InFocus featuring Toby Leary & Kendall Knapik (No on Ballot Question 9)

Western Massachusetts News, Weather & Sports
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Oct 17, 2026
Folks representing the Civil Rights Coalition explain the convoluted nature of the current Massachusetts gun laws and why they feel a "No" vote on the November ballot is best for lawful gun owners.
From the 22 News Plus studio, this is
22 News In Focus with Patrick Berry.
Hello, everyone, and welcome to this edition of In Focus.
I am your host, Patrick Berry.
Today, we are having a conversation about
the election taking place in early November.
Today's conversation is specifically about one
of the ballot questions, and it's ballot question
nine. It has to do with gun rights
for Massachusetts citizens. I'm excited today
because joining me across the desk is uh Toby Leary, he
is the chairman of the Civil Rights
Coalition and and the owner of the Cape Gunworks
and on your right is Kendall Nappix, she is the
owner of Pioneer Valley Arms
in East Longmeadow, this topic is very near and dear to your heart so
thank you both so very much for coming in, i i will preface
this by and i think i mentioned to you
before we started i know nothing about guns, i i have a friends
who are gun owners family members
who are gun owners, it does not i have no stake
in this um but i want to hear your your thoughts on
the question because it is it's a very i guess
the way it's worded in that little red book that we
all got in the mail can be well like any ballot question can
be very confusing so again thank you
both uh Toby and Kendall for for joining me today
um Toby i want to start with you and and the
organization and you know obviously you're
in the gun business you're a retailer and and and you
train people on proper gun usage and and so forth
so this is truly you know close to you but why is
this question so important in 2026
when it just became law two years ago yeah well thanks for
having me on Patrick i really appreciate this and i hope
that the people listening to this will also
they'll stimulate more debate around this because yeah
if we all stop talking then bad things can
happen. But I think from a 30,000 foot view,
this really strikes at the root of the fabric of our
nation, like constitutionality, the constitution itself,
the Bill of Rights. And does Beacon Hill
or any state legislature have the privilege to erode
or encumber our fundamental rights
with a simple majority in the statehouse
and a signature by the governor? And if the answer to
that is no, then really the only way you can vote
on November 3rd is to vote no on 9th. If you say,
yeah, because it's guns, well,
then you need to be intellectually honest and say we can
also apply the same standard to every other one
of our enumerated rights. I don't think anyone
is there yet. People wouldn't say, yeah,
we should treat this First Amendment or the Fourth Amendment
or the Fifth Amendment, the way we treat the Second Amendment.
So there, it brings up the
question like Clarence Thomas has written in some
of his Supreme Court opinions, that the Second
Amendment is not a second-class right.
So if that's true, then what gives government the privilege
to completely and fundamentally change the way it applies to lawful,
peaceful citizens in
Massachusetts? So that was kind of the biggest thing that affected us
and has been affecting us
And before this law passed, we had red flag laws,
we had background checks, we have license to carry,
we had assault weapons bans, we had magazine capacity bans.
And that's what they're saying this law protects us from and does.
And frankly, I think it's a solution in search of a problem.
We already had the lowest gun related firearms deaths in the nation.
We had some of the strictest gun control.
And this is just an insatiable appetite,
in my opinion, towards total disarmament.
I feel like the other side and those who posit these type of gun laws
aren't honest with the public about it because that is their end goal.
And frankly, they've never seen a gun law
that goes too far or that they don't like.
And frankly, I think that's why this law needs
to be repealed on November 3rd.
You know, one of the things I like about having you both here
is because you represent two distinct areas of the Commonwealth.
You know, Toby, you're from the Cape and the eastern end.
Kendall, you're from right here in Western Mass.
Are you hearing a lot from your customers
and just local residents about their concerns with this question?
Yes. So I have a lot of customers who are a little older and they're
starting to panic about a shotgun or a rifle that they've had for 50
or 60 years that was passed down from a family member, which
is essentially a family heirloom that has sentimental value to them.
And they're so afraid that someone's going to find out
that they've had this single-action shotgun,
single-shot shotgun for many years that they've just been saving
because they want to pass it down to their family members.
And now they're panicking over just having
that one gun in their possession.
So educate me because, again, I'm not a gun owner.
