L'Intégrale des questions au Gouvernement | 30/10/2024

the agenda calls for questions to the Government the first question is asked by Mr. Deputy Nicolas bonnet here we go thank you Mr. President Ladies and gentlemen ministers dear colleagues my question is addressed to the Minister of Ecological Transition madam has just been added to the endless list of threatened species this 1st manifestation of the 6th mass extinction the first for which we are collectively responsible must alert us even the hedgehog C ally of our gardens is threatened by urban sprawl by our fashions of displacement and by certain agricultural practices the main causes of this silent drama are known and recognized deforestation artificialization of soils overexploitation of natural resources climate change or even accumulation of pollutants these causes we constantly remind us in this hemicycle as the actions of successive governments remind us question what currently think of the disappearance of the State Secretariat in charge of biodiversity of the planing cost of 1.5 billion euros on the green background of the decline on zero net artificialization finally let us reassure the great auto of biodiversity he is very healthy and safe, Madam Minister, I have two specific questions to ask you. The Prime Minister announced that he wanted, I quote, to evolve in a pragmatic and differentiated manner the zan regulations. Could you tell us how a reversal on the zan would allow to fight against the erosion of biodiversity and what your pragmatism will consist of my second question concerns the national nature restoration plan that you announced following the adoption of the European regulation what will be your priorities to accelerate the restoration of our ecosystems at a time when COP 16 is sounding the alarm on the collapse of biodiversity, let us be aware that it cannot be reduced to a repayable ecological debt, the floor is given to Mae Brejon, government spokesperson, thank you sir the President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr. Deputy, I first ask you to excuse my colleague Agès Basket Runaché who is at this very moment in Ali for COP 16 and excuse me please, we will listen to the answers and you say that since his general political declaration you have heard, the Prime Minister has personally taken up the cause of climate and biodiversity and that this cause is taken up collectively within the government, the commitment of ages basket renacher is total and I would like to say a few words about the COP which is currently being held in Cali which should make it possible to provide effective detailed global responses to this cause that we share with you and that you know well in 2022 the historic results which result from COP 16 enabled the commitment to protect 30% of land areas and 30% of maritime areas by 2030. The discussions taking place at the moment represent for us a moment of truth and clarification, particularly in terms of financing with yesterday the announcement of H States including France which is adding an additional 163,000 million to this fund, or 400 million in total, which is an unprecedented amount. It is an international commitment which is extremely important for us because the cops, like those of 'before constitute decisive moments in the sense that they are instances of climate and biodiversity diplomacy that does not prevent having national actions and you raised the question of duusan it is not a question and agè pagach had the opportunity to say it to return to the initial ambitions which were carried within this hemicycle and in the Senate it is a question of adapting to adapt this ambition to local issues particularly in terms of housing particularly in terms of industrialization and therefore not to have an extreme or dogmatist vision of the question but really to adapt it in conjunction with local elected officials to territorial requirements, I thank you, Madam Minister, Mr. Deputy, you have 12 seconds, I I think that today it is not a question of being dogmatic, it is indeed a question of responding to gen games, you announce to us a little more money for the Barnier fund, it is profoundly insufficient and what we want today today it is that we legislate collectively to prevent biodiversity from continuing to degrade, we cannot repay the ecological debt of biodiversity, there are many things that cannot be repaired, Mr. Deputy, Nicolas Turquois has the floor, thank you Mr. President, my dear colleagues, my question is addressed to the Minister of Labor and Employment, the examination of the PLFSS beginning in session this week is a moment of truth on the situation of our social finances and will be crucial for the future of our social model the democrats group approaches this debate with a spirit of responsibility and dialogue for RER to consensus useful to French we propose for this the preservation of small pensions and we also welcome the progress made possible by the text for our farmers the taking into account of the best 25 years as in the general regime is a source of justice and simplicity the alignment of the rules for the public and the private on the waiting days with the establishment of an incompressible waiting day a modulation