Ce 27 novembre, les députés ont interrogé le gouvernement sur la situation de deux entreprises industrielles françaises, en attente de reprise ou de rachat : la papeterie Chapelle Darblay à Grand-Couronne (Seine-Maritime) et la Fonderie de Bretagne à Caudan (Morbihan). Le gouvernement a assuré que "l'État sera au rendez-vous" avant d'être interrogé plus largement sur la restauration de la confiance des entreprises et de la stabilité économique.
La séance a également été l'occasion d'aborder des questions plus locales. Le ministre chargé de la Sécurité du quotidien a notamment été questionné sur l'accueil des mineurs isolés, notamment dans l'Ain, après l'attaque d'un lycéen par un de ses camarades. Également interrogé sur les sapeurs-pompiers de Lyon en grève depuis le 1er octobre, le ministre a assuré qu'il s'agissait d'une affaire à la gouvernance locale dans laquelle le gouvernement ne pouvait s'immiscer. Enfin, le gouvernement a été interrogé sur le projet d'autoroute A69 reliant Castres et Toulouse, sur lequel le tribunal administratif de Toulouse doit statuer prochainement, après que la rapporteure publique s'est prononcée pour l'annulation de l'autorisation environnementale accordée par l'État en mars 2023.
Parmi les autres sujets abordés au cours de la séance de questions au gouvernement : les langues régionales, qualifiées d'"instrument de division de la Nation" par Emmanuel Macron ; les méthodes du groupe Total en Afrique et notamment au Mozambique ; les aides économiques et sociales pour les Outre-mer ; les dysfonctionnements des Caisses d'assurance retraite et de la santé au travail (CARSAT) ; ou encore le quatrième plan national maladies rares, annoncé pour début 2025.
Les députés interrogent les ministres sur l'actualité en exclusivité sur LCP-Assemblée nationale.
I'll call the government.
The first will be posed by M. Edouard Bénard
for the GDR group.
Thank you, Madam President.
My question is addressed to Mr Le Ministre de l'Economie.
Since 5 years, the CGT of the Chapelle d'Arblay,
What we call the papchaps,
with the support of the local and parliamentary elected representatives of the territory
is mobilized for the maintenance of the paperwork
The Commission has not yet adopted a proposal for a directive.
La Chapelle, this is the modern factory.
which recycles the equivalent of tri sélectif
of 25 million inhabitants
and manufacture of 100% recycled newspaper.
Perfeit example of circular economy,
It reused its own waste as fuel.
The social, economic and associative actors
The Commission has also been asked to submit a proposal for a directive on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to ionizing radiation.
The enormous industrial and ecological gâchis
That would mean the closure of this site.
On the basis of these initiatives,
the métropole Rouen-Normandie a préempté le site in May 2022,
Then it was sold to the Fibre Excellence Veolia consortium.
The acquirers were able to estimate the amount of the remodelling
Industrial tool and its transformation
to produce désormais du papier pour emballage paper for packaging paper for the manufacture of paper products
with a biomass boiler,
a biological purification plant
and the restoration of access roads, railways and motorways,
A key project in hand.
The financing of the project remains unknown.
The closing date is set for the end of this year.
The countdown is on.
245 million euro of investments are needed,
37 of own funds.
The involvement of public funds is indispensable
to complete the financing plan.
So, beyond the speeches, and while you're open
A black year for employment in the country,
The right to a fair trial
and of the French industrial production,
The State must play its role in reindustrialisation
The social and ecological transition
by guaranteeing the loans taken out by the undertaking
The Commission has also been involved in the implementation of the programme.
The fate of the factory is now in your hands.
The Commission has a number of important tasks.
The industrial emergency is the result of strong state acts.
The skills and the finances are there.
We must save the chapel of Arbelay.
Your government will answer to you.
I'm sorry, but I'm not sure I can do this.
Thank you very much, my dear colleague.
The parole is to M. Antoine Armand,
Minister of Economy and Finance.
Thank you, Madam President, ladies and gentlemen the deputies.
Mr. Bénard, thank you for your question.
Thank you for shining a light on a territory.
and an industrial project.
You've mentioned it, it's an industrial project, obviously.
It's a job project that would take its place
on a site historique et sur un site qui a une identité (on a site which has an identity)
and which persists today in this industrial identity
on a territory, the metropolis of Rouen,
Where the elected of all political boards,
With a cross-party engagement, with the social partners
And the trade union representatives you mentioned
And I want to quote them for their constructive work.
and their ability to find compromises,
Well, it must be supported.
You said it too, it would be 150 jobs
After a construction phase of two years.
And I will answer you directly, yes, the State will be at the rendezvous.
You have recalled the contours of the stake that is posed,
This is a question of project financing
The Commission has decided to grant Fibre Excellence a loan of EUR 245 million.
We share this assessment with you.
of a disengagement more than partial of an actor
Who had planned to be at the rendezvous.
Never mind, let's not look at the past,
Considering that today, the State has committed itself to take its part
The Commission will also be able to provide information on the results of the evaluation.
These latter options must be examined today,
Look carefully, and we'll be at the rendezvous.
