Plusquamperfekt | Nachdem | Nebensatz und Hauptsatz | B1 German Course | Lesson 15

Assalam-o-Alaikum and welcome to Germany for students channel. Today is German language course B1 level lesson number 15. In lesson number 15, we will continue the topic of plus, com, perfect. And in this, we were looking at the conjunction nachname till now. Today we will look at the conjunction of this nachname in a different way. There will be some revision in today's lesson. Last lesson was lesson number 14. And we will learn some new things in today's lesson. So, let's start today's lesson. Using the conjunction of nachname in plus, com, perfect, we can describe two events in the past. Now, to describe these two events, we need two sentences. One sentence is called Hauptsatz. One sentence is called Nebensatz. In today's lesson, we will put Nebensatz on the first position. And we will put Hauptsatz after that. And we will see how the sentence structure changes. We will start Nebensatz with the nachname. After that, we will use the preteritum form of the helping verb. We have seen this preteritum form in the lesson number 14. Other than that, we will use the participle form of the main verb. We will see its sentence structure in the next slide. Now, we will see the sentence structure of Nebensatz in detail. We will start Nebensatz with the nachname. After that, we will use the verb. After the verb, we will use the object. Instead of object, we can use preposition and adjectives. After that, we will use the participle form of the main verb. And on the last position of Nebensatz, we will use the zein or haben verb. We will use the preteritum form of this verb. And we will conjugate it according to the subject of Nebensatz. After that, we will start Hobsatz with a comma. Hobsatz can have a perfect sentence or a preteritum sentence. In this, you can never use the present tense in Hobsatz. Now, we will see some examples. And we will see how we can use the conjunction of the nachname to describe two events in the past. If we have two events in the past. Er war nach Hause gekommen. He came home. Er ging sofort schlafen. He immediately went to sleep. Now, there are two events here. The first event is that he came home. The second event is that he went to sleep. We will cover the first event in Nebensatz. And Nebensatz will start with the nachname. After that, if we apply the sentence structure that we have seen in the previous slide on these two sentences. It will be Nachdem er nach Hause gekommen war, ging er sofort schlafen. We started Nebensatz with the nachname. In this lesson, we are putting Nebensatz first. And we are putting Hobsatz later. Nebensatz started with the nachname. Subject of sentence is er. Nach Hause. We have used the participle form. Common verb is gekommen. We have to use the sign verb for the common verb. We cannot use the haben verb. We will see the preteritum form of the sign verb. Subject of sentence is war. Nachdem er nach Hause gekommen war. After that, we will start Hobsatz. Hobsatz will start with the verb. We will conjugate this verb. Subject of Hobsatz is According to er, the preteritum form of gehen is ging. Sofort, foren, schlafen, sona. Let's see the next example. Paul hatte sein Studium abgeschlossen. Paul finished his studies. Er fand eine gute Stelle. He got a good job. There are two events here. Paul finished his studies. He got a good job. These two sentences are in the past. We can use the conjunction of nachdem. If we apply the same sentence structure on these two sentences. Nachdem Paul sein Studium abgeschlossen hatte. Er fand eine gute Stelle. We started the sentence with nachdem. After nachdem, we will see the subject of sentence. Subject of sentence is Paul sein Studium. This is the object of sentence. Studium is a neuter noun. Its possessive pronoun is sein. Abschlossen is a participle form of abschließen. On the last position of sentence, We have to select a verb from sein or haben. We have to use the preteritum form of preteritum. For abschließen, we will use haben. Its preteritum form is hatte. We will start Hobsatz with comma. Hobsatz will start with verb. It will come after verb. We will conjugate the verb according to the subject. Eine gute Stelle is the object of sentence. Stelle is a feminine noun. It is the object of sentence. That's why we have eine gute Stelle. Let's see the next example. Sie hatte das Buch gelesen. Sie erzählte mir die Geschichte. Sie hat das Buch gelesen. Sie erzählte mir die Geschichte. There are two events in past. We can make a sentence of plusquamperfect. If we apply its sentence structure, It will be Sie hat das Buch gelesen. We will start Hobsatz with comma. Sie hat das Buch gelesen. We started Nebenzatz with comma. It will come after verb. It is the subject of sentence. The subject of sentence is Sie. Sie hat das Buch gelesen. Das Buch is the object of sentence. Gelesen is the participle form of gelesen. We have used it in the second last position of Nebenzatz. In the last position of Jumla, We have used the verb sein or haben. We will use the verb haben for lesen. We will use its preteritum form. We will conjugate it according to Sie, the subject of Nebenzatz. It will be Sie hat das Buch gelesen. We will start Hobsatz with comma. It will come after verb. We will conjugate it according to Sie, the subject of Hobsatz. Erzählen is the preteritum form of Erzählte. We have Hobsatz in the preteritum form. Let's see the next example. We will see such examples where we have Hobsatz in the perfect form. Wir hatten den Film gesehen. We watched the film. Wir haben darüber diskutiert. We discussed it. Two events have happened in the past. One event has happened before the other event. The first event will come in Nebenzatz. Nebenzatz will start with Nachdem. Nachdem wir den Film gesehen hatten. We will start Hobsatz with comma. Hobsatz is in the perfect form. Wir haben darüber diskutiert. We discussed it after watching the film. We started Nebenzatz with Nachdem. The subject of sentence is wir. The object is den Film. Film is a masculine noun. We will take its definite article from accusative case. It is den. Sehen is in the participle form. We will use sein or haben verb on the last position of the sentence. We will use haben verb for sehen verb. We will conjugate its participle form. It will be hatten according to the subject wir. We will start Hobsatz with comma. Hobsatz is in the perfect tense. We have the helping verb haben or sein. We will use haben according to the diskutieren verb. We used haben. The subject of sentence is wir. We will use haben according to wir. Wir haben darüber diskutiert. It is the participle form. We have the perfect tense in Hobsatz. We will use the participle form in Hobsatz. Let's see the next example. Ich hatte meine Hausaufgaben gemacht. I did my homework. Ich habe Fernsehen. I watched TV. There are two events which happened in the past. We will use plus form perfect to describe them. Nachdem. Nachdem ich meine Hausaufgaben gemacht hatte. Ich habe Fernsehen. I watched TV. This was our lesson for today. In today's lesson, we have put Nebenzars first. We have put Hobsatz later. We have revised this topic in a different way. We have learned some new things. Let's come to the homework. Die Kinderwagen eingeschlafen. Die Eltern räumten auf. You have to put Nebenzars first and Hobsatz later. The second example. Sie hatte das Essen vorbereitet. Die Gäste kamen an. There are two sentences here. There is an event in the past. We can use the conjunction of nachdem to make sentences of plus form perfect. Put your homework in the comments. Give your feedback. How is your B1 level going? Is it easy? What are its examples? There should be some difficulty in the examples. Is this level right for you? We will wait for your feedback. See you in the next video. With new lesson and new topic. Allah Hafiz.