But why should they panic?
Isn't it – do you have to register a gun, right?
So if I buy a gun from you, okay?
So it's, I don't know, one gun from another.
Let's say I buy a gun from you.
I have to register that under my name, right?
So when you come into a gun store to purchase a gun,
we do a federal background check.
So any serialized item gets a federal background check.
So you put all of your information down
every single time you purchase a gun.
We run the background check with the feds.
They will tell us proceed, deny, or delay.
and if they tell us proceed we then go to the next step
which is basically a state registration
the state didn't call it a registration a few years ago
but now they moved on and they started
calling it a registration um so then we've registered
the serial number under that person's
name LTC address where the gun actually physically
is and then we are able to give it to them over
the counter after they pass through
there multiple background checks and this is for every single
gun purchase that they do so if i do go through
that whole process i'm now registered with the
state with that particular firearm correct
and i want to give it or sell it to someone else
does that does that person again have
to do the same like do they have to register it
so there's two ways to do it the other person has to have an LTC
or an FID they can't be a
prohibited person under federal or state law
so you would either come into a gun store and we
would do the same process for them
so my gun store would intake the serial number and then the person
who's purchasing it would do the federal background check
and then they would do the FA10 which is
technically the registration
and then they'd be able to leave with the gun under their name so
it's taken out of that person's name
and put into the other person's name we also have something
called private sales in Massachusetts where both parties again have
to have a gun permit and they
they can skip going into a gun store and they can go from one LTC
and sell it in the Massachusetts gun portal.
so it is recorded, again,
going to that other person who is purchasing it.
Correct.
Okay.
Seems pretty simple.
Am I missing something?
But are criminals going through that?
No.
Okay.
Toby, you have a comment?
yeah, no, i agree that it's the process isn't the problem.
in other words, lawful, peaceful citizens who go through all
the jump through all the hoops to obtain a license to carry,
you know, they take a government mandated class
in order to even apply for their license to carry.
They have to present a certificate and then they subject themselves
to fingerprinting, photographing like you're doing
a mugshot literally in the police station.
And oftentimes you have to interview with the chief
of police in your town and explain to him why you would like
to exercise your constitutional right to keep and bear arms.
And sometimes the reason isn't good enough.
if you tell them that it's for any lawful purpose,
they might say, that doesn't work anymore.
you've got to give me another reason.
so you've got to come up with some other reason why you want
to exercise your right to keep and bear arms.
then they submit your form to the state you're subject to two
or three different background
checks and anywhere from on the quick turnaround
is probably 30 days could be as much as 90 days
if you live in the city it might be as much
as 18 months before you get never seen a permit process
in 30 days ever it's very rare uh
but it might take as much as 18 months and then once the state
approves it, if they don't find some subjective reason
to deny you on something they call
suitability, then they issue you a license
and it's valid for five years. So then you can exercise
your constitutional right for five years.
And if you allow it to expire, that's met with
felonious results. You could literally be arrested
and jailed for failing to renew your license to
care. Very good. We are up on our first commercial break.
Folks, please stay with us. There's plenty
more to talk about when we come back after this break.
This is 22 News in Focus with Patrick
Berry. This is 22 News
in Focus with Patrick Berry.
Welcome back, everyone,
to whoops. There
we go. Welcome back, everyone, to this edition of In Focus.
I'm your host, Patrick Berry. Toby
Leary is on your left. Kendall Naffix is on your right.
Today, we are talking about question nine
that you will see on your November ballot
when you head to the polls in the first week of November.
So thank you both for joining me.
We're talking about the basis of the question
and the people's fears of it.
I'm not sure who can answer this question,
so I'm just going to throw it out there.
What is the biggest fear that you're coming against
for the people like me who don't know much about guns?
What is the biggest pushback on question nine?
Well, I'll take it first, and I'm sure
Kendall has some thoughts on this as well.
But for me, the biggest thing is it takes our limited
and valuable police resources
that should be going after violent criminals,
taking them off the streets, arresting them,
prosecuting them, incarcerating them for criminal acts of violence,
and diverts that money into
going after lawful,
peaceful people who are already trying to comply with a checkerboard of
unconstitutional laws and prosecuting them for technical violations.