We're working today with my team,
with the Cabinet of Marc Ferracci, Minister in charge of Industry,
To find in all the next weeks,
You have recalled, you have had reason to do so,
the temporary nature of the project,
to bring in the last actors.
Car oui, l'Etat will be at the rendezvous,
Yes, the State, as it is engaged,
The Commission has already decided to grant the aid.
But the scale of the financing requires finding
other private actors.
That's our concern.
My team, the office of Marc Ferracci.
is at your disposal in the coming weeks.
We will be transparent and we will be engaged.
I thank you.
Thank you very much, Mr. Le Ministre.
The parole is to Mr. Marc Chavant, for the UDR group.
Madam President, Mr the Minister of the Interior,
I would like to join you in this question.
I would like to thank my colleague, Mr Jérôme Buisson, Member of the Lens Parliament.
Last Monday, at the lycée Edgarkinet de Bourg-en-Bresse,
A secondary student stabbed a comrade in the middle of class.
inflicting severe wounds on his temples and face,
All while uttering death threats.
I want to express my full support to the victim,
The Commission has also been involved in the preparation of the draft directive.
I also salute the courage...
I salute the courage of the teacher.
Who, at the risk of her life, intervened to prevent the worst.
According to the first information,
The aggressor is a minor from Senegal.
This new drama illustrates the dramatic consequences
The Commission has not yet taken any action.
In the Ain... wait for the end.
In the Ain, the reception of isolated miners
cost 9 million euros a year,
But this system, fragile by frauds
And the lack of means, is today saturated.
Numerous minors are isolated presenting violent behaviours,
often associated with polytoxicomania.
Without seeking to stigmatize all those who flee misery,
It is imperative to ensure a rigorous monitoring
The minor is isolated
and to put an end to the abuses that are taking these devices
The Commission has not yet adopted a proposal for a directive on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to ionizing radiation.
Mr. le ministre, when des tests fiables
- Will they finally be put in place to verify l'âge?
The so-called isolated minors?
The weeks pass, the dramas multiply
The answers are still insufficient.
What means will be used to assess their dangers,
detecting the problems that could lead to such violence?
What measures will you take to prevent these
Who represents a threat to society?
A Paris, 75% of the minors deferred before la justice
are foreign offenders.
In the absence of funds, our schools are in a slump.
In anarchy and radicalisation.
I'm not exaggerating, Mr. the Minister.
Your firmness has resonated for weeks.
But what we are waiting for are acts.
Thank you very much, Mr. Deputy.
The parole is to M. Nicolas Daragon,
Madam President, ladies and gentlemen, the Members of the European Parliament,
The following is a list of the Members of the European Parliament:
You have recalled, this Monday, November 25,
A high school student has been seen receiving a blow to the face.
And a bra by another student.
I want first, of course, to have a thought for this high schooler,
For his family, for the educational community
And for the teacher who exposed herself in the separation.
The rescue was quickly intervened
And the first medical reports we have are reassuring.
I condemn this aggression in the name of the government.
And it tells you that we are mobilized under the authority
The Prime Minister and the Minister of the Interior
The Ministry of Education and Science,
The Minister of Education
to guarantee the safety of pupils
In the schools.
The first elements at our disposal indicate
It was a dispute between students that had escalated.
We must remain prudent.
and let the investigating services work.
As regards the case in point,
entré en France en septembre 2022, which is not a resident of the territory of the Member States
It has been entrusted to the Conseil départemental de Lens
by judgment of 17 April 2024.
He is housed in a departmental home
d'accueil et d'hébergement de mineurs isolés (accueil and accommodation of minors who are isolated from others)
And probably suffered from autistic disorders.
You know, the children of foreigners present on the national territory
and not accompanied by a parent who has parental authority
of a legal representative
are entrusted to the departments
The social assistance for children
The two criteria of minority and isolation.
Once these two criteria are verified,
les mineurs reconnus comme non accompagnés (minors recognized as unaccompanied)
are the subject of protection measures.
They must in particular benefit from the rights provided for in Article 1 (2) (a) and (b).
The European Union is committed to the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
For this purpose, the judicial authority takes a decision on placement.
You know, we are determined to act on the question
The expulsion of dangerous foreigners,
criminals or delinquents.
I think I've made it clear to this very tribune.
The question of minors is however specific.
And the international law obliges us.
We will have to reflect on all the subjects
In the context of the next immigration law
The Minister of the Interior has announced.
The parole is at Mme Tiffany La Joncourt.
I'm sorry, but I'm not going to be able to make it.
My question is addressed to the Minister of the Interior.
Mr. le ministre, here are 10 days,
10 days already that Lionel, sapeur-pompier professionnel du Rhône,
For over 30 years, I have been on hunger strike.
to finally make themselves understood.
Lionel took his last meal Sunday 17 November
on the campsite installed in front of the Hôtel de la Métropole de Lyon.
He thus begins his second week of hunger strike
In general indifference.
If Lionel got there, it's because we never took
au sérieux the claims of the firefighters.
For years, they have been warning about working conditions
which become untenable.
Lack of staff, obsolete equipment,
unjustly suppressed premiums
As the compensatory allowance for housing.
Since the 1st of October, the beginning of the strike movement,
I've been on the side of the firefighters' unions.
who do exemplary work
to make the voices of these everyday heroes heard.
