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Most people think communication is about what you say. It’s not. It’s about what happens in the listener’s brain before you finish your sentence. This episode breaks down the neuroscience of communication and why charisma is overrated. Real influence comes from how the brain processes sound, novelty, and behavior in real time.
You’ll learn the communication frameworks used by top performers, executives, and elite negotiators including vocal entrainment, micro-behavior mirroring, attention psychology, dopamine triggers, storytelling science, and credibility language patterns. We cover how to speak in short, high-impact bursts, use questions to increase engagement, and control silence in high-stakes conversations.
These are practical tools pulled from boardrooms, negotiations, and live debates. If you want to communicate with confidence, influence faster, and be taken seriously in business, leadership, sales, and negotiations, this episode will change how you speak. Communication isn’t a soft skill. It’s applied neuroscience.
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00:00:00 Introduction 00:00:38 The Neuro-Echo Effect: People Mirror Your Energy in 200 Milliseconds 00:02:46 The Brain Is Addicted to Novelty, Not Logic 00:03:45 Clarity Over Complexity: The Simplicity Anchor 00:04:44 Questions Increase Dopamine: The Curiosity Loop 00:06:53 Your Voice Controls Other People's Heart Rates 00:07:56 Rhythmic Language Sounds More True 00:09:49 The 3-to-1 Trick for Difficult Conversations 00:12:06 Speak in Sprints, Not Streams 00:14:19 Gesture Before You Speak: Gesture Priming 00:16:13 Stories Stick 22 Times More Than Facts 00:19:15 Replace 'I Think' with 'I've Observed' 00:20:29 The Cognitive Snap: Using Names and Details 00:21:43 Open Your Rib Cage: Postural Neuroendocrinology 00:23:01 Taking Turns Builds Trust Faster Than Agreement 00:24:45 End with the Cognitive Close, Not a Question
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AI Generated·May contain errors
Video Summary
AI Generated
This video presents communication as a science rooted in neuroscience rather than a soft skill. It provides tactical tools to increase influence and magnetism by leveraging how the brain processes emotional signals, novelty, and rhythm. By focusing on delivery and psychological triggers, speakers can command attention, build trust, and lead conversations more effectively.
If you want better conversations,
conversations where people actually listen to you,
where you stop rambling,
where you sound sharp, fast, decisive,
then today's episode is for you.
Because I've realized something,
communication isn't a soft skill, it's a science.
And scientists can now tell you
what makes someone magnetic
and what makes someone instantly forgettable.
So I'm gonna give you a bunch of research-backed,
neuroscience-backed communication tools
that I've realized almost all of the top 1% use,
but nobody else talks about.
This is how you change the way you speak
in minutes, not years.
Mindset shift number one.
People mirror your micro-behaviors
in about 200 milliseconds.
Think like less than the blink of an eye.
This is something called the neuro-echo effect,
and it's pretty wild.
So neuroscientists at the University of Parma
discovered that your brain has mirror neurons
that fire within 200 milliseconds
of watching someone else move, or emote,
which basically means people don't respond to what you say,
they respond to the emotional signal you send
before the words even happen.
If you speak in tension, their nervous system tenses.
If you speak more certainty, their nervous system calms.
If you are scattered, they kind of mirror that scattered.
If you speak grounded, they become more grounded.
And this is the real reason that top speakers
or the people that you look up to
or the CEOs you look up to in the world,
they look pretty calm when they speak
because they're actually trying to regulate
the room's nervous system without anyone noticing.
I remember when I walked into a room
of a bunch of private equity guys.
You can imagine a mahogany table,
a bunch of guys in suits sitting around it.
I'm the youngest person by far.
I'm the only female.
I know it's a stereotype, but it's what happened.
At that point, we're coming in to talk about my company,
and there was no chair for me.
Nobody stood up, nobody asked to pull up a chair,
and they were sort of all arguing on top of each other,
talking about things, ignoring me.
And there's many ways I could have approached
this conversation, but I walked in,
and I pulled up a chair, and I just sat down quietly,
and I waited.
I didn't try to speak over them.