of the reform of general reductions on wages to find the right balance between the competitiveness of our companies and the necessary fight against low- wage traps beyond this effort of budgetary recovery we must also continue to work to fight against unemployment because it It is also through an ambitious employment policy that we will restore our social accounts. More employment means more contributions to finance our social protection policy in this context, Madam Minister, the decline in the means of France Travail calls on us while we must provide better support for those furthest from employment, still in the field of employment, we must also continue to improve lifelong training and leave no one behind. by making professional integration a reality and developing our unemployment insurance system to facilitate rapid returns to employment, Madam Minister, what are your guidelines in this area that the government intends to defend, thank you, thank you, Madam Astrid has the floor Panossian Mouvet Minister of Labor and Employment thank you Mr. President Mr. Turquois Deputy first of all I want to thank the spirit of responsibility the constructive spirit with which you and your group participate in the debate on the PLFSS since they have started yesterday at the National Assembly thank you you ask me about the question of the battle for full employment which is still before us because we have effectively lowered the unemployment rate to historic levels in recent years but we still have a activity rate which is relatively low for young people, seniors and people permanently removed from employment, young people have the Cultural Revolution of learning on which we must continue seniors as you know the Prime Minister and I - we have even asked the social partners to take it up to finally have an ambitious agreement on seniors and we can discuss it when you wish but the question is in anticipation to be able to allow mid-career to consider the retraining job adjustments to be able to work longer and people permanently away from employment these are in particular the experiments of the beneficiaries of the RSA 49 experiments today in 49 departments which will be deployed from January 1st you ask me about France travail France travail has done enormous transformation work with three TRs, three main axes: better support today for job seekers, particularly BRSAs, and then a rapprochement with the business world with the launch of the France Pro brand. France travail pro to in particular accelerate support for short immersions other recruitment methods the France travail budget we have maintained the France travail subsidy in accordance with our commitments to Unedic of 1 billion 35 and in what concerns the the the the numbers they will drop by 1% after an increase of 10% in recent years so we will meet thank you Mr. Turquis you have 4 seconds we will have to act quickly for people permanently removed from employment we must of human support so we must preserve the means thank you thank you the floor is Mr. Yannick favenek becco thank you Mr. President my question is addressed to Mr. Minister of the Interior Mr. Minister in a few weeks we will be brought to our constituencies respective parties to celebrate Saint Barbara's Day alongside our firefighters, it is a moment to which we are all deeply attached because it allows us to pay tribute to them and thank them for their commitment without counting on our daily safety, but Mr. Minister, will we answer them when they rightly ask us about the status of the measure adopted as part of the 2023 pension reform allowing the Sapur Pompi volunteer who has completed at least 10 years of continued service instead of validating quarters of retirement additional where is the decree implementing this provision so much hoped for and awaited by our volunteer firefighters in the first version of this draft decree almost all volunteer firefighters were excluded from the system or reserve this bonus only for Pompi firefighters with careers profession Hach would discourage discouragement and ultimately commitments from our volunteer firefighters so Mr. Minister can you confirm to the national representation that our desire for recognition and justice with regard to our volunteer firefighters clearly expressed by our assembly will be well respected by the government and tell us on what date this decree will finally appear. I thank you, thank you. The floor is given to Mr. Nicolas d'Agon, Minister Delegate in charge of daily security, Mr. Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen, MPs, Mr. MPs favnet Beco as we come out of a severe episode in the south of France, allow me to take advantage of this question to pay tribute and support our firefighters as you have just done on behalf of the government, you have recalled the law on corrective financing of social security for 2023 provides in its article 24 that volunteer firefighters who have completed more than 10 years of service can benefit from additional quarters of retirement according to the terms which must be set by the Council of State the implementing decree has not yet been able to be taken, you are asking us for a date but consultation requires time so as not to result in an unsatisfactory and blocking situation as the Prime Minister announced in Macon on the 28th last September on the occasion of the 130th congress of firefighters of France the Ministry of Interior took up the file I am in favor of the allocation of quarters being progressive and that it is added to the years of contribution a phase consultation will therefore be reopened to obtain a serious and possible solution, I say it clearly, the commitment made will not remain a dead letter and we will make real and concrete progress, you are also aware in this hemicycle of the strong budgetary constraint which is ours and which therefore requires discussing a sustainable solution for our public finances like you I hope that the interministerial work resumes as quickly as possible to succeed in order to retain the loyalty of our volunteer firefighters and to recognize their essential commitment to the nation, Mr. MP, you have 10 seconds left, go ahead, Mr. Minister, more than a year of consultation for a measure that is eagerly awaited, let's not disappoint our firefighters, let's live up to their commitment and their or Mr. Minister, you have 10 seconds also I just told you we are immediately reopening the file we are going to work on it the Prime Minister announced it we are currently in the relaunch of the beauau thank you the floor is Mr. Thierry boî thank you Mr. President with the member deputies from the horizon and independent group I would like to come back to the free trade agreement between the European Union and Mercosur, that is to say the common market of South America, it involves exchanging services and industrial goods against agricultural goods this includes in particular rights and volumes as an example the agreement concerns beef poultry sugar honey cheese corn it is not acceptable to conclude contracts with partners of the European Union which is not following the same trajectory as the European Union in environmental, social and animal welfare matters, for example I want to cite deforestation the use of antibiotics the use of growth promoters GMOs batches of beauauvin raised in the thousands with animal meal the free trade treaty is reaching its final phase and the European Commission is considering splitting the treaty into two and isolating the trade part so as not to authorize member states to use their veto right my question is simple how does the French government intend to act to thwart what we can call a ruse of the Commission I thank you the floor is given to Madame Sophie prima minister delegate in charge of Foreign Trade and the French of the 'foreigner thank you very much Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen, deputy Thierry Benoît, it is indeed an excellent question on which we have on which we need the mobilization of all of all on these benches whatever your party affiliation political and we thank you for this question asked you you know that the government the President of the Republic the Government in its entirety is today opposed to the ratification of this agreement with Mercosour and we are opposed to it and I I fight every day gentlemen I am sorry to actually fight the signing of C of this agreement with Mercosour as it stands we oppose it for reasons that you have indicated we oppose it because we want the Paris agreements are an essential element of the agreement we oppose it because we have different approaches in terms of veterinary phytosanitary standards you named them and we also oppose it because we know that in mercosour it is agrobsiness in individual who is very demanding of this agreement it is indeed the tendarles of the agricultural revolt today so how are we going to go about it we need the mobilization of all we need that in each political group we mobilize both our energy but also that of our colleagues in the European Union we need the unions that the organizations the NGOs pardon also be active in the maneuver because we need to persuade our European colleagues that this agreement if it is good for trade is not good for agriculture and is not good for the environment so we need everyone's mobilization thank you in advance thank you MP you have 20 seconds simply in pursuit of what you have just said 'indicate Madam Minister France must put infinite pressure the European Union cannot be demanding with its farmers with its industrialists and at the same time deal with agreements which do not respect at least our rules common trajectory towards the Union European and also insist on the question of labeling and traceability thank you Madam Minister it's good the floor is David Riman Mr MP thank you Mr President my question is addressed to Mr Buffet Minister in charge of other countries Mr. Minister on December 23, it will be 1 year since Guyana was heavily marked by an absolutely tragic catastrophe. Four children died on this date, drowned in the Maroni River following an accident in Pirog due to a lack of road to travel. men of babies of gendarmes before them it is to all these famous people that I address my thoughts today but above all how many others after them how many additional corpses will have to be fished out of a river that is officially non-navigable but used every day by thousands of