Despite an exemplary will and dedication,
Our firefighters are facing a severe shortage of personnel.
In my department, the Rhône,
each intervention is carried out in a sub-effective manner,
not only endangering the safety of the victims,
But also that of the rescuers themselves.
But how did we get there?
The SDMIS, financed 80% by the métropole de Lyon,
I have to say that I am not in favour of this.
On preferred alloyer des fonds aux pistes cyclables lyonnaises
or to the centres for migrants
rather than to meet the basic needs
Of those who protect our lives.
And if the metropolis has its part of responsibility,
The state cannot stand by and watch.
This dossier must be examined,
engage in discussions with the SDMIS
and provide concrete support.
Our soldiers of fire do not demand privileges,
But they have the means to do their job properly.
And many ways of financing
have already been advanced,
As the discussion on the reflection
The funds of the TSEA towards the SDIS
and the abolition of the exemption from this same tax
on electric vehicles.
Their fight is a cry for help,
For us, for the safety of all.
So, Mr. le ministre, what do you answer to these women?
And to these men who sacrifice their lives every day
What do you say to Lyonnel?
Allez-vous enfin réagir et entendre their claims?
You're going to wait until a drama comes?
Thank you very much, Madam Deputy.
The parole is to M. Darragot,
Minister in charge of the security of the daily life.
Madam the Deputy Joncourt,
Since 1 October, the SDMIS of Lyon
is touched by a strike movement, you have recalled it.
The claims for the remission of the claim
the acquis sociaux anciens,
as the housing allowance
sur fonds de difficulté financière (funds of financial difficulty)
posted by la gouvernance du SDMIS
I'm going to the city of Lyon.
The origin of this movement is thus linked to the decision
by the governance of the establishment
The Commission has decided to abolish the compensatory housing allowance.
following a recommendation from the Chambre régionale des comptes.
She's just added to the decision not to pay the premium.
for the Olympic Games to the firefighters,
The governance of the SDMIS wishes that the State
The takeover is 100%.
It is the only SDMIS in France.
to have taken this type of decision.
Regular exchanges take place between the financiers
The trade union organizations
In connection with the prefectural authority.
For the record, the SDMIS is financed at 80%
by the métropole de Lyon, 20% by the département du Rhône,
The State being the guarantor of the organization
and the operational response.
In this respect, and more generally,
the financing of fire and rescue services,
I remind you that this is a local social conflict.
That the State does not have to interfere
In the management of local authorities
and of this public establishment
the service départemental et métropolitain,
The Commission has decided to take a decision on the following:
The Commission will also discuss the financing of our SDIS.
The State is a contributor, though not very visible.
but essential to the financing of SDIS,
in particular in the form of reversal,
The Commission has not yet decided on the proposal.
To conclude, I would like to have a thought
For the firefighter in hunger strike
For several days and you say
The Ministry of the Interior and the prefectural authorities
are engaged to respond to the present challenges
The future of civil security organisations
I thank you, Monsieur le ministre.
The parole is to Monsieur Jean-Michel Jacques.
to the EPR group.
My question is addressed to the Minister of Economy,
The Commission has already made a number of proposals.
Yesterday, the salariés of the foundry of Bretagne de Codan
They gathered with gravity and dignity,
They're afraid for their future.
Since 2022, following the disengagement of the Renault group,
les salariés et la direction du site (employees and the management of the site)
have solved with brilliance two major challenges,
the modernisation of industrial equipment
The Commission has also adopted a proposal for a directive on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of certain types of equipment.
With the help of the State, the mobilization of local elected officials,
In addition to the automobile, the foundry has opened.
to the strategic productions
The Commission has already taken a number of initiatives in this area.
The European Parliament has a right to vote.
However, the future of the site still depends
The French Government has
which must guarantee it a sufficient volume of orders
Until 2028 and a legitimate financial aid.
The Renault Group must not forget
What he did to our nation.
Every time he's been in trouble,
Its sustainability has been ensured by public money.
Today, it is a question of preserving
900 direct and indirect employees,
Don't depend on hundreds of families.
It is a question of defending the local economy.
And our ability to strengthen our national sovereignty.
Our jobs are precious.
D'ailleurs, that's why we don't want to
increase the cost of labour which lowers our competitiveness
and constrain the increase in wages.
So, Monsieur le ministre, what is your opinion?
Renault continues to take full responsibility
- What about the foundry?
Thank you very much, Monsieur le député.
The parole is to Antoine Armand,
Minister for Economic Affairs and Finance.
I would like to ask the Commissioner whether he is prepared to take the necessary steps to ensure that the Commission's proposals are implemented.
Jacques, thank you for that question.
And besides, thank you for your engagement personnel
industrial matter, not only military,
But also, of course, civil.
Thank you for the personal commitment you have shown.
alongside the elected representatives of your territory.
You were received last Thursday by the cabinet of Marc Ferracci
With the inter-syndical to work, justly,
to find a solution to a story,
If you pass me the expression, that's just too long.
Who's too long, because after the events
That you have recalled, after the investments
of more than EUR 100 million by l'entreprise Renault
which you have cited from 2010 to 2022,
a transfer to a place which should have led,
With the reprise by a German company,
to a new future for an enterprise,
For a sector that ceases to diversify.