I didn't try to push through them.
I just sat there like I had all the time in the world
for them to figure out their small things,
because here's why.
I made a promise to myself
that I do not make myself small for small men,
and I don't think you should do so either.
You know, I've walked into PE meetings
where everyone is talking over each other
like caffeinated squirrels.
I don't play that game.
I sit quiet, and within like 30 to 90 seconds,
the entire energy shifts back towards you
because people mirror these micro behaviors
faster than they actually process your words.
They would never listen to me if I started piping in,
if I started shouting, if I tried to get their attention
and said, quietly let the room come to you.
Then there's this other thing that's fascinating
about the brain and the way you communicate,
and that is that the brain is addicted to novelty,
not logic, so they call this the orienting response.
So if you wanna instantly grab somebody's attention,
you need to give them something unexpected, right?
So there's a Russian neuroscientist
that discovered this reflex.
But anytime a brain encounters novelty,
it diverts a lot of processing power to it.
And so your brain is actually wired to prioritize
surprise, curiosity, pattern breaks
over logical information.
That's how we get you on TikTok
with these crazy clickbait little videos that happen, right?
So the way you start a conversation
matters more than the conversation itself, which is crazy.
If you lead with something that disrupts the brain,
that is surprising fact, bold statement,
strange question.
The brain literally has to pay attention,
and then it has to stick there for a second
because it's actually manually processing it,
sort of like a car starting up a motor slowly.
So I want you to ask yourself,
how many times do you worry about all the things
that you're gonna say to somebody,
but not just what the first sentence is?
Three, I think people judge your intelligence
by clarity, not complexity.
This took me a long time to realize.
It's called the simplicity anchor.
So a study from the University of Munich
found something really fascinating.
When speakers use simple language,
listeners rate them as smarter,
more competent, more trustworthy.
But when speakers use complicated
or overly technical language,
listeners assume they're hiding something insecure,
not as smart as they look.
And I've seen this firsthand.
When you go into an investment meeting,
one of the first things you wanna do
is you want the other person to think that you're smart.
You're asking for money from them.
But immediately listen to it
next time you get your spidey senses up on somebody
because they start using words like cogent.
And I find this to be divisive
instead of like, that makes sense.
And I'm not sure everybody would agree with that.
So if you want people to think you're smart,
the crazy part, you gotta stop trying to sound smart.
Simplicity actually shows a new IQ signal,
shows a higher IQ signal.
The other part about this that's true
is that questions actually increase dopamine.
So they call this the curiosity loop.
Carnegie Mellon scientists discovered
that when you ask someone a question,
especially an open-ended one,
their brain releases dopamine, right?
That's like the happiness drug.
Dopamine makes people more alert,
more engaged, and more curious.
This is why questions pull people into conversations,
not away from them.
How many times have you been in a conversation with somebody
and they're just talking about themselves
and you wanna die until you get a word in
or potentially, I don't know, respond to something?
That's why one of the most famous books of all time,
which is How to Win Friends and Influence People
by Dale Carnegie, the entire book, you can skip it.
The book goes like this.
Shut up, listen more.
People care more about what you know about them
than what they know about you.
So try opening next time with something like,
hey, can I ask you something I never asked before?
Do you wanna hear something strange?
Can I test an idea on you?
It's like, ooh, me?
I'm so special.
This is just for you and I?
It's something unique?
You know, I once closed a deal because I asked the seller,
what would make this sale feel like a relief
instead of a risk?
I could just tell he was like super tight.
He didn't wanna sell his business.
Actually, there's so many physical reactions people have.
He had these little hives.
It actually happens a lot on men, I've noticed.
When they're nervous,
they'll break out in kind of red splotches on their neck.
And I could just tell he was in a heightened state.
He didn't really wanna talk about his business financials.
He was kind of scared that they were too messed up
in order for me to wanna buy this business.
And so he's getting heightened and heightened and heightened.
And even though I was trying to down-regulate,
I couldn't break him out of it.
But I said instead, I just kind of leaned in quietly
and was like, hey, what would make this sale
feel like a relief instead of a risk?