people so that our alerts finally survive a media time limited to a few empathetic tributes as I speak to you the plan which has been implemented in Guyana the drastic drop in the level of the river endangers the life of this frank of the population and it is part of the Guyanese territory which remains landlocked Marie passoula papaon sa these are only a few examples of municipalities which in 2024 are still not served by the road network I hear my exagonal colleagues I understand them and I share the struggles he carries when he speaks of medical desertification of abandoned peripheral areas of precarious employment of insufficient salaries of indecent pensions I understand them because the overseas territories are the magnifying mirror of French turpitudes they experience the even but worse, it is not because the populations who suffer are not located here that their suffering is less intense, Mr. Minister, the question is not to go to an interministerial committee organized in Paris whose arbitrations will be carried out in Paris and the final decisions of which will be taken in Paris the reality of our territories and more particularly Guyana will have to question us will have to question us on the need for a reversal of method there are a few turbulent afternoons come on, are you ready to territorialize the Comé so that lasting responses in Phe with our realities and our proposals are provided I thank you thank you the floor is to François Noël buffet minister responsible for outwards my thank you Mr. President Ladies Members of Parliament Mr. Deputy a few observations first to associate myself with the dramatic event which was experienced by Guyanese families less than a year ago now and to actually have a thought for all the victims beyond this situation, Guyana is the same size as Portugal, the transport and travel issues are absolutely fundamental, I would still like to recall that priorities have been set quite clearly in the various contracts which bind the State to Guyana and over the year over the period 2024- 2025 is more than a billion 200 million euros which are planned for this purpose that said the answer that I am giving you is not to satisfy you since it is the question which you asked which I am going to answer should satisfy you I am in the framework of the SIOM which is planned for the first quarter of 2025 absolutely favorable to the territorialized I believe that it is absolutely necessary we need a very clear global document of course so that things are perfectly clear for everything the world but I believe that in fact it must be planned territory by territory so that we target things perfectly and are as effective as possible. I simply wanted to finish this intervention, Mr. Deputy, to tell you that all the French people are equal and there is no question of treating some people less well than others, thank you, Mr. Deputy, you have 4 seconds left, come on, I'll give you 5, Mr. Minister, the answers must be provided otherwise it will be synonymous with a break with our territory, I thank you, Mr. Minister, the floor is Mr. Olivier Fessa, thank you, Mr. President, Mr. Prime Minister, dear colleagues, in 2021, President Macron announced with great fanfare the Marseille plan in grand terms, a roadmap ideal towards a perfect world with a budget of 5 billion euros promising the people of Marseille that all their problems would soon be solved security education mobility health employment transport and housing 2 years later only 1.31 % of funds were paid at this rate the plan will therefore be spread over 150 years it is a bit long no precise timetable no coordination between the actors no visibility on the continuation Marseille in large it is Marseille in panic in its report of October 21, 202 4 the Court of Auditors does not do not mince these words lack of overall management absence of clearly defined priority and above all habissau delays in commitments the police force which was to increase has on the contrary decreased by 200 agents between 2016 and 2023 moreover in 2023 there will be around fifty assassinations against a backdrop of drug trafficking and already 37 executions since the start of 2024 Marseille in a big way is Marseille on fire the second city in France is being transformed into narcotics, the Minister of the Interior was wondering recently if we had to stay in the rule of law Marseille will give him the answer yes Marseille is leaving the rule of law through the small door on the left that of Deal's points of the incivilities of living together in oppressive insecurity and areas of no law extended to the Calanque of Sormou in the middle of the Calanques National Park in Marseille, it's like in the demonstrations we don't stop the most dangerous, we catch those who run the slowest. Mr. Prime Minister Marseille is dying of death. the insecurity of illegal immigration of the paralysis of transport and public inaction not having direct contact with President Macron I would like to address you would you be extremely kind to call Marseille back to its good memory it is one minute to midnight if nothing is done Marseille the second city of France will leave the Republic thank you Mr. Deputy the floor is given to Madame Catherine