You spoke of the car, of course,
But you also mentioned energy.
Therefore, this type of transformation and mutation
Which the government, of course, supports.
In this context and in the context of the new proposal
which is made by a German fund,
The state, you know, is around the table.
Around the table to convince the Renault company,
Around the table to convince the whole group
And your question allows me to state
And to announce here that we will meet
the week of 10 December a strategic sector committee
on the automotive industry.
Because yes, this government, under the authority of the Prime Minister,
Defend the commercial and industrial protection
The Commission has already taken a number of steps to ensure that the EU's external relations with the countries concerned are maintained.
But at national level, we need
Let the whole cast play the game.
Contractual relations with the equipment manufacturers,
With the suppliers, with these and those
The Commission has also adopted a proposal for a directive on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to ionizing radiation.
as the foundries of Brittany,
which ensure an industrial and automobile identity
Extraordinary to your territory,
Well, either preserved or accompanied.
It's when it's difficult that it must be
The Commission has not yet decided on the application of the measures.
Thank you very much, Monsieur le ministre.
- Mr. Deputy? - Yes, I know.
No, not more?
Very well.
The parole is to Madame Karen Erodi.
For the group La France insoumise.
Mr. Prime Minister,
Once again, the Macronie is trampling on the democratic debate.
In this Assembly.
In the case of the Depositing of nearly 1 000 amendments,
You obstruct the examination of our text.
to abrogate the pension reform adopted by 49.3
And 90% of the workers are against it.
The result, contrary to all republican tradition,
You'll get the whole of our parliamentary niche,
We are not allowed to study our moratorium.
on the highway projects.
This moratorium would have allowed you to leave the country.
I am sorry to hear of your opposition to the 69th draft.
The true symbol of the open air ecological environment,
the trees of the century,
artificial soils which favour flooding,
of agricultural land sacrificed to private interests
And almost 500 million euros of public money wasted.
All this for only 7 minutes of travel time gained
with an exorbitant toll,
The cost of the trip is estimated at 20 euros round-trip Toulouse-Castre.
For the population, it's not.
Despite the hearings of the parliamentary investigation committee,
Despite the warnings of 2,000 scientists
on the consequences of this project,
Despite the 90% negative opinion of the public inquiry,
Despite the conflicts of interest of some of your colleagues
Here present, your government insists on supporting this project.
However, at the end of last week,
the public rapporteur of the administrative tribunal de Toulouse
a requested the annulment of the environmental authorisations
and the construction of the 69th.
A magistrale claque for your government.
Who sacrifices the living on the altar of concrete.
The administrative court shall give its decision within 15 days.
So, Monsieur le Premier Minister, I have to go to the police.
It's time to give an account.
d abandon purement et simplement and simply and simply
This is an eco-cide and an antisocial project.
How many reports, how many convictions,
The Commission has already made a number of recommendations.
For you to stop this mad course to destruction
Against the general interest?
The word is to Monsieur François Durovray,
The Minister in charge of Transport.
Thank you, Madam President, and Madam Deputy Karen Erodi.
I would like to tell you first of all,
You know, we're in a state of law.
and there is a fundamental principle in a State of law,
It's the separation of powers.
It is not my place to comment.
a decision of the court and a fortiori
de commenter the conclusions of a public rapporteur
The Court of First Instance of the Republic of France
On the other hand, your question gives me the opportunity
I'll tell you two things.
The first is that this project is an autoroute.
a respecté l'ensemble des procédures the procedure is followed
and is supported by the whole of the communities,
the region of Occitanie, the department of Tarn,
The whole Casseret and obviously the economic actors.
The second thing I wanted to share with you,
It's that eventually, we must position ourselves
The question is, l'exécutif comme le Parlement,
on the procedures that are initiated,
Because concretely, we have an empilement
These procedures are not legible.
Not for our fellow citizens, not obviously.
For the other actors and who can drive
to decisions which present difficulties,
I think, at the same time for public debate
and for public expenditure.
So the question that is posed behind,
c'est de voir comment, dans le respect de l'état de droit, the Court of Justice of the European Union has ruled that the Commission has failed to fulfil its obligations under the Treaty.
We can simplify these procedures
The concern of public works undertakings
I am sure that the Commission will be able to do so.
Thank you very much, Mr. Minister.
Decreter moratoire, and the court will judge you.
The parole is to Madame Colette Capdevieille.
For the Socialist Group.
- I'm going to the hospital.
My question is addressed to Mr. Prime Minister.
And I'm associating my two colleagues,
Peyo Dufault and Iñaki Echanis.
In front of the French Academy, the President of the Republic
A recent statement that, I quote,
the regional languages are a tool of division
The nation.
These words have really killed me.
They have also blessed and made angry
of very many speakers of regional languages,
They're from my constituency where we speak.
2 regional languages, the Basque,
Surely one of the most beautiful languages of the world,
But also the Gascon.
But these speakers are Bretons, Alsatians, Niçards,
Creoles or corsets, they were murdered.
