This is a really decent filter for the price with a very low cost for the UK version (from All Pond Solutions) and it holds a good amount of media too - easily taking 2.4kg biohome ultimate. That makes it suitable for normally stocked tanks of up to 240 litres (63 US gallons) or a heavily stocked tank of around 120 litres (32 US gallons) if you want to achieve a full cycle.
WHAT IS A FULL CYCLE? A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere. Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what the various forms of Biohome does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios: (1 US gallon = 3.8 litres) (1kg = 2.2 lbs) Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres
You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat. Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.
This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity - If you have a filter you'd like me to feature in a video then please contact me on: [email protected] 07772848730 (Richard)
Anyone who sends a filter (UK only at present) will have it upgraded and returned to them for free and the only cost you will pay is how much it costs to ship it to me - I'm helping to boost your filter and the resulting videos will hopefully be useful to viewers all over the world so it's a win/win.
The following videos will be useful to anyone interested in learning more about filtration, bacteria and making the conditions for your fish as good as possible: Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: https://goo.gl/om19un Looking INSIDE different filter media: https://goo.gl/hZWS6c Bacteria and filter media: https://goo.gl/123gAF How to clean an aquarium: https://goo.gl/bPMhvh Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: https://goo.gl/pXgqVj
This channel is purely a hobby for me so I will never ask viewers to donate money for any of my projects or charge anyone for information - information should be shared freely and I certainly don't consider myself an 'expert' in anything I pursue as a hobby so please do your own research, never accept anything as 'fact', reject anyone claiming to be some sort of authority or 'expert' and make your own minds up about anything you wish to study.
If you've enjoyed this video please check out the playlists on my channel for hundreds more - on a variety of subjects. Feel free to share or link any of my videos on facebook, twitter, forums etc. for the benefit of anyone you think may also enjoy watching. See you next time. Pondguru
Hello there welcome back to another edition of Pimp My Filter
and in this video we're going to be
taking a look at a filter that is very very
popular on both sides of the Atlantic and in
fact all around the world.
This is the All Pond
Solutions 1000 EF
And there's a variant with a UV light in, which is called SunSun 302B.
also known as SunSun 302.
All those different names basically describe the same filter.
So when I see people online arguing about the All Pond Solutions
filters being better than the SunSun filters, or vice versa,
I do get a chuckle out of that because they are exactly
the same filters, just marketed under different names.
Now I'll probably cover the other two variants
of this filter in future videos.
But I'll just give you a few facts and figures about this one.
This one pumps 1,000 litres per hour,
or approximately 264 US gallons per hour.
Remember, that is the maximum middle pump at zero head.
By the time you get all the pipes
and all the media and foams and everything in,
you can normally halve that.
And All Pond Solutions, or SunSun,
say it'll be suitable for tanks up to 400 litres.
Or 104 US gallons.
I'll go into detail about the other filters in specific videos,
but the setup for the 1000 EF,
the 1400 EF and the 2000 EF will be the same.
So this is the 1000. If you've got a 1400 or a 2000, the setup will
be the same, but you'll just need more media for the bigger filters.
Same with the SunSuns.
I think there's a 303 and a 304, which are the bigger models.
So the layout of the foams
and the layout of the media will be the same.
I'll put extra details in the video description
and in the pinned comment,
so if you want to know how much media you need
for those specific filters, look down there.
My contact details are down there as well,
as well as links to useful videos etc.
Let's get this one out,
take a look what's in it and see what we can do.
Okay we've got a normal looking canister filter.
Big primer button on the top,
we've got it in and out and we've got four clasps which keep the lid
on. Pump head in here, that's our primer,
basically just creates a vacuum, just draw the water through
the system. That one is our in-pipe
which marries up with all the holes in the trays, water goes down
to the bottom and then it flows up through the trays,
so all our mechanical media needs to be in the bottom.
All our biological needs to be in the tub.
Let's have a closer look at exactly what is in here.
Okay now as I mentioned before water goes down here all
the way through this pipe into the
bottom and rises up through our trays.
So instantly we know that this polishing pad
isn't in the right place.
We have it there all it's going to do is concentrate muck
behind that in our filter media
which isn't good so we can take that out.
And in here we've got a bag of carbon.
That actually is the right place for the carbon.
Generally you'd use the chemical media last,
so that's what the water's going to hit last.
But for this setup we're not actually going to be using that.
Next tray down we've got another one of those pads.
They're actually quite nice quality pads,
which is great because it saves me cutting any
of these. So we'll keep those.
And then we've got quite a good quality sintered glass ring.
I do actually quite like these.
You know, as far as the quality of filter media goes, these aren't bad.
But unfortunately, they've got this huge flaw,
which is basically the hole through the middle.
That means that as far as supporting anaerobic bacteria goes,
you've only got a tiny little bit of media here.
So you're going to have highly oxygenated conditions
which isn't going to lend itself to anaerobic bacteria.
So basically this is pretty much all aerobic.