Vallerin Minister of Partnership with Territories and Decentralization thank you Mr. President Ladies and Gentlemen Members of Parliament, Mr. Deputy Olivier Fessa, Mr. Deputy, it is 2:26 p.m. and I would actually like to repeat with you what you were kind enough to say about Marseille in general because the report to which you alluded is a report which was certainly published on the 21st October 2024 but this report is a photograph which dates from the 2nd half of 2023 and you know it, you specified it since not only did you speak of days but you spoke of hours so I will take it again exactly like you for recall that indeed the first subject was to determine a certain number of actions on which the state was going to commit for Marseille and for the daily life of Marseillais security housing transport school and I spoke with the prefect regional prefect Mirmand on October 21 and where are we on October 21 86% of the actions set out are now committed Bruno retaillot said it recently in this chamber the strengthening of police personnel and resources has begun in school matters the first six schools have been delivered, four will be delivered by the end of the year in 2025 27 new schools will be the subject of very precise work, the project management will be chosen in November 3rd subject C mobility projects are currently in progress with finalizations for deliveries in 2025 an example of line 4 of the bus at the level of service in terms of housing we raised the subject with Valérie lettard this morning 650 million euros are granted for enrue and pfpaca then yes we must work with all elected officials yes we must take stock this is the meaning of the commitment of the Prime Minister and the meetings that we are currently having thank you Madam Minister the floor is for Bruno clavetieur leputé thank you sir the President my question is addressed to Madam Minister of Housing Madam Minister I am calling on you on behalf of the deputies of the mining basin this mining basin is not a simple point on a map between the north and Pascal it is a land of courage and work a deepening of solidarity in 2022 Emmanuel Macron then candidate offered himself a grand tour of the stage at liin lance then Carvin posing as champion of the renewal of the territory under the eye of the cameras he promised an additional envelope of 100 million euros to renovate the public spaces of mining towns in addition to the 100 million euros already committed in 2017 for the thermal renovation of housing as part of the erbm and in a burst of great eloquence he declared I am fighting for that people's lives change not so that we make political announcements but 2 years later what remains of these promises made the day before the second round of the presidential election in the constituency of Marine Le Pen nothing there There remains absolutely nothing, the reality Madam Minister is implacable, this second envelope never existed, not 1 € in the previous budget, nothing either in your finance bill for 2025, so the State has not kept its word. This is why I ask you to be accountable whether you like it or not, you are Emmanuel Macron's minister and today C we are also yours it has direct consequences on the inhabitants of the mining basin and on the 250 municipalities which believing in the promises of the State have mobilized human and financial resources to support the RBM so my question is twofold where did the rest of the 100 million euros committed in 201 for the thermal renovation of housing go and can you confirm that the 100 million additional euros promised by Emmanuel Macron in 2022 was ultimately just an empty promise in the service of his re-election, my word to you, Madam, is to Madame Valérie Lettard, Minister of Housing and Urban Renewal, thank you very much, Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen, MPs, Mr. MP Bruno Clavet, you can imagine that the subject you mention is particularly close to my heart. I was born, raised, I live in the mining area, I am an elected official and I have always carried the cause that you mention today since I was from the very beginning a defender of this major project for the mining basin today it allows me to remind you of the history and indeed from 2017 the government committed to co-finance with the communities the rehabilitation of housing in the mining towns of the North and Ptecalis to the tune of 100 million euros for the period 2018-2027. This involved renovating some 23,000 energy-intensive housing units at the end of 2023 the 100 million planned were gold and already committed 8,500 homes have undergone heavy energy renovation co-financed by the State and 13,500 communities have benefited from a knock-on effect also because the State's support for the most ambitious renovations has allowed lessors to invest in these renovations in 2024 the request of the President of the Republic to reactivate 17 million euros which came to supplement the commitment program for the mining basin made it possible to renovate 1000 additional housing units as well as the 100 million planned for the period of 2018-2027 because that is the reality reality Mr. Clavé have become 117 million to which is added Mr. Clavé 4 million euros released over 2024 