This speech before the Academy
Show finally all the contempt of an elite
Where the universe can leave no place
When France will finally respect
The European Union has made a number of commitments, particularly ratification.
the European Charter of Regional Languages,
Don't tell me what Mr. Retailleau wants.
to protect our languages through a durable and adapted status?
As Mona Ouzouzou said,
The Republic of the Netherlands
I'm going to kill my son.
Despite the massive destruction
initiated by the 3rd Republic,
Our regional languages have resisted.
We are witnessing a renaissance.
With the development of the first bilingual schools,
Diwan, Kalendret and Kashtola.
The linguistic link, wherever it exists,
Perseverance towards, against all and against all.
He persists to practice, to share and to transmit.
Today, France should be proud.
This is a veritable mosaic of languages.
who are the treasures of our living heritage,
a factor of enrichment and above all of social cohesion
You're trying to save me.
And develop our regional languages?
I'm not sure.
The parole is to M. Alexandre La Portier,
Minister responsible for school success
and vocational education.
Ladies and gentlemen, the Members of Parliament, the Member of Parliament, Mrs Capdevielle.
You have a point.
The regional languages are part of the treasures
of our country, of our nation.
They are an integral part of our cultural heritage.
They are, moreover, enshrined in our Constitution,
As you know, which is obviously a symbol
Without a doubt the strongest we can find.
Learning a regional language is always a treasure
For a child, for an individual, for a French citizen.
And it is a proof of rootedness, of attachment
In the sun of France.
It is part of the cultural and linguistic wealth
of our territories of which we are proud.
And I say, it's at the same time a cohesion factor,
But also a local pride factor
To which we are here attached.
In our schools, on a today more than 168 000 pupils
who learn regional languages,
The Basque, qui vous est cher, but also the Breton,
The following languages are also used:
The languages of Alsace, the countries of Mausélans.
And of course, we agree with the teachings of the République.
All this is compassionate, I agree, made the wealth of our nation.
And this teaching can make itself appear
The Commission shall be assisted by the European Parliament.
It's a force and it works.
We are here to develop it, to promote it.
And as regards the teaching of Basque in particular,
Since it is a subject which concerns you, Prime Chef,
Today, nearly 17 000 pupils are learning it.
This is one third of the students in the Basque Country.
Since years, the movement has been accompanied
to allow this development.
On a nearly 70% of the establishments
Today, the proposer in the first degree.
Against 42%, it's been all over the place for 20 years.
If it's not a sign of goodwill,
I don't know what it is.
So, on our side and on the side of the State Services,
The dialogue is nourished.
The academic services are mobilized
to accompany this promotion and this enracinement
In our territories.
The actors of the Catalan office that you know, Basque, excuse me,
The Basque offices, will be received by la ministre Anne Genetay
to be able to continue in this direction in December.
And everything is on the table on our side,
The national education services,
Madam the Deputy, to advance together
In the strengthening of our regional languages.
Thank you, Madam the Deputy.
Thank you, in fact, you still haven't answered
I'm going to answer the main question I asked you.
When will you really put yourself to work?
to ratify the European Charter of Regional Languages?
When?
Thank you.
The word is here to Madame Virginie Dubé-Muller.
For the right wing of the Republican Party.
My question is addressed to the Prime Minister.
Since your nomination in September,
You have decided to tell the French the truth.
Yesterday, in the newspaper de TF1,
You have reminded me how serious the moment we are living in is.
Faced with a counter-natural alliance between a left
Totally dominated by Jean-Luc Mélenchon
and France insubmissive,
Who wants to break the country and raise taxes
and the national assembly,
The French deserve better.
Their expectations, we hear them,
And we must respond to it with seriousness and responsibility.
Our group, the Republican Right,
So call for a surge for support to the economic world
and a better management of public money.
Until the dissolution of June last,
The positive economic results were observed
With the investments that follow
d'entreprises étrangères in France. The Commission has also decided to initiate a procedure for the examination of the application of Article 93 (2) of the Treaty.
The summit is in France, in May last.
The Commission has already concluded that the
with an commitment of 15 billion euro
d'investissements étrangers, including the following:
Des chiffres, rien que des chiffres, the number of numbers, the number of numbers, the number of numbers.
which testifies to a return of economic attractiveness
The French Foreign Minister
In very varied fields, such as technology
or the decarbonised industry,
The left of François Hollande had tried to break it.
With the new economic and political balances
The Commission has not yet adopted a decision on the application of the directive.
Your entire career shows that you are a man of dialogue.
and a consensus builder.
The texts have already been adopted in this Assembly.
with a spirit of responsibility.
There is always a way.
The general interest.
Monsieur le Premier ministre, in these troubled times,
Only the interests of France must guide our actions.
and we'll gather.
Know that you will always find the group
The Republican Right is on your side.
In the effort to recover the country,
The will to chaos of some and the false-appearances of others,
who have no regard for the national interest.
How do you intend to restore confidence in the companies?
The European Union is committed to the restoration of economic and political stability.
to promote growth and investment
In our country?
Thank you very much.
The parole is to Monsieur Laurent Saint-Martin,
Minister in charge of public accounts and budget.
Ladies and gentlemen, Members of the European Parliament,
The following shall be added:
You're right, you're talking about the conditions of growth.
d'investissement dans notre pays et to protect the interests of the people of the Union
In a context which you know,
And you said it, and I thank you for it too,
We are a country, France.
