L'Intégrale des questions au Gouvernement | 06/112024

the agenda calls for questions to the Government the first will be asked by Madame Louise Morel for the democratic group thank you Madam President my question is addressed to the Minister of the Armed Forces and Veterans Minister this is not without a certain emotion that I speak today as the subject that I wish to evoke from the heart of each family of Alsace and Moselle I wish to challenge you on the consideration which has been given by our country to the sad fate of those incorporated by force of the departments of Barin du Aurin and Moselle for decades the arrests are coming back the answers given have not allowed appeasement for those who are still unaware of it those incorporated by force are 130,000 men who have been forced during the Second World War to put on the German uniform and fight against their homeland of these 130,000 men 30,000 died 30,000 returned war wounded or disabled 10,000 were reported missing and after the war the fate that befell them reserved by our Republic is not worthy we wanted to forget forget that they were victims of national history forget that they had no choice forget their heroism many of whom received the Resistance medal interior forget the drama that this caused in each family and I think with emotion of the widows and orphans by asking this question in a few days we will commemorate November 11 but we will also commemorate the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Alsace in this regard I have three questions first question will we finally have the courage to recognize that the incorporation of force is a crime the annexation of Alsace and Moselle was carried out under international law in fact and not in law ? incorporation of force is a crime 2nd question does the government finally agree to teach this history permanently in the school annuals of our country the history of Alsace and Moselle is not the local history is the great History of France and the third question is what concrete actions will you take to finally compensate the orphans of this situation the courageous witnesses of this history are fewer and fewer in number 80 years after the end of the war they deserves clear answers, thank you, thank you very much, my dear colleague, the floor is given to Mr. Jean-Louis Tiierot, Minister in charge, Minister Delegate to the Minister of Veterans, thank you, Madam President, Madam Deputy Morel, thank you for raising this subject which is indeed a painful wound in our national history we know to what extent it was hell for the Alsatians and the Mosellons forcibly incorporated into the Vermart to have been obliged without having the choice to bear the arms of Germany against their country and against their homeland obviously that it is an absolute tragedy I can tell you that our country France from the inside as they say in Alsace is aware of this and I believe that in symbolic terms efforts are being made there has a wall of the names of the missing and the dead incorporated by force which will be built in chirmec the state is supporting this project and obviously symbolic reparations are needed, memorial reparations are needed and I can only be in favor but that is part of the history of the Second World War whether it is taught in the history textbook After you mention the subject of compensation I will answer you very clearly three things one we want to relieve obviously but Germany has compensated in 1981 there was a treaty so it is a German fault it is not a French fault it is not France which is responsible for what happened to despite us the second thing especially on the compensation of orphans and I will end with those who fell in the French campaign 110,000 men across the entire territory the orphans have never been compensated so I do not see how I could here on this bench justify that we compensate only those who have just incorporated by force we cannot repair an injustice of history with another injustice thank you very much Mr Minister the floor is Mr Stéphane vir for the group lot thank you thank you very much Madam President Mr Prime Minister I today questions the government on its employment policy and action for work on the one hand we have yesterday's announcements of job loss and closure of sites and stores we have an unemployment rate which is not decreasing more and whose forecasts suggest that unfortunately unemployment will increase and on the other hand we have for months every day throughout France companies which are struggling to recruit whatever the sector of activity whatever the size of the company. 'company there is a shortage of labor there are job offers which are not filled to the growing exasperation of managers it is detrimental and you know it for our companies it is detrimental for our economy it is detrimental for these men and women who are permanently unemployed and who aspire to find their place in society through work this paradox never ceases to challenge us to disturb us it is a paradox which lasts during in his general policy speech the Prime Minister expressed his conviction on the subject that of the capacity of the social partners to engage in decisive negotiations on the employment of seior and on unemployment insurance my question is the following: today and what are the government's expectations regarding these negotiations and I will ask a second question Current news is full employment still one of the government's absolute priorities in the context of these actions and that is it about this desire to make France work for all? I know very well that it will be difficult to go below a ceiling of 7% unemployment rate but that the objective of fighting against mass unemployment and long-term unemployment seems a