and we will continue in 2025 to reassure you Mr. Clavé and tell you that far from 'abandon the commitments of the mining basin we will continue to defend it you can count on me sir and we will make sure to be there and support all elected officials in this framework thank you sir deputy you have 15 seconds left thank you Madam Minister with this tap dance number I thought for a moment that it was the Minister of Sport who was answering me you see because there is not a single beginning of response on the 100 million planned by Emmanuel Macron but let me tell you something if you forget the basins the inhabitants of the mining basin they will not forget you Madam Minister you have 9 seconds left if you want well just listen to tell you Mr President that I find that rather offensive coming from you Mr elected from the basin in the direction of someone who has always stood alongside the us to defend a common cause the floor is given to Madame Françoise Buffet I thank you Mr. President my question is addressed to Madam Minister Delegate in charge of foreign trade and concerns a subject that we have already had the opportunity to address a few minutes ago through the MP my colleague MP Benoît to say the essential and lives it is essential and vital that we defend our farmers and food sovereignty because the agricultural crisis that our country is going through is deep as shown by the massive mobilizations at the start of the year and those planned for mid-November that the unions promise to be more radical these mobilizations target in particular the free trade agreement exchange we spoke about it earlier where environmental and health standards are much lower than those of Europe the single market risks being flooded by poor quality products sold at ridiculous costs this not only threatens survival of our farmers who are already struggling to make a living from the fruit of their labor but also the health of consumers the environment with an increased risk of deforestation in the Amazon or in the Sererado France has repeatedly restretched the need for strict conditions to be able to consider such agreement including compliance with the Paris agreements and the establishment of a Mirror Clause guaranteeing the reciprocity of production standards to date these conditions are not met the agreement which has not evolved since 2019 and which is not to the height of our demands Prime Minister Pedro Spanish pardon Pedro Sanchez assured that the European Union was ready to conclude with the next G20 and Mercosur summits in mind how can we make France's voice heard for s 'oppose in the current conditions the signing of this agreement so as to preserve the competitiveness of the French farm in the interest of our farmers and our food sovereignty, thank you, thank you, Madam Deputy, the floor is given to Madam Sopie Prim, Minister Delegate responsible for foreign trade and French people abroad, thank you Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Madame Françoise Buffet, the answer will be quite close to the one I made previously, naturally I want to reiterate to you the determination of the Prime Minister of the the entire government completely united in the footsteps of what the President of the Republic announced to refuse this agreement and in fact refuse this agreement as it stands when it does not in fact plan to move forward on integration of the Paris agreements as an essential element while it does not allow alignment with the new European policy between trade and sustainable development and while the skills of the Member States are not in the ratification process is not assured since as you said earlier Mr Benoît it is not certain that the European Commission is not in the lead to separate the agreement be certain that we are absolutely determined and I repeat we need of you to convey this word to our fellow European deputies from all countries because in fact 11 European countries have signed a letter asking the European Commission to sign this agreement and to give its final agreement to this Mercosour agreement so we have we need you from the European deputies we need the farmers from their European colleagues as well and we also need the NGOs to assert the environmental clauses reciprocity is an extremely important element of this agreement we must obtain it if we do not 'let's not actually get it I think that the distrust towards Europe will be terrible in France and it will feed anti-European feelings which are not those that we defend in the values ​​of France thank you Madam Minister the floor is Madam sorry Nathalie Oziol thank you Mr President Mr Minister the spiral of violence never ends in the Middle East height of cruelty the Israeli parliament has decided to prohibit providing assistance to the Palestinians massacred mutilated burned alive by Netanyahu's army the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees and the pillar of humanitarian operations in the Gaza Strip and it manages health centers and schools in the Jordan 2.5 million Palestinian refugees depend on it banning the UNRA is condemning to death in abominable suffering the Palestinian people and the humanitarian workers of the UNRA, 200 of whom 31 were killed by the Israeli army