When we compare ourselves with other European countries,
who can overcome crises with admirable resilience,
And we owe it to our entrepreneurs first.
But we must also make collective choices.
Of which you have obviously also been a party
When we have protected the job,
When we have made an arrangement
The activity of our country that endures,
When we have put in place courageous decisions,
But costly, which, justly, today,
The Commission has not yet adopted a decision on the application of the new rules.
I'm responsible for that.
But the first of the conditions for being able to invest tomorrow
and to preserve our growth,
It's a salute to that faculty of resilience.
The second condition, and the companies need it,
It's a country that knows how to settle accounts.
And allow me to insist on that.
Pierre Mendès France said that a man pays
Who can 't make up his own mind
This is a country that is giving up.
I believe that the whole of the entrepreneurs
First, I need to show you how serious I am.
And not by a tax increase
As we saw during the examination
In the first lecture here,
I would like to ask the Commissioner whether he is prepared to accept the amendments.
2 examples totally opposed to activity and growth.
The remission in question of the suppression of the CVAE,
But also, for example, the remission of the Utreil Pact.
You know the business leaders,
You know how important this is to them,
And you were right, the whole of this common ground,
I refuse this text in 1st lecture,
I would like to say that I am very pleased with the report.
The Commission is also in favour of the development of the European Investment Bank.
And then, it's also important to be at the hearing
These entrepreneurs pour la suite.
We said it, the Prime Minister in head,
This text was perfect.
And we heard the warnings too.
on the cost of labour.
In this moment, as we speak,
a joint parity commission on the PLFSS a lieu,
And the government said it was all set.
to evolve on the question of general allocations
the employer's contributions,
to ensure that the correction of public accounts
the employer is not in breach of the obligation to provide the information required by the employer.
The word is here to Mrs. Sandrine Rousseau.
For the ecologist group.
My question is addressed to Mr Le Ministre de la Justice.
In Mozambique, there are important gas resources
and companies that wish to exploit them.
The dealers are always looking for, in every way possible,
to make their money by selling or drugging their products.
Whatever their origin,
Total seems ready to provide all the fossil fuels
We are addicted to it.
But in the way of the fight against drugs,
It is important to combat international trafficking
As much as to diminish our addictions.
The situation in Mozambique is serious.
Tens of thousands of civilians were massacred during the massacres.
Committed by the Islamist rebels
And by the forces of an authoritarian government.
Decapitation, rape, mutilation, kidnapping, torture, and the like.
execution, including of children.
And then, in Mozambique, as in Uganda and Tanzania,
The project is being carried out by the ICOP project, also carried out by Total,
The natural reserves are under threat.
The environmentalists or the human rights activists
They are the object of reprisals and literally risk their lives.
Two articles published by Politico et Le Monde
reveal that des soldats à la solde de Total is not a
They were convicted of torture and crimes against civilians.
Monsieur Pouyanné has been decorated with the Legion of Honor.
on 14 July 2023,
Sign that the company is a French flag
And that son of a CEO is a recognized figure.
Yet, Total is the bra armored
The new colonialism of the extra-activist
and climate change.
My question is simple.
Mr. le ministre, could you ask
Do you want the prosecution to take over and investigate these facts?
The law allows you, the ethics oblige us.
The parole is to Monsieur Didier Migaud, the guard of the seals,
Minister of Justice.
Madam la députée Sandrine Rousseau, the President of the Council of the European Union,
I won't remind you of the law.
You know the Guardian of the Seals has no right
The following are the main points:
I'm not sure... even on the floor.
C'est sûr, these are individual instructions
In the context of judicial proceedings
and the Guardian of the Seals, even less than anything else,
I have no right to give such instructions.
You raise a real subject, the drug trade.
And we have had the opportunity to announce
a number of measures with le ministre de l'intérieur
For the fight, for justice, against these drug traffickers,
These criminals.
Drug trafficking, yeah, drug trafficking.
Yes, I did.
Yeah, but I'd say all that traffic
Must be fought with the greatest vehemence
From the moment of the
Where things are proven.
And once again, Madam the Deputy,
I cannot answer you on individual matters.
And I can't give instructions to a prosecutor.
Madam the deputy.
Mr. le ministre, the total is on the rise.
and to destroy a part of the countries of Africa
au titre du fait qu'il s'est envoyé légitime (by the title of the fact that he sent himself legitimate)
to go there to find the resources we need
for our development.
It is truly time that the French justice,
in the name of the French people,
Look what the French companies are doing.
In foreign countries where all rights seem to be allowed.
The parole is to Monsieur Franz Gems.
A question for the Minister.
Chargé des Outre-mer, which is the French government.
Monsieur le ministre, I am behind you.
We can all agree today.
France is in pain.
His school suffers, his health system,
Demography and budget, for example.
And this suffering is decoupled, Monsieur le ministre,
Dans les Outre-mer and is sometimes expressed in la colère.
These collectivities, each with its own specificities,
are faced with immense challenges
The Commission has already taken a number of steps to ensure that the Community's financial resources are used for the purpose of this programme.
The Commission has already made a number of proposals to this effect.
