What is um ... zu ...| When and How to use it? | Learn with Example | B1 German Course | Lesson 21

Assalam alaikum and welcome to Germany for Student Channel Today is lesson number 21 of German language course B1 level and in lesson number 21 we will talk about um and su. Um is an ajive preposition and su is a tensed preposition. Earlier we had seen how we can use individual prepositions, whether it is ajive or dot. In today's lesson we will see how we can use u and ko, which is an ajet preposition and a dot preposition, by combining both of them and using them as a conjunction in German language. It is used a lot in German language. And if you want to make good sentences in German language, then for that it is very important for you to have knowledge over this conjunction. So let's start with how we can use it in our sentences. Um and su are conjunctions and we know about conjunctions. Whenever we want to use them in a sentence, for that we need two sentences. There is a need for a conjunction, one is called Hap Jats and one is called Ne Ban Jats. Now we will see when we can use the conjunction of Um and Su. We can use the conjunction of Um Su when we want to express our intention or our purpose in our sentence or we want to tell that if we are doing some work then why are we doing it or if someone else is doing some work or some other work is happening then why is it happening. We can express both these things with the conjunction of Um and when we see the examples then its use will become absolutely clear. There are some points which you have to keep in mind. Whenever you are using the conjunction of Um and Su, then the first point you have to keep in mind is that the subject of House Arts and New Arts should be the same, i.e. if I am doing some work which I am describing in Hap Arts and the reason I am telling in Ne Ban Arts that why I am doing the work in that The subject is also I. So in both these sentences, the subject will be ish or me. The clause starting with um will have the infinitive form of the verb inside it. The verb that comes inside the clause of um or inside the new clause will always come immediately after su and will be in the infinitive form. The clause of um or inside the new clause will always start with um. Keeping these points in mind, now we see the sentence structure. Within the perfect clause, the sentence can be in the present as well as in the perfect and can also be in the preterite. If the sentence is in the present, then the sentence structure of the present will follow. If it is a perfect sentence, then the sentence structure of the perfect will be followed and if the sentence is in the preterite, then the sentence structure of the preterite will be followed. In the clause, we have seen that the clause will start with um. Then the rest of the sentence will come. S will come above the second last position and the verb that comes after S will be in the infinitive form. It will be inside and after that the sentence will end. Now let us see some examples and with their help try to understand this thing. I have a sentence, I am done ok. I learn every day or I study every day. Now the purpose of why I study, the reason for it, I have to tell in my next sentence, I must mean Deutsch Company se Ferbaser, I want to improve my knowledge of English language. Now in the first sentence I am telling what I do and in the second sentence I am telling why I do it, what is its purpose or what is the reason. Now the first sentence, hope as it is, will come and on the second sentence, we will use the conjunction of ums. ​​So let us see that if we use the conjunction of ums on new Jats, then how will these sentences change. hope as it is, I am done ok. I learn every day. We will start new Jats by giving a comma. The new art will start with um and after that comes the meaning from Deutsche Katni Su Ferbe Sern I learn every day to improve my German language. Here we have started the new art with um so um is a part of the ajtolet there will be ajts above it like here we have ended the meaning with e because Deutsche Katni is a feminine noun and in the ajtolet case in the feminine noun if we use the possessed pronoun like we have used mane here then we have to add e to its ending or in the German language we have to add a. Let us see some more examples to improve its further understanding wear span gult we save money wear mind I know out of cow fun we want to buy a new car now in the first sentence we are telling what we do and in the second sentence we are telling the reason that we do this because of this now here you can see that there are hap j arts and ne The subject of Banj Arts is also the same This was also a key point that the subject of Hope Arts and Neb Ja Arts should be the same If it is not the same then a different conjunction will have to be used that we will do in the next lesson Now we will see how it will change if we use the conjunction of ums on it Viyash Pagan Galt We save money with um the banj aat will start um ain noes outo sukhau fun To buy a new car we save money to buy a new car Um again we have used a noun of a different form which is a notar noun So this means that in the ajt case the infinitive article for a notar noun will be used which is ain And if we use an adjective with then we have to add es on the end of the adjective so it will become noe noes will come after that s su will come immediately after the verb the verb is khaban and we will use it We will use it within the infinitive form only. Let's see the next example. Dasho Taller Trainer