Great for ammonia and nitrite processing, not good for
nitrate processing. This filter will basically
be a nitrate factory so that can go out. And then in
our very bottom tray we've got a few plastic balls.
And whilst they're no good as a biological media
Media, they will trap a bit of muck.
Unfortunately they're a little bit too big to fit
in underneath the trays so I think we'll go with
something else in there.
So they can go out and in the top of that we had another one of those
nice fine pads.
Now I've managed to find quite a lot of old ceramic rings.
Now ceramic rings as far
as a biological media go aren't as good as the sintered glass rings.
Sintered glass rings aren't
The bio home. Although the bio home
and the sintered glass rings are made out of roughly
the same material, the actual structure of them is very very different.
So I would still use these,
but I would use them in the bottom of the filter
to catch the heavy muck, to settle the flow out,
and really just protect our foams in the bottom tray a little bit.
I'll drop a layer of rings in there
and then we'll get on to the bottom basket.
And what adding the rings in the bottom of there is gonna do,
it's basically gonna send the flow
in all different directions.
And hopefully a lot of the heavy dirt
will just be held in the bottom of here,
which should save our foams
that are gonna be in the bottom tray
from getting clogged so quickly.
So that's basically what I would call
a primary settlement area in the bottom of here.
And then we're gonna follow that with a coarse pad.
In the bottom of the bottom tray
with the bumpy bits of the pad down over.
Not sure whether you can see through there, maybe just about.
You can see all those little bumps and ridges in there.
That gives us a big contact surface area.
So the muck that's coming against there
and hitting the foam is hitting a lot of foam.
If you use a flat foam it's fine.
I tend to use the bumpy one just for extra contact area.
Then we're going to go with a medium density pad like so.
And again that one has got the bumpy side down.
So here in effect we've got the bumpy side
against the flat side and that creates cavities
which will hold a lot of muck.
And what that will do,
it will extend the cleaning times and by that I mean the
intervals between needing to take this apart and clean it.
And then we cut that off.
with one of All Pond Solutions or Sun Sun's fine pads
and that fits in there absolutely
beautifully. That couldn't be a better fit.
So basically that dropped into there means that
all our mechanical filtration,
all our muck is going to be held in the bottom third of this
filter. When the water comes up through here it's going to be clean
and because we're going to fill
I'm gonna fill the two trays above that mechanical zone
with good porous sintered glass media.
It's gonna work hard and it's gonna work a long time,
not gonna get clogged up.
So I'll fill this with the BioHome Ultimate
and I'll let you know how much I got in.
Okay so we managed to get 1.2 kilos which
is about 2.4 pounds of BioHome Ultimate media in each tray
and that's actually
a little bit more than I thought would fit in here.
I thought
I was going to get about a kilo
in so it's nice to get a little bit more in.
Yep, and those trays still fit together very, very well.
You might squeeze a little bit more media in there.
I always like to go slightly under just
to make sure all the trays fit together
so you don't get any bypass.
But you could maybe get another 100
to 200 grams in each one of those trays.
So that's basically the setup there.
Top back on, we're done.
So we've got about 2.4 kilos of media, which is maybe 4.5 pounds.
That makes this suitable for a tank of roughly,
240 liters or around about 60 US gallons
which is pretty good because that's a reasonably compact
filter. I've certainly seen bigger filters that hold less.
You know there isn't much wasted space
in here. It is a cheap filter. It does perform well.
I know the after sales care for All Pond
Solutions is pretty good according to what people say.
I assume it's the same for Sun Sun.
So all in all it's a good cheap filter.
Gets plenty of media in as well which is the main thing.
So I mentioned that this would be suitable
for about 240 litres or 60 odd gallons
for a normally stocked tank
and what I mean by that is a community tank with a few plants in and a
mixture of mid-water fish. Fish on the bottom, fish on the sides.
Just a good community tank.
If your tank creeps towards being heavily stocked,
say it was a Predator tank or a Cichlid tank, even a Discus tank,
you know, they're quite demanding and really need perfect water.
If we're talking about full cycle filtration,
you can halve those figures.
So in effect, it's going to be nearer 120 litres or 30 US gallons.
And that's if you want to see a full cycle,
which is zero ammonia, zero nitrite and very low nitrates.
Remember, we don't want this thing to be a nitrate factory.
That's why we're using the bio home.
We could have just stuck with the ceramic rings
and it would have kept the ammonia and the nitrite perfect,
probably well beyond three or four hundred litre tank.
But we're after a full cycle.
We're after a total job done.
So that's how we're setting these filters up in this series.
And with that said, I don't think there's any other points to go over
with this particular filter.
I've already given you my summary of it,
we've discussed what size tank would be suitable
for, for different stocking scenarios,
in litres and also in gallons, and I think that's
about it.
So, with that, I will leave you, if you enjoyed this video,
please give it a thumbs up, share
it wherever you want, and I shall see
you next time, thanks for watching.