And I have the impression that too many of us
In this House
I don't have enough conscience.
At the annual congress of the Association des maires de France,
The elected members of the overseas collectivities
The Commission has not yet expressed the extent of the economic suffering.
and social concerns affecting their territory.
It is essential to hear them.
And to respect them and treat them with sincerity.
You announced at this congress
your intention to wage a budgetary battle,
The budgetary situation
and promised results visible from the 1st quarter of 2025.
We welcome this ambition.
But the expectations are pressing.
And the ultramarines no longer have the luxury of waiting.
Can you, Monsieur le ministre, please?
to specify the concrete measures
that you put into operation in the short term
to respond to economic and social emergencies?
In addition, if the financial means are necessary,
They won't be enough.
It is imperative to raise the regulatory fees,
to adapt to local realities
and to prioritize solutions to the problems of the terrain.
These actions require a genuine commitment on a long-term basis.
How do you build a lasting relationship of trust?
with the overseas communities and citizens
Even though, for some time,
Governments change more often than rarely?
Mr. le ministre, the French overseas departments
I am a witness to concrete acts and portents of hope.
What concrete actions can you undertake today?
The parole is to François-Noël Buffet,
Minister in charge of the Foreign Affairs.
Thank you, Madam President, ladies and gentlemen of the House.
Mr. Gumbs, the deputy,
I need more than 2 minutes.
Pour pouvoir répondre à votre question, I would like to ask you a question.
This is extremely large.
But you're right that the situation
I have a question for you.
And, of course, a little more medium and long term answer
We must establish, and that is the objective we are pursuing.
On the immediate response plan,
What are we doing?
I remind you that the Government has tabled an amendment
au projet de loi de finances pour mettre en place (the draft law on the finances for the implementation of the budget)
VAT exemption for a list of essential products
In the framework of the Protocol of Understanding on the right to life.
I have a concrete answer.
The second, the draft law on the financing of social security
The Commission shall adopt a decision on the application of this Regulation.
This was done yesterday on the occasion of the vote of the Senate,
I would also like to greet our colleague Paul Christophe,
Minister, who was at the bench last night.
In addition to these particular texts, of course,
It will be deployed in the coming weeks.
In the case of the United Kingdom, the Commission has not yet adopted a decision.
who wish to return to their territory.
Another example for Saint-Martin,
Which, I imagine, is of particular interest to you.
The State's support for the community's competences
to respond to the housing challenge,
The GIP function is being implemented.
I could continue like a sort of list à l'après-verre
the concrete measures in place,
Those who will be able to deploy
And since we're talking about the budget,
I would like to reiterate the commitment that our colleague made
Laurence Saint-Martin three weeks ago,
In the preparation of this budget,
to join the league of 2024.
It is a considerable progress that the government has made.
The letter was much more binding.
I'm calling, less than 37% on the 123 lines.
And then, finally, you take a medium and long-term view.
You're right, the ocean will be useful for that.
And then, you plead for stability.
the French Minister of Foreign Affairs,
But I could only salute your intention.
Unfortunately, it will depend on you.
If I read the press, I wonder,
But if I see your intention, I'll be reassured.
Thank you, Mr. Le Minister.
The floor is now open to Mr. Paul Molac for the IOT group.
My question is addressed to Mrs. La ministre.
In the case of the latter, the employer must be responsible for the work and employment.
I wish to ask you about the malfunctions.
The Commission has not yet decided on the application of the provisions of Article 92 (3) (c) of the Treaty.
I want to emphasize first of all the work done.
by the whole of the agents who carry out a difficult mission.
The data to future employees
are far from being simple,
And it's gotten more complicated.
with the recent modification of 2023.
He is unhappy, and not rare,
The Commission has not yet decided whether to grant the aid.
They receive a paper from the CARSAT which says:
You can retire.
2, 3, 4 months after, on their say
Ah, no, finally, we can't pay you,
You're missing a certain number of quarters.
So there, it's the cold shower, obviously.
You must find a job.
You must often repay the supplementary pensions
They will be unlocked as soon as you have the CARSAT paper.
Pour others, au contraire, on their say
Ah, Ben, you could have retired.
A year or two before, but you didn't know.
So these dysfunctions, visibly,
come from the lack of staff,
The Court of Justice
for short-term missions,
contractors who do not have the capacity,
In any case, the necessary information
to inform the users, the future pensioners.
So my question is simple.
How do you like it, Madame la ministre?
make these dysfunctions stop
So that our fellow citizens will not be taken to the deprived?
The parole is to Madame Astrid Panossian-Bovet,
The Minister for Labour and Employment.
Thank you for your question.
Even if you have a very specific question.
As you know, during the declaration
the general policy of the Prime Minister,
I wish I could open a consultation.
with the social partners
In the context of the existing balances
I'll be right there.
The Commission has not yet adopted a proposal for a directive on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens.
on the questions of professional wear,
The question of equality between women and men
in respect of pensioners,
And then the poly-retired.
That's why I sent you in early this week.
to open this consultation,
And you will see us on these subjects, but on others.
And I also propose that this question of service
and information for future pensioners
The pensioner's pension is paid at the same time as the pensioner's pension.
to repair these malfunctions,
As you have indicated,
Because they are particularly important
and graves in the daily lives of our future pensioners.