And I'm quietly giving it to him.
I'm leaning in, showing intent.
I'm very focused on him and his entire body changed
because questions chemically shift conversations,
especially if you pair it with the last video that we did.
It's about communication and how to speak like a CEO
because your voice literally changes
other people's heart rates.
This is called vocal entrainment.
This one also blew my mind.
University College London found that humans
subconsciously sync their heartbeats
to the rhythm of a speaker's voice, vocal entrainment.
So if you speak rushed, restless, stressed,
heart rate is gonna increase.
They're gonna feel stressed.
If you speak steady, decisive, rhythmic,
their heart rate calms, they feel safer.
So your voice is not just communication.
It's like a remote control for other people's physiology,
other people's biology and makeup
and how they feel in an instance.
This is probably why, I don't know if you guys
have ever been to a yoga class where the yoga class
is like a super fast, high-pitched voice.
Awful, could be the best speaker in the world.
But they have to speak, if you ever notice,
they speak in kind of this yoga tongue.
And downward dog, and then we're going to move
into upward dog, and then we're going to, why is that?
They're trying to rhythmically control your breathing.
And this rhythmic language sounds more true to people.
The processing fluency effect is actually
where a Princeton study found that statements
that rhyme or follow rhythm are judged as more truthful.
And what does this mean?
It means if the brain can process a phrase quickly,
it assumes it must be correct.
See how these lines feel on you right now.
Move slow to move fast.
What you track grows back.
You repeat what you don't repair.
Does that sound like deep wisdom?
It's like you repeat what you don't repair.
You're like, yeah, that is true.
I've noticed that, right?
Like even before the meaning is processed,
it sounds like wisdom.
And this rhythmic language in your language
can be incredibly persuasive.
And so how would you use this in everyday life?
Well, sometimes we call it talking in tweets.
So for the founders that we teach at Contrarian Thinking,
half the time I'll say,
when was the last time you actually said those words
out loud that you're speaking right now?
Like, have you ever read somebody's email?
It's the founder when they're trying to sound smart.
And they're like, to whom it may concern.
Please find attached the subject matter of this email,
which is in regards to our conversation we had last week.
I'd like to follow up on, shut up.
What, that's not English.
Instead, think about how you could say more
or what is called high signal with less words.
So high signal to noise ratio.
And that might be something like,
quick follow up on the one important thing
we talked about last week.
Like, how can you just be as concise as possible?
And some of the most impactful people of our generation,
there's a guy by the name of Naval Ravikant,
and he's basically known for having banger one-liners.
Banger one-liners.
If you can speak in one-liners,
people will repeat your words back to you.
The simpler it is, the more rhythmic it is,
the more people will repeat your words back.
If you can get people to repeat your words back to you,
what happens?
They follow you.
They listen to you.
They think that you are truthful
because you literally put words in their mouth.
If you wanna get hyper tactical on this,
there's something called the three, two, one trick.
And I can't remember where I stole this from originally,
but it's so good.
And so I wanna share it with you.
The step one is pause three seconds.
So when you are in a situation
where you want to communicate aggressively,
you want to be listened to,
you are in one of those difficult conversations,
I want you to pause for three seconds.
This is actually gonna activate part of your brain.
Neuroscientists found that when you pause even briefly,
your anterior cingulate cortex activates.
A fancy way of saying the part of your brain
responsible for error detection and attention or lies,
it comes to attention.
And the pause literally kind of clears
your mental windshield,
allows you to see what is true or not.
So somebody says something you don't like,
you're gonna pause one, two, three,
then you're gonna do step two, give only two points.
This is called dual track working memory
that the brain really can't process
too many things at once.
So it can usually process a verbal and a visual track.
So when you limit to two points, both tracks sync.
And then can you please repeat that point back to me?
So what am I doing?
I'm putting my hand out there,
like pointing to a specific point,
my movement is mimicking my communication
and I'm giving them one thing to act on.
Step three, end with one question.
This is how you interrupt
what's called the default mode network.
So your brain has a default mode,
like the way that it runs every single day.
