and predictable
3 dot a global labor arbitrage
a massive accessible pool of cheap global labor
that put a permanent cap on domestic wage growth
now let's look at the world in late 2025
every single one of those pillars has crumbled
the era of putting all our eggs in the cheapest basket
is over we're in a new age of French shoring
on
shoring and national security driven industrial policy
do you think building a semiconductor fab in Arizona
paying American union wages
costs the same as building one in Taiwan
The chips act and the Inflation Reduction Act are
by their very nature inflationary
they are redirecting capital to less efficient
but politically safer places
a recent study
by the Peterson Institute for International Economics
estimated that these rescheduling initiatives
are adding a persistent 0.4% to baseline
annual inflation
it's the price of security
and it's not going away
the multi trillion dollar
global push for green energy is massively inflationary
in the short to medium term
it requires unprecedented amounts of copper
lithium and other commodities driving up their prices
simultaneously
under investment in traditional fossil fuels
combined with a world map that looks more fractured
and voluble than ever
means a permanent
geopolitical risk premium
is now baked into the price of oil
and natural gas
Brent crude
which was expected to be back in the dollar 60s
has found a new stubborn floor
around 90 dollars a barrel
the government spending addiction
this is the elephant in the room
while the Fed has been trying to tap the brakes
Congress has been flooring the accelerator
the US national debt is now north of
38 trillion dollars
the budget deficit for fiscal year
2025 is projected to be 65 percent of GDP
a level historically
seen only during major wars or recessions
we are running a wartime deficit in peacetime
this fire hose of government spending is
directly fueling demand
working at cross purposes with the federal
the Fed is essentially trying to mop up the floor
while the government has the sprinklers on full blast
this phenomenon known as fiscal dominance
means the central bank
becomes a hostage to government spending
if they raise rates too high
the interest cost on the national debt
becomes catastrophic
creating a sovereign debt crisis
so their hands are tied
they have to tolerate a higher level of inflation
to keep the system solvent
when you add these three structural forces together
the conclusion is inescapable
the natural
underlying inflation rate of the global economy
is no longer 2%
it's probably closer to 3% or 35 percent
the feds laser focus on 2%
is like trying to force a river to flow uphill
they can build a dam and hold it back for a while
but the pressure will build until something breaks
this brings us to the most cynical part of hammock
statement her concern for the robust labor market
and overheating
let me ask you
does the economy feel overheated to you
for the top 10% absolutely
the SNP 500 is flirting with 6,000
not because corporate earnings are exploding
but because Wall Street is high
on the drug of anticipated rate cuts
asset holders have been made whole and then some
for them
the economy is fantastic
but for the bottom 50 percent
the working families
their experience is one of stagflation light
their wages even with the 51 percent growth
are barely keeping pace with the real cost of living
increases over the past four years
the cost of a basket of groceries is up 30 percent from
2021 levels auto insurance premiums are up 40 percent
the average 30 year mortgage rate
even after the feds cuts is still a painful 625 percent
locking an entire generation out of home ownership
the robust labor market is a statistical aggregate
that papers over immense cracks
we have seen a surge in multiple job holders
not as a sign of ambition
but of desperation
a single 40 hour a week job no longer pays the bills
a recent bank of America Institute report
showed that credit card delinquency rates
for lower income households
are now higher than they were in 2019
so when a Fed official says
they are worried about overheating
what they are really saying is
they are worried about wages for working people
rising too fast
threatening corporate profit margins
they are worried that the labor market might finally
tilt in favor of workers
for the first time in 40 years
and they are willing to risk a recession
and job losses for millions
to prevent that from happening
all in service of an archaic
2% target
that the structural economy can no longer support
so what's the play here
what does this all mean for you
Beth Hammock is telling the truth
but not the whole truth
she is right to be terrified of inflation's ghost
it's a monster that has not been slain
the forces of deglobalization
green inflation
and fiscal dominance are Hurricane force
tailwinds for inflation
that will last for the next decade
but the Fed is trapped
they are caught between a political system
that demands cuts
and a new economic reality that demands higher
for longer rates
they are caught between an asset owning class
that has benefited immensely
and a working class
that has been running in place for four years
my prediction
the Dreamers will win
in the short term
the pressure is too great
the Fed will talk like hammock but act like Powell
they will likely deliver another precautionary cut
in December
citing some manufactured weakness in a jobs report
they will declare victory on inflation
even as it hovers at 3% and hope nobody notices
this will juice the stock market for another six months
but it will be a pyrrhic victory
they will be setting the stage for the next
more vicious wave of inflation in 2026
or 2027
by refusing to adapt to the new reality of a 3% world
they are guaranteeing more volatility
more uncertainty
and ultimately more pain down the road
the era of easy money and stable prices is over
Beth Hammock just gave us the eulogy
the question is
is anyone in charge actually listening
that's all for today
stay sharp
question the narrative and protect your assets
this is boss economics world signing off