France cannot tolerate international law being trampled on in this way I would like to salute the delegation of the network of Palestinian NGOs present here at the Assembly at the invitation of our colleague Thomas Porte for a year we have been asking that France defend the cease-fire in the Palestinian territories and in Lebanon recognize the State of Palestine and stop arms deliveries during of the conference on Lebanon Emmanuel Macron said I am not sure that we defend a civilization by sowing barbarism ourselves immediately this earned him the same infamous procedures to which we are entitled in rebellious France do you condemn the press release of the CRIF which by attacking the President of the Republic creates a confusion between legitimate criticism of Netanahou's policies and anti-Semitism what is happening in the Middle East is colonization a gnocide and the generalization of the conflict in Lebanon will you be clearer that the unconditional supporters who claim not to know what Emmanuel Macron is referring to we are talking about more than 43,000 dead and more than 100,000 injured in Gaza more than 2,000 dead and 11,000 injured in Lebanon the solution to this conflict is political France must do respect international law to Madame Sophie prima minister delegate in charge of foreign trade and French people abroad thank you Sir Please no no no no please we listen to the answer calmly please only Madam minister has the floor please thank you Mr President Ladies and Gentlemen Deputies madame osiol the emergency you are right in Gaza and is stronger every day it has been almost 3 weeks almost four since the Israeli army intensified its operations in the North where the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate with hundreds of victims all civilians have been ordered to evacuate without having the possibility of doing so in complete safety everywhere in the enclave humanitarian aid entries are at their lowest level since the start of the war this situation is untenable it brings neither peace nor security neither for Israel nor for the entire region the death of the leader of Hamas, architect of the terrorist massacres of October 7 must allow us to turn the page on war and finally take the path of reconstruction and peace, the immediate release of all the hostages, an immediate cessation of fire and the massive and unhindered entry of humanitarian aid into the enclave we are deeply concerned Madam Deputy by the bills by the bill in laacnesset which plans to revoke the privileges and the imunity of the king to proscribe any contact with the agents and entities of the Israeli State and to prohibit the presence of the agency on the territory of Israel we have expressed our concerns to the Israeli authorities in conjunction with our partners and France will continue its support for UNRA and the implementation of the reform process initiated in accordance with recommendations of the Colona report, thank you, thank you, Madam Minister, the floor is given to Madam Deputy Marie José, German, my question is addressed to the Minister in charge of transport, Mr. Minister, despite the ambitious declarations that the government has made in recent years no credible scenario for relaunching night trains in our territory has been implemented to date, yet there is an urgent need for the night train to provide an ecological transport offer and many of these lines represent an essential issue for the development of the territory and economic development because they have no alternative, this is particularly the case of the Parisbançon line, this line has experienced major and recurring malfunctions for several years with a delay rate of more than 50%, the highest in France and often it is late reaching several hours with a sad record of 11 hours last January the causes are multiple poor network condition of the rolling stock priority granted by the SNCF to freight trains circulating on the same axis in 2024 on nights when the train does not run due to the works were more numerous than the nights when the train runs and this will also be the case in 2025 a substitute route via Grenoble is possible when the usual Lig line via Valence cannot operate will you oblige the SNCF to make this substitution, Mr. Minister, there is an urgent need to act four sites of the various Olympic Games of 2030 will take place will have as destination the terminus of this line do you commit to bringing the Parisbillançon night train back to life and if so with what means more generally do you plan to relaunch the night train in our territory I am thinking for example of the extension of the Paris Auriac line to Mande the report on the territory's balance trains published in 2021 assessed the rolling stock needs at 600 cars and 60 locomotives for a total of 1.5 billion euros, Mr. Minister, when are you going to place the order, the floor is given to Mr. François du rovraet, delegated minister responsible for transport, thank you, Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen MPs, Madam Deputy, you are first asking me about the Parisberillançon night train and about the traffic interruptions which are linked, as you indicate, to work which is in progress until December 5 but which