It's why when you drive to the office, for instance,
you ever get to the office and you're like,
oh, I forget, I didn't even remember driving here, right?
That's daydreaming, wondering your default mode network.
And questions shut that down instantly.
It immediately forces the brain
to come into the present moment,
whether it wants to or not.
And this is how you pull anyone back into the conversation,
even if they were drifting.
So let's say you really want somebody
to pay attention to you.
You're gonna go, okay, here's the three, two, one method.
You're gonna pause after they speak.
Three, two, one.
That is going to make them pay attention.
They're like, oh, that's uncomfortable,
what's happening here?
Two step, I want to talk about this one point,
visual plus verbal cue, last point.
Do you understand what the goal is for this?
Or can we talk about that one point together,
pulls them back into the conversation.
Super easy trick for difficult, important conversations.
There are some tactical tools,
I think that we all should just have in our toolbox
when it comes to communicating.
And I wish they had taught this in school
instead of like whatever we learned
in marketing or communication or writing.
You know, one of the things that's most important
in speaking in this day and age
where we have the shorter attention span than ever
is speaking in sprints, not streams
or what's called segmented speech processing.
So MIT researchers found the brain processes
information in chunks.
Maybe you've heard this before, not like continuous.
So after about 12 seconds of uninterrupted speech,
listener attention goes, falls to the ground.
TikTok actually based its entire algorithm
on this single idea that humans can only pay attention
for five to 10 seconds.
So why do you think the For You page
is all built on these five to 10 second video hooks
immediately?
Because they read the MIT research about chunking.
So what does that mean for us individually?
Speak in five to 10 second sprints.
This is so uncomfortable, nobody does it,
and yet it works every single time.
I want you to pause briefly,
then continue after five to 10 seconds
and you're gonna watch clarity skyrocket.
Especially try doing this in a fight.
It's a fascinating thing to do
if you are fighting with your husband or wife
or friend or partner or whoever.
Do you ever feel like you can't get a word in?
Like they're like going on and on and on
and all you're doing is waiting until they're done talking
so that you can get in there and do the same thing.
I'm gonna come right back
and then you go on for as long as possible.
That it's like this Mexican standoff
between the two of you just like monologuing each other
until you shoot yourselves in the face,
not speaking from experience.
And anyway, the way to get around that
is to not do whatever a human wants to do,
which is speak for a long time.
It's to go, I really just wish you wouldn't raise your voice
when we spoke less than 10 seconds.
Shut up, let them go on for 16 years.
I really wish that during our next conversation,
we could sit down and maybe have a glass of wine
while we're talking about this.
Shut up, let them go on.
At a certain point, the shortness of your responses
allows the other person to actually hear you
and it's gonna shorten theirs too.
Try it, comment below, let me know if it works for you.
As you can see, I use a lot of hand gestures.
They actually say you should gesture before you speak.
This is called gesture priming.
So lots of studies on this,
but the one I like the best is from UC Berkeley
that found that gestures
actually precede speech in the brain.
What does that mean?
Your hands help your brain form the thoughts.
So if you want to think clearly while you talk,
move your hands first, like no dead hands.
One of the most uncomfortable things that you can do
actually in having a difficult conversation
is to go from this,
so hands in front of me talking to people,
to this, hands behind of me not being able to see.
What does this immediately make you feel
when my hands are behind me?
Like what is she holding?
What does she got back there?
This, my hands are hidden, why?
The reason why actually goes back to the caveman days,
which is that if our hands are hidden,
we could have a weapon in them.
Jan from HR could be like, ah,
but that's probably not gonna happen.
And yet that is still how our little lion brain works.
And so no more hidden hands, no more dead hands,
no more limp hands, all of that screams
that somebody could hurt you
as opposed to, hey, open hands mean
I wanna communicate with you.
Come here, look how harmless I am.
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The other thing that I want you to ponder
is like maybe you've noticed this
in this little podcast rant that I'm doing today for you too
is that stories stick 22 times more than facts,
which is fascinating.
A Stanford researcher found that people remember stories
22% more than statistics alone.
Why?
