베트남 고대사(신화 ~ 전레왕조까지)

Hello, this is Justice. From this time, I would like to take a look at the history of Vietnam that has been delayed for a long time. As you know, Vietnamese history is closely linked to Chinese history. Therefore, I would like to tell you that this video is a video made with the premise that it has a high level of Chinese knowledge. Vietnam is a country that extends north and south to the east end of the Indochina Peninsula. The north faces the border with China, and the west is adjacent to Laos and Cambodia based on the Tzuyang Mountain Range. Vietnam is largely divided into the north, the middle, and the south. The reason is that the natural environment is very different. The north is composed of mountainous areas from the Himalayas, red rivers flowing eastward, and plains formed along the coastal rivers. In particular, the Honggang Triangle is a place where deforestation has developed and the population has increased, which is where Vietnamese history began. The north is located in Hanoi, the capital. The middle is composed of highlands, mountainous areas, sand hills, and narrow plains, so farming has not developed much, but there is plenty of tropical forest resources. The south is where the Mekong River Triangle, the largest tributary of Vietnam, is located, and it was only at the end of the 17th century that the territory changed from Cambodia to Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh, the largest city in Vietnam, is located. Vietnamese history can be divided into internal and external struggles. Internally, it is the history of starting from the north of Vietnam and taking over the middle and south. From now on, only 200 years ago, the middle was the Cham people's Champa Kingdom, and the south was the Cambodian territory of the Khmer. This internal struggle, which Vietnamese people united many other ethnic groups in the middle and south, is called Nam Dien, or Namjin policy. In the Vietnam War of the 20th century, the North won and unified the South, which can be seen as Nam Dien. On the other hand, internationally, Vietnamese history is the history of resisting the South China Sea located in the north. It is called Bukke in Vietnamese pronunciation. Vietnam was ruled by the Chinese dynasty for more than 1,000 years, and in the 10th century, it was independent from the chaos of the Tang Dynasty. In the 1,000 years, China and Vietnam have a history of resisting the chaos, and on the other hand, China and Vietnam have a history of being besieged. Since the beginning of the Great Leap Forward, France came to power in the 19th century, and it was once again dominated by foreign powers, and the resistance to this is also part of the history of the North. At this time, in Vietnam, there was an independence movement in many ways, accepting Western political ideas. Among them, socialism was the biggest influence on Vietnamese peasants. Therefore, Vietnam became a socialist country after the Vietnam War. The beginning of Vietnam began when China's son-in-law, Shenlong's third grandson, Jemyeong, gave birth to Jei and went to the south to meet his granddaughter and give birth to Lu Duc. Jemyeong gave Jei North China, and Lu Duc South Vietnam. Among Lu Duc's descendants, Hong Boeung established the Kingdom of Vietnam, which is the first country in Vietnam. It is said that this was about 2,900 BC, and it lasted until the 3rd century BC. It is said that it was 2,333 BC that the Dan army built the Auxiliary Line, so according to Vietnamese mythology, the history after China is their history. Of course, this part is all myth, so it is difficult to accept it as it is. Vietnamese mythology describes China as a northern country and itself as a southern country, equal to China, and at the same time as an opposite relationship. The northern country is described as a being that harasses the southern country, and the southern country's lord blocks it and saves the people. It reveals that Vietnamese history has an inseparable relationship with Chinese history. In the 3rd century BC, Emperor Jin Shihuang unified the Central Plains and deployed three armies, including the South China Sea Army, to the north of Vietnam and the South China Sea, and dispatched officials here. Among the officials, a man named Jota was appointed as the leader of the South China Sea Army and ruled Baekwo, a native of Changmin. When Jin Shihuang died and Jin Dynasty began to collapse, Jota, who decided to settle down, mobilized the nearby army to build Nam Viet and called himself Muang. In 202 BC, when the Han Dynasty was established, Emperor Taizong appointed Jota as the governor of Nam Viet. Nam Viet was exterminated by a Mu Zhe in 111 BC, and Mu Zhe set up nine armies and set up a self-defense force to control Vietnam. After that, Vietnam continued to have a history that