So a lot of people woke up
two years ago and had no idea the world had changed.
Now they have an FID card. They have
a Browning A5 shotgun that their father passed down
to them to go hunt ducks. They can no longer
possess that gun with a FID card.
They need to have a license to carry. And most of them don't
even know that. But that's been the case for two years already, right?
Yes. And so people are
starting to get prosecuted for having run afoul
of these technical violations of Chapter 135.
There's dozens of cases around
the state where people's lives have been turned upside down
by this new law and they weren't in the commission
of a violent crime they weren't in the you know
they weren't robbing a liquor store
or anything like that so is it more of an education part part
to the to gun owners so that they know what
these new regulations are rather than well going to the
polls to no absolutely not i think there shouldn't
safety should never be legislated or uh litigated
either way you want to look at it, towards the lawful,
peaceful citizens, right? We should have
a bright line requirement in the law so everybody knows
and understands where they stand with it.
Not to mention there's a Supreme Court precedent called Martel
that requires legislatures have a
concrete need for a law before they pass it.
And this, I think, fails at the very basic,
fundamental constitutional level.
Look at it in relation to the Constitution and say, would we
tolerate any of our other rights be treated this way?
And if not, why do we allow the Second
Amendment to be treated that way?
And again, criminals aren't the ones registering their guns,
taking out licenses, passing background checks,
and doing all the stuff in compliance with this
law. We're the ones trying to,
but it is so confusing and subjective and arbitrary that
people are just by nature going to not know it
and end up running afoul.
So can I give an example of someone's life
who was turned upside down? So
the very first case I would say of chapter 135
of someone's life being turned upside down was
a gentleman named Kyle Culotta.
He was coming here to move to Massachusetts with his girlfriend
and they were driving through Massachusetts
with all of their items including including some
firearms that he had legally owned back in Arizona
and they brought all of their items to
move to Massachusetts so one night they get pulled over
on the way to their final destination which i
think was like his sister's house
and they get pulled over for a small insurance infraction i
guess their insurance didn't roll over to Massachusetts
or something and then that ended
up being oh do you have any guns in the car what are you guys doing
and he did have firearms in
the car because he was moving here right
so you have a veteran from Arizona who's moving to
Massachusetts he was kept in jail held
on dangerousness for was it 180 days 120 days 120
days. And without bail, is that where we want our resources to go?
Is that who we're directing this
law? Because that's who we're punishing right now is someone
who is a veteran, fought for this
country and then moved to Massachusetts.
And that's who went to jail and was held. And that's
where our resources are currently going.
And that's just one story. That's just one story.
There's several more very similar to that.
Correct. Interesting. We are up on our, I'm sorry,
we're up on our second commercial break.
There's still plenty more to talk about folks. We're back
in a minute this is 22 news in focus
with patrick berry this is 22 news
in focus with patrick berry
hello everyone and welcome back to this edition
of in focus today we are talking about question
nine that you'll see on your ballot coming up uh
in early november it is the firearm regulations
referendum i'm being joined across the desk today
by toby leary he is uh the uh chairman of the
Civil Rights Coalition, and Kendall Knapek.
She is the owner of Pioneer Valley Arms in East Long
Meadows. Sorry about that, Kendall.
Talking about question nine. So I want to make sure we clarify
this for voters who are watching,
because these ballot initiatives in Massachusetts can be very
confusing on what you're voting for.
So if one of you can explain to me what a yes vote on question
nine means and what a no vote on question nine yeah
so um a no vote would repeal chapter 135
in its entirety okay and uh like i said
at the beginning we'll still have an assault weapon ban
we'll still have background checks we'll still
have license to carry we'll still have large
capacity magazines we'll still have red flag laws we'll still have all
of the things that they say
135 protects us from a yes vote will keep the law in place
and continue in my uh judgment that
it'll continue to go after good people
for technical violations of the law and just to
close the loop on kyle he uh is facing 15 years in jail
or moving to massachusetts or moving to
Massachusetts for mere possession
and if you think about the Second Amendment what does it say
the right to keep and bear arms shall
not be infringed that is exactly what he was doing he
was keeping and bearing he wasn't committing any other violent act
and that there's dozens of
people in that state situation right now you know
Toby you you brought up a very good point when you
were explaining what a yes vote
and what a no vote is the the regulations have always been there if
i understand the way you describe it the regulations
of gun ownership have always been there so really
reverting back i'm trying to think how to phrase
this by by voting yes you're you're keeping keeping
the law but by voting no you keep you revert back to 2024 laws yes
which was basically already some
of the strictest gun control in the nation yeah yeah
so a lot of people are trying to paint a
picture that you know we'll have it'll
be the wild wild west after we repeal chapter 135 nothing
could be further from the truth.