priority to me my equally simple question is do you intend to modify the parameters of unemployment insurance if yes which ones and in what modality and my second question is is unemployment insurance for you in your government at the service of employment policy and I will have one last question on integration policies for those who are permanently removed from employment, what is the government's ambition on employment policies? insertion to restore the place of society through work I thank you my dear colleague the floor to Madam Astrid Panossian Bouvet Minister of Labor and Employment thank you Madam President Ladies and Gentlemen Deputies Mr Deputy Stéphane vir you are questioning me on employment policy you actually state this triple paradox we have an unemployment rate today of 7.3% which remains low compared to what we have known it remains higher than the Union average European and we also have nearly 500,000 jobs today unfilled and it is this paradox that we must today address this rate of unemployment it is high because we have an activity rate which is particularly low on young people and seniors and I know that this question is dear to you, with the Prime Minister we have relaunched the question of unemployment insurance and the employment of seniors through social dialogue and I do not want to to really pre-empt the negotiations which are currently taking place and which must find a finality in mid-November but we will be able to talk about it again but that concerns both the senior terminals with regard to unemployment insurance and that concerns mid-career interviews training recruitment for seniors progressive retirements so it's something very comprehensive on the question of unfilled job offers today I think we have a professional training system today which is extremely rich but extremely complex which would benefit from being more effective in terms of readability and I think that public funding for professional training of all types of systems would benefit from being targeted precisely towards the current workforce needs of companies and towards professions in tension finally with regard to the integration of distant audiences and well you know I know that you are attentive to the 40 experiments which took place on the BRSA there are still very encouraging results more than 40% of beneficiaries who went through this system found employment in the 6 months following entry into the system, this is precisely what we want to be able to generalize but I would be happy to be able to discuss senior negotiations and unemployment insurance in more detail when I hope they will be finalized in mid-November thank you Mr. Deputy thank you very much Madam Minister the floor is Mr. Vincent Théb for the Horizon group thank you Madam President Madam Minister of Sports, Youth and Social Life this question is to encourage you to end my life by giving tips on how to buy medicines or what to use to harm yourself, things like that. This testimony, my dear colleagues, is that of a young 17-year-old girl who attempted to end her life due to school bullying, largely accentuated by TikTok content that promotes suicide, self-harm or even eating disorders girl is not the only one recently two 15-year-old teenagers ended their lives after expressing their sadness on TikTok, these contents called on others and were trapped in algorithmic confinement, these young people fell into an infernal spiral, these actions pushed the families of these two teenage girls as well as 53 families this Monday, November 4 attacked and signed the TikTok network in court their objective is to have the responsibility of the social network recognized in the deterioration of the mental and physical health of these children we know and we know through several studies the weight that algorithmic confinement has on young people and the serious dramatic consequences which can have not only among young people, moreover in recent years several laws including the law carried by President Marc Marcangei have allowed us to move forward on the dangers of digital technology to protect our youth, Madam Minister, at a time when mental health is the major national cause at a time when many young and old alike are victims of this harmful content, could you please tell us indicate what actions to take what do you intend to do to force these platforms to finally review their moderation and recommendation system it is a question of health thank you very much thank you my dear colleague the floor is given to Mr. Gilles averousse Minister of Sports of youth and community life Madam President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Deputy Thébo, as you point out, social networks can present real dangers for our youth, particularly for the youngest who connect massively to them from the age of 8 and half on average according to a study by laacnil which dates from 2021 and we can fear that it is even younger today the national representation has taken measures to face these dangers I am thinking in particular of the establishment of a digital majority at 15 years old and available to better prevent and prosecute online crimes such as cyberstalking I also want to remind you of the single number for young victims of harassment and digital violence 3018 it is important that these measures that you voted for yourself implemented with force and that sanctions apply when they are not respectful including for the most powerful social networks on this social subject everyone must act and we must have an overview first to to be effective in the face of platforms, this subject must be brought to the European level, I appeal to the Council of Ministers of Sports and Youth, to which I will go on November 25 and 26, secondly, this