belonged to the Chinese dynasty until the end of the Tang Dynasty. It is good to know the rebellion of the Tseung sisters in the history of Vietnam during the Han Dynasty. At a time when the whole country was shaken by the chaos, many Koreans who avoided the chaos moved to the Kyoji Self-Defense Force. As a result, the authority of the Tosak ruling class was invaded by them, and the Tosak people naturally accumulated dissatisfaction. Meanwhile, the management of the Kyoji Self-Defense Force killed Tseung's husband for 40 years. As a personal revenge for this, the rebellion of the Tseung sisters took place, and it exploded in the face of social dissatisfaction at the time, and it became a large-scale armed rebellion against the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty defeated the Tseung sisters, and the kingdom of the Tseung queen fought bravely, but the rebellion was suppressed in three years. Vietnam still holds events to raise Tseung sisters and highly evaluates their resistance. Next, in 196, when the emperor of Huan was asked by Cao Cao and the country was shaken, the Kyoji Self-Defense Force also joined the army. At this time, there was a person named Saseop who handled this chaos. I will omit the Saseop regime in this video because I covered it when I explained Onara on Justice Channel. However, due to the fact that the border between China and Vietnam will be divided in the future during the Saseop regime, if you are curious about this part, please refer to the Onara episode. After the destruction of the Han Dynasty, how would the interest of the royal family located in Gangnam during the South-Northern period until the 3rd to 6th century defend the invasion of the royal family in Chungwon? Therefore, the history of the Kyoji at this time is not linked to the royal family in Gangnam, but it can be summarized as a history determined by the independent actions of the officials dispatched to the Kyoji. In 589, Sunara organized the chaos in the South-Northern region and reunified China again. Therefore, Sunara installed the Kyoji headquarters in Hanoi. However, Sunara soon perished, and in 618, Dangnara came in. In 679, Dangnara promoted the Kyoji headquarters to the Annam Dohob, which means that Annam stabilizes the south, and it was from this time that Vietnam was called Annam. However, in the 8th century, Dangnara swept Chungwon in the Battle of Aloksan, and even after the rebellion, the robbers in the region constantly challenged the authority of the central government. Therefore, naturally, the domination of Annam had no choice but to loosen, and in the middle of the 9th century, the Namjo of the Tibetan-Myanmar system expanded its power to Annam in the north-west of Annam. Thus, there was a fight for power surrounding Annam between Dangnara and Namjo. Dangnara resisted Namjo's resistance, but in 864, he defeated Namjo's invasion with the help of Jangsu Gobyeong. After that, the Annam Dohob was abolished, and Gobyeong became the governor of Jeonghae and appointed as the head of Beonjin. The fact that the Dohob was abolished and the Beonjin was established and the robbers were appointed meant that Vietnam was now out of the rule of Dangnara. Then, in the late 9th century, there was a battle of Hwangso in Dangnara, and at this time, Janghan fell, and most of the Beonjin became independent. Therefore, there was a fight for the position of governor of Jeonghae. Then, in the middle of the 10th century, during the 5th to 10th Republic of South Korea, after the battle, Eung-ho Kooen, who ascended to the position of governor of Jeonghae, won in a fierce battle with South Korea. Therefore, Eung-ho Kooen called himself a king instead of a governor and founded the Eung-ho dynasty. Thus, Vietnam was able to get out of the rule of the Chinese dynasty in 1,000 years. But the Eung-ho dynasty didn't last long either. 70 years later, when Lee Gong-won established the Lee dynasty, the Eung-ho dynasty, including the Din dynasty and the Rae dynasty, were established in turn and then disappeared. The reason why the confusion continued was that there was basically a fight for the throne. In terms of establishing an independent country in 1,000 years, the fight for the throne in the early days of the Dynasty can be seen as natural. For your information, the Eung-ho dynasty lasted 24 years from 939 to 963. The Din dynasty lasted 12 years from 968 to 980. The Rae dynasty lasted about 30 years from 980 to 1009. Then, in 1009, the first long-term ruling dynasty in Vietnam's history was born, and that was the Lee dynasty. In the Lee dynasty, administrative and tax systems were organized, central government was established, pastoralism was introduced, and the land was opened, etc. Vietnam began to develop in earnest. That's it, and I'll continue to talk about it next time. Thank you.