We will still have some of the strictest gun control in the
nation. So how is it for the both of you as retailers?
What are the what are the restrictions
on you both when trying to make a sale, make a living?
Yeah. So afterwards, actually, the day
after the emergency preamble was signed,
I actually called my attorney because the way the
the law is currently written it's written
so poorly the state actually ban every sale of every
long gun in the state so i called my attorney
and i was like hey can i sell 22 rifle right can i sell
any long guns today and he was like well let's wait a little bit
and see what happens because
we're not sure yet so i don't know
if you heard like the state had kind of backtracked
realizing that they couldn't do that and they deemed
that that part of the law that was poorly
written was not going to be enforced for the time being okay
so we don't want to arbitrarily not
really enforce them right they're they're
not really going to enforce it because the law was
written so poorly i'm glad you brought that up
because the the truth of the matter is there's
entire portions of this law that government can't comply
with and they have punked it on
and said well we're really not going to enforce
this or we're going to set a date 18 months from
now and start enforcing it then
and guess what that date has come and gone and they still don't
have they still can't implement the law
and so what they're saying is you better follow the law
we don't have to it's rules for you know us
but not for you or not for us but for you and if you
don't comply you'll go to jail
because that's what they've already shown with all the prosecutions
for people with these technical violations.
And I think what Kendall brings up is very
important because it shows the confusion that has
been sewn into the system. There's not a DA,
a defense lawyer, a judge, a prosecutor,
a lawmaker that could all agree on what chapter
135 says, how it should be implemented,
and how it should be enforced. And it was, what,
more than 100 pages of legalese for this law, right?
Yeah, 120-odd pages.
And I welcome anyone to read the last 40 pages of the Red Book.
If you can make heads or tails of that, you can help me
because you'll be able to download me.
You won't get past the first three paragraphs and go,
I have no idea what this is.
And the entire law is written that way.
It's actually not a defect.
It is the actual feature of the bill, which is to make everyone
be completely in the dark so that they can arbitrarily.
I had a police officer tell me the other day,
this is the scariest thing.
This should make the hair on the back
of every American's neck stand up.
He asked me about some of the nuance of Chapter 135.
And I said, honest to God,
I couldn't even begin to tell you what that means.
He goes, yeah, we don't know either.
He goes, I guess we'll arrest and let the courts figure it out.
Correct. That's what I've been hearing, too, is they've just
been writing the charges and saying, let the courts figure it out.
So with about a minute and a half, two minutes left to go,
I just want to make sure I understand.
So prior to 2024, Massachusetts had some of the strictest gun laws
in the nation when it comes to assault rifles, magazines, whatever.
You know, we have some
of the lowest gun crime rates in the country here.
and the new law that came out in 2024
is 120 something pages of confusion it sounds like
even law departments law enforcement departments
are confused on how it is so voting no would just
go back two years to what we had in place prior
to the future the same strict laws with no confusion
right did i boil it down pretty well there's still some confusion yeah
but um but did i did i boil it
down pretty pretty succinctly yeah yeah
that's exactly right that's all we're asking of the
public is to say, you know what,
this law was poorly written, and it's a one-way ticket for
good people to go to jail, rather than focus on,
you could make society safer tomorrow without
passing a single law, without infringing on anyone's rights,
all by enforcing the laws on
the books and putting the violent criminal element
in jail for as long as the law allows.
That'll make us safer, and you don't need
to infringe on anybody's rights.
Perfect. I cannot thank you both enough for joining me today.
A fantastic conversation.
I now know a lot more about guns and the law than I did a half
an hour ago, so thank you both very much for joining me.
It was wonderful chatting with you.
Thank you so much.
Thanks for having us.
This is 22 News in Focus with Patrick Berry.