But I also want to remind you that in the PLFSS,
Quite rightly, beyond the question.
which has been put,
There is also an improvement
for the pension of non-agricultural employees,
In accordance with an undertaking which had been made
in January last year,
Where are we going to line up today this retreat
on the general regime and on the next 25 years.
Thanks to an amendment of the Senate,
It will concern, by 2026, 90% of the people concerned.
There are also important things.
And finally, I know that tomorrow,
We will also have the opportunity to discuss the pensions.
Moi, je souhaite montrer avec mon collègue Laurent Saint-Martin, who is the director of the French film festival,
We'll be on the bench, trying to convince you.
This dialogue, this question,
The Commission has also made a number of recommendations.
And we wish to re-launch
with the social partners.
In any case, the subject of the card, I understand,
The Commission will be responsible for the implementation of the programme.
Thank you, Madam Minister, and Mr. Deputy.
Yes, Madam Minister, we welcome the agreement.
which has been done between the social partners
I have a number of questions.
We already had this kind of problem.
the RSI at a given moment,
With a poorly trained staff.
I had a lot of problems.
The RSI had made an effort
Before being insured.
So, here we are talking about the training of personnel.
And I believe that it's particularly important,
Because I told someone that he had to find a job.
and that he shall pay back in addition the supplementary pensions,
It's simply unbearable.
Mrs. Isabelle Roche for the Horizon group.
My question, to which I associate my colleague Jérémy Patrielletus
And all my colleagues from the Horizon and Independent Group,
It is addressed to Madame la ministre chargée de la santé
and access to healthcare.
This weekend, the 29th and 30th of November,
France is mobilizing for the 2024 Téléthon,
An emblematic event that, for decades,
Incarn la solidarité et l'espérance is a great example of this.
For thousands of families affected by rare diseases.
Le Téléthon is not only a fundraising event,
It's a celebration of human resilience.
A demonstration that, faced with adversity,
The union is a force.
Every don, every gesture,
Every hour spent volunteering for this cause
contributes to building a new medicine,
to offer innovative treatments
and to change the lives of thousands of patients.
And I want to salute here, we want to salute here
All the volunteers who are engaged,
At this precise moment
That's all year long for the Téléthon.
Thank you to them.
Yet, alors que nous célébrons is the day we celebrate.
This citizen's mobilization, a question remains.
Where's the fourth national plan on rare diseases?
Announced in March 2024,
This plan must strengthen the development of therapies
and innovation
The Commission is also proposing to make a number of proposals to improve access to healthcare.
In 2024, diagnosis of rare diseases
There is a major problem.
Despite the immense progress,
Only 5% of rare diseases benefit from specific treatment.
So, what does the government do?
for any project of development of therapeutics
for rare or ultra-rare diseases
be stopped or slowed down,
Is it because of the commercial models?
In fact, it is imperative that the Government
The Commission shall publish without delay the national plan on rare diseases.
The family, the researchers, the associations
and all the actors involved in the fight against rare diseases
The Commission has not yet adopted a decision.
Every year, the Téléthon proves that,
When the society moves,
The barriers that seemed insurmountable
can be overcome.
This dynamic must be accompanied
of a strong political will and a concrete commitment
For the transformation of this energy collective
The Commission has proposed a new approach to the problem of the long-term health of the population.
The parole is to Madame Geneviève Darrieussecq,
The Minister for Health and Prevention.
Ladies and gentlemen, the deputies,
Madam la députée Isabelle Roche first of all,
Thank you for talking about the telethon.
And you said it, it's not a collection,
It's actually an unmissable rendezvous.
for all the French.
Depuis many years,
It's also a meeting of awareness.
For our fellow citizens and then hope for the sick.
And bravo aux bénévoles I want to greet with you.
In the case of the fourth national plan on rare diseases,
It is in the process of being finalised.
Complete release is planned for the first quarter of 2025.
So very quickly.
This plan has been constructed with all the actors concerned,
health professionals, researchers,
And it's the fruit of an interministerial effort too.
between health, research and industry
to make the link with innovative therapies
in connection with the agencies.
The access to innovative treatment
will be a priority of this plan.
And I think that's important.
And a European component will also be developed,
In particular, on the ultra-rare pathologies.
As regards the financing,
The PLFSS25 already has 223 million euros
I'm going to have to wait until 2025.
For example, this financing will accompany
the new labelling of the centres of reference for rare diseases
whose financing is already effective since 2024.
And finally, concerning the access to treatment
for rare or ultra-rare diseases,
It's one of the four strong points of this plan.
An effort is being made to allow
access to treatment of a rare disease
in the context of a specific charge
financed by the sickness insurance.
And finally, of course, we develop the collection
the data in real life,
Capital for access to therapies.
So this subject is fully taken into account, of course,
and in its financing and also in its full dimension
With the industrialists and with the research.
Thank you, Madam Minister.
Oui, merci, madame la ministre, pour votre réponse. Thank you very much for your reply.
And we hope that this plan will come to light
and shall not be interrupted,
Because the sick, the families and the researchers
I need it.
The question period is over.
The meeting is adjourned.