Such a player trains every day and will go lying tiger He wants to improve his performance, he wants to increase it. Now in the first sentence we are telling what the player does and in the second sentence we are telling why he does it. So we can use the conjunction of um on both these sentences as well. By doing this, the sentence will become Dasho Taller Trainer Thugli Hop Jats As It Is will come after giving a comma. We will start the sentence with um. Um Jane List Um Su Stieger We started the sentence with um. After that, we will apply the rules of aget on the part of the sentence that comes after that. Lying is a feminine noun, so for this, we have to add e or in German language a on the end of the possessive pronoun. In aget case, so we used Jane List, after that S and S Ke will come. Immediately after that the verb will come in the infinitive form and the sentence will end above it so the player trains every day to improve his performance let's see the next example he has checked the contract carefully he will miss the first thing he wants to avoid any misunderstanding or misunderstanding both the sentences have the same subject in the first sentence we are telling an action that someone has done some work and in the second sentence we are telling why he did that work so the conjunction of ums will be used in this case this sentence will become he has checked the contract carefully why he has checked this we will tell inside the neighbors the new will start with um miss the first thing he wants to avoid any misunderstanding he has read the contract carefully to avoid any misunderstanding let's see the next example Fate in the start er hold jaine fray Now he goes towards the city and drives er holt jaine fray Now he picks up his friends Now the new jaine arts here is the separable verb used in it So let's see how we can use the separable verb in the conjunction of um Her as it is will come er fade in the start and drives towards the city Why does he do this we will tell in the neighborhood um jaine fray Now su holan to pick up his friends So when the separable verb has to be used in neighbors then the s which is will come between the prefix and the main verb So now it will become holan Now su holan Let's see the next example Ish gae from in bed I go to bed early Ish will Morgan from of Stan I want to get up early in the morning Same subject has been used in both the sentences In the first sentence we are telling that we are doing one work and in the second In the sentence we are telling the reason why we are doing that work and one more thing here is that here there is a neb art, inside it there is a separable verb as well as a model verb, so now we will see how we can make this combination using the conjunction of ums ki, Ishq fr in spit I go to bed early, after that by giving a comma the neb art will start, the neb art will start with umm morgen fr of su stein, now here you can see that we have not used the model verb at all, so the model verbs of volen jolen and mosten, when we are using the conjunction of ums ki, we do not use them in our sentence, so will was not used here umm morgen fr of su stein, the s which is there will come in between the prefix and the main verb like we saw in the previous example of ofs tain, then ofs tain will become ofs tain, let us see the next example wear Are byte n longer we work for a long time or more wear musun ten project rash tash fetish talan we have to finish the project on time rash tash fetish talan means we have to finish it before its deadline again wear subject has been used in both the sentences in the first sentence we are telling a work that we do a work and in the second sentence we are telling why we do that work wear is such a model verb that when we have to use the conjunction of that, we have to use it in our neighbours now let us see how it is used wear ar byte n longer we work for a long time why do we work for a long time by giving commas we will tell the reason inside the hub jars um 10 project rash tash fetish talan su masan to masan and and kanan is also such a modal verb that if we are using it inside the conjunction of that, then in this case we have to use the modal verb after su If we have to use 'to finish the project on time' then we can translate it like this: We work long hours to finish the project on time. Let's see the next example: She leaves the house very early in the morning She leaves the house very early in the morning She leaves the house very early in the morning She leaves the house very early in the morning In order not to miss the train, we use the conjunction of 'umus' (to leave) and 'to leave'. So this was the conjunction of 'umus' and its use. I hope you have developed an understanding of how we can make sentences using the conjunction of 'umus' (to leave) Now, coming to homework: Lisa gets to Paul Lisa goes to Paul She will be there but she wants to wish him on his birthday. Both these sentences also have the same subject and in the first sentence we are telling that an action is taking place and in the second sentence we are telling that Why is that action happening? The second example is I have called my friend on the roof. I have called my friend. I want to go to eat with him. So on these two sentences, you have to make sentences using the conjunction of humidity. And if you have some questions related to these, then definitely put them in the comments. I hope that today's lesson has made it easy for you to understand humidity. Do give your feedback. See you again in the next lesson. Allah Hafiz.