will also take place on around ten weeks during the year 2025 I believe that this is also good news for the regeneration of the network the solution that you mentioned in particular of an alternative via the Alps line was studied by SNCF and is unfortunately not possible due to a traffic conflict with a TER, however, as you know, substitution elements have been put in place, in particular to allow the continuity of the service, the SNCF has sought to maximize the work to obviously limit the amplitude of the construction site and finally the trains are maintained on weekends with 11 round trips on the line you ask me more broadly about the balance trains of the territory I would like to remind you of the commitment of the government of the Prime Minister of Catherine Vrain and me -even to develop the territory's balance trains we have already started work to renovate the trains, an orfit call is in progress and will be carried out by the beginning of 2025 to rent new, much more comfortable trains for users and we are devoting 1 mard75 million euros to the operation of C train d'éclib of the territory which concerns Parisbançom and Paris oriaac other connections also that we wish to strengthen in the future thank you thank you thank you the floor is up Mr Nicolar a second wait then you have a second Madam Deputy so I'll give it to you but I'll have to act quickly I'll take you from M evening on a night bus with me so Mr Minister you have 29 left If you wish to respond to this invitation 30 seconds to respond to the invitation if you want I I I cannot resist the pleasure of carrying out the journey with yourself the date has been taken it is an appointment so the floor is now given to Mr Nicol thank you Mr. President, my question is addressed to the Minister of the Budget, a deficit of 6.1%, a debt of more than 3,200 billion and exploding interests, such is the catastrophic situation of our public finances, but after 2 months of debate we are witnessing to an improbable marriage between the new popular fund and the national gathering in fact by their vote or their abstention this unnatural alliance gave rise to a bill of more than 50 billion in additional taxes for the French taxation on savings on inheritance on housing on work with the taxation of employee profit-sharing and even a rate of 120% for the contribution of companies this is the most brutal tax bludgeoning that our country has ever known choices which are aberrant while France already has the highest compulsory levy rate in Europe. The current situation on the contrary requires responsibility and a level of vision. It is the constructive attitude, Mr. Minister, of our group driven by our president since the start of the debate which has been a force of proposal to find savings in fact Mr. Minister we must go much further in the matter in the fight against waste the reduction of standards we must also do much more to reduce the expenses of operators the sistana and the charges linked to immigration this effort on expenditure we must do to guarantee the competitiveness of our companies but also to ensure a fairer budget for the French a budget which guarantees the pension of the small retiree who has contributed all his life a budget which ensures households and craftsmen a reduction in their electricity bill a budget which guarantees our SME a reasonable cost of labor will you therefore be, Mr Minister, the minister of a budget which straightens out our public accounts but which is also a budget at the service of the French, thank you, Mr. Deputy, the floor is given to Mr. Lauren Saint-Martin, Minister responsible for the budget and public accounts, thank you, Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr. Deputy, Ray, thank you for your question indeed after only half of the amendments examined on this first part we can already do some accounts taxes on assets 14 billion euros tripling of the contribution to large companies 16 billion euros tripling of the contribution to maritime freight 2 billion euros restoration of the CVAE for small businesses 5 billion euros taxes on dividends 7 billion euros and I could add all the measures such as the tril pact that you wanted to restrict if not eliminate for our entrepreneurs and in particular our SMEs in all our territories yes sir the deputy you are right we are witnessing a fiscal overdose in the examination of this financial law and the National Assembly is thus composed that this cannot be the only fact of the new popular front yes it is done regularly with the complicity of the national gathering either with the vote for or by abstention there is obviously a complicit alliance for this tax bludgeoning which we refuse yes Mr. Deputy you are right the balance and the restoration of our accounts will not happen will not go through fiscal overdose and the second part must allow us and this is already the case in committee to show courage by reducing public spending the government has shown its voice with 5 billion euros in savings additional I know I can count on you and your group to make proposals in addition I thank you it is his right thank you Mr. Minister the session of questions to the Government is over the session is suspended resumed at 3 p.m.