Because stories activate our sensory cortex,
our motor cortex, and our limbic system.
This is kind of like if all neurons
were firing at the same time.
It's this neural coupling that lets the listener
live your point rather than hear it.
Do you know what I'm talking about?
Like if I'm just like people remember stories
22 times more, you're like okay,
I can remember that number 22%.
Like that's my rational brain, I can process that.
But if I said your toddler
will never touch the stove again,
when you tell him the story
about the first time you touched the stove,
how much it hurt, the pain that you had in your hand,
and the toddler then goes to touch it
and you mimic the feeling of how much it hurt
and you lick it and you're like ah, this feels awful,
like you're gonna remember that story.
So remember, if you wanna persuade somebody,
even a toddler, tell them a story.
Don't use a spreadsheet, don't use numbers alone.
And that goes to this idea of perceptual language,
which is based on Cornell research.
So what does perceptual language mean?
Cornell studies show that people trust speakers
more when they use language based on perception.
Let me give you a bad example first.
We must improve operational efficiency.
What?
What does that even mean?
I don't fully understand.
We need to see fewer steps.
We need smoother handoffs.
We need cleaner workflows.
Your brain likes it when they can visualize it.
You're like, okay, 10 steps, two steps, I can see.
This is why often I like to be on a whiteboard
when I'm explaining complex topics.
Why if you were to explain a topic to me,
I will say I am a visual learner.
And really that saying, I am a visual learner, you're not.
Everybody's a visual learner.
Everybody learns more and retains more
when they both see it and when they're actually able
to visualize it as opposed to conceptualize it.
So, you know, I remember one of the times
that in our business more than any other,
we were stuck on a problem.
And the problem in this particular instance
was we couldn't figure out how we were going
to buy the second company and integrate it,
which is called mergers and acquisition
post M&A integration.
And the reason is because we had all of these people.
So you could kind of imagine like two org charts.
They've got people everywhere on them.
There's dozens of them.
I'm like, does Dan go here?
Does Bob go there?
It's so overwhelming.
And so we were talking through it
and I realized the only difference we needed to do
is we needed to color code on a whiteboard
the roles that people had at the varying companies
and see which one were duplicative.
So a lesson that was taking us, I don't know,
45 minutes to talk through visually,
we figured out in 10 minutes
when we were talking through it verbally,
when we did it visually, we did it in less than 10 minutes.
And so anytime that you can do what we call it
contrarian thinking, show, don't tell.
Next I want you to think about replacing these words
that I almost never want to hear from you again
with two different ones.
I want you to replace I think with I've observed.
So Columbia University said statements framed
as observations are seen as 40% more credible
than statements framed as opinions.
I think is actually this like, it's a low confidence signal.
I think we should do that.
Why?
Just because you feel like it?
I've observed.
Well, that seems to tell me
that there's data backed behind it.
So anywhere you can, you should do two things
as a CEO and a strong communicator.
One would be you should ask why someone thinks
that we should do X, Y, or Z.
And if you instead want to be the one influencing
and say I've observed,
that's going to lend yourself more credibility.
You can also use these things called temporal landmarks
because behavioral economists found
that time anchors drive action.
So you know how when you go to a checkout like Black Friday,
they'll say like right now, today, in the past 10 minutes,
Barb from Iowa just bought this new shirt, so did Jan.
Like time creates this momentum for some reason.
When we see somebody putting a limiter on it,
a time limiter on it, we'll move faster.
You can also use the cognitive snap.
So this is my favorite thing to do ever at restaurants.
Try it in New York City.
I don't know why most people don't do this.
It's so simple.
I want you to use your server's name
and one detail about them.
Oh, Tori, is that your name?
That's amazing.
I love your haircut.
I want to order X, Y, Z.
Hey, Tori, is that your name?
That's great.
Where are you from?
Like, it sounds like, are you from Australia?
One specific detail.
You can also do this in meetings.
Hey, John, earlier you mentioned your team was stuck.
Let me show you something.
I'd love to get your opinion on this.
This is called self-referencing.
So it's like you're being referential to them first,
which makes their brain think, I'm getting a compliment.
I'm back in.
Let's say you're talking to your husband
and he's not paying attention to you at all.
And he's watching the game
and he's really wishing you weren't talking to him
about whatever you're talking to him at that moment.
I want you to try this.
I want you to just say his name.
Hey, John, hey, yesterday you mentioned
you wanted me to do this
and see if he then draws back in.
This is incredible in meetings
as a pullback for attention.
You can also do something really simple,
which in this day and age is not that normal,
which is open your rib cage.
This is called postural neuroendocrinology.
There's a mouthful for you.
But most of us this day and age
have what's called a closed and a flared rib cage.
It's from like typing like this too much
and short breathing.
So we kind of only breathe in our stomach.
So when your rib cage is closed like this,
it's going to actually increase your cortisol.
So that's your stress.
And it's going to decrease your testosterone,
which is like the aggressive energy that flows through us.
So when you open your rib cage and you raise your arms,
that basically allows you to have a,
what's called a calm dominance posture.
And this is like real physiology.
This isn't like a super man, woman posing
or anything like that.
When you roll your shoulders back and you open up the ribs,
one, you can have a stronger voice
because your rib cage is opening,
but also it signals to the other person
that you're in a dominance position.
And so you can try that next time
you want to communicate more fully.
I certainly believe in this more than the power posing.
And these small things are not meant
to like manipulate somebody.
This is meant for you to become a better communicator
because I think that if we communicate better,
then our lives get better.
We transfer more trust and we get the things we want.
And often we help other people get the things they want too.
And so this shouldn't be something sneaky you're doing.
We're going to actually talk about taking turns
and why that builds trust faster than agreement.
And so Harvard research shows
you don't actually have to agree with somebody
to build trust.
You just have to share roughly equal speaking time.
Literally.
You can disagree with somebody intensely,
but just give them the floor and watch what happens.
If you allow somebody balance or equality,
they feel it is just as good as agreement.
And that is why often when you're sitting on a panel,
like I've had to do a panel before on a news station
where we were on different sides of a belief
about capitalism and the economy.
I tended to think it was good.
The person next to me tended to think that socialism
was better and that capitalism was not good.
I could not have disagreed with this person more.
Let me like get that straight.
Like from the bottom marrow of my bones,
I disagreed with this human.
I think they were wrong about almost everything
they said on set.
But I made a promise to myself in the beginning
that I would make this unemotional.
And I wanted to give my argument.
I wanted them to give theirs.
And so all I did was speak and then allow them to speak
just as long as I did.
Now they piped in a few times to interrupt me.
And what did I do?
I actually allowed it.
I allowed it calmly.
And then I just said, you know what?
I just gave you the full two minutes.
I think it's reasonable for you to give it back to me.
Would that be unreasonable?
I also love using that.
Would that be unreasonable?
Because it's basically, what are they gonna say?
Fine, no, that would be unreasonable.
It's like, you can't almost argue with it.
It's such a good trick question.
And lo and behold, at the very end,
the guy comes up to me, he goes, that was incredible.
I think we agreed about a lot.
I was like, I literally don't think
we could have agreed about less.
But he felt good because I allowed
this equity in conversation.
And after you do that, I want you to end with something
called a cognitive close, not a question.
So what does this mean?
People follow a recommendation 60% more often
than an open-ended question.
So I don't want you to end with,
let me know what you think.
I want you to end with, here's what I recommend we do next.
Here's what we should do next.
Here's the next steps that's even tighter.
Here's the next steps.
You're just asserting dominance
that that is going to be what happens next.
This is all leadership.
And as you can tell, it's actually not that complex.
There's a series of little trials
we've done as humans over time
to realize that communication is not a soft skill.
It's not something that you were born with.
It's not something that only some people have.
When people say he's an excellent communicator,
that just means he has more data, more reps,
and maybe more of this research than you do.
But now you're equally backed.
Take three or five of these lessons,
apply them to your life, and learn what it feels like
to have other people lean in on every word that you say.
Because the game of business and of money
is really just a game of communication.