subject questions the daily life of our youth, I say our youth because they are diverse every minute spending in a sports team in an association between young people or between generations is a minute of winning to make a nation together we must therefore encourage collective practices finally this subject questions our ability to understand the aspirations of young people to dialogue with them and to give them perspectives for this purpose I appointed a new president of the Youth Policy Orientation Council Hugo Hu and I asked him to make this dialogue a priority, including in rural areas and overseas I want to assure you, Mr. Deputy, that this subject will be the subject of strong attention both within the framework of the Great National Cause 2025 dedicated to mental health and within the framework of the Action Plan for the youth that I will develop in the coming months by obviously involving the national representation I thank you thank you very much Mr. Minister the floor is now given to Mr. Stéphane pe for the GDR group thank you Madam President in the absence of the Minister national I am going to address my question to you Mr Prime Minister Mr Prime Minister if one day and I hope so and I invite you to come to my town of Saint you will be able to observe on the pediment of one of these schools this sentence engraved in the stone of education born the greatness of nations Mr. Prime Minister our country wonders what happened for France to become the poor student of the OECD with the largest class sizes high and the lowest paid teachers how to understand this terrible observation that you propose in the budget to eliminate 4000 teaching positions including more than 3000 in primary education where we are the greatest behind in relation to - vis-à-vis other countries and which is yet the most determining level for the future of our students the demographic decline put forward by the government should on the contrary be an opportunity to get us back up to speed and get out of school to get us back up to speed and thus get the school out of the deep crisis it is sinking into in order to combat social classification and give our children, wherever they come from and wherever they live, equal opportunities to emancipate themselves and become full citizens this republican ambition for the school is not a neck it is an investment for the av so Mr Prime Minister my question will be simple last week during the budgetary debates the deputies voted to restore the 4000 teaching positions that you plan to eliminate do you commit here before the national representation to respect this vote and to renounce these reductions until the end of the legislative process of the finance bill thank you very much my dear colleague the floor is on my responsibility for academic success and professional education thank you Madam President Ladies Gentlemen Members of Parliament Mr. Deputy I thank you for your question and I know your commitment we were in the same commission a few weeks ago we know our mutual values ​​around school and I thank you because it allows us to reaffirm things which for us are important the Prime Minister said that school would be a priority of our action and I want to remind you of this we are precisely proposing to you today the budget which is the highest in the history of the entire school 63 billion euros I know very well that everything is not perfect that everything can be improved but I want to remind you because we are in a moment where uh obviously the constraints are important the budgetary constraints the school demographics which are falling as you have recalled and we make a choice which is a strong choice to support this school in which we all believe this budgetary choice it allows us and I We should also insist on doing more for the school, in particular by reducing the average number per class. This also allows us to do more for the disabled at school. We talk a lot about employment 2000 ago. 500 new jobs which will be created precisely to bring disability to school, particularly in teaching, with 500 jobs in particular, this also allows us to do more for the Vocational High School and you know my attachment to this subject from there is a budgetary debate this budgetary debate allows everyone to express what we want for our school we will have the opportunity to debate it in the days to come the parliamentarians will thus be able to propose changes they will be able to precisely say what they want through their vote and I am not going to preempt the parliamentary debate but I can't wait until we can all talk about it together, thank you, thank you, Mr. Minister, the floor is given to Madame Sophie vaginet for the UDR group my question is addressed to Madam Minister of Agriculture Madam Minister your arrival brings hope for French farmers that finally decisive actions are coming in the agony of our agriculture but the short term loans that you propose are like a new sparadra on a gaping PL while on the ground it is a world which is collapsing on the overtransposition of very French CE Zè regulatory standards ends up making the exercise of agriculture quite simply unlivable while our farmers are struggling to survive they find themselves asphyxiated by regulations that go well beyond Cell imposed at European level as a result French producers are fighting with their hands tied faced with unfair competition to this is added the pressure of collapsing prices in particular with the massive competition from Ukrainian wheat our farmers are now forced to compete with imported products which do not respect social and environmental health standards this is not competition Madam Minister it is a massacre and as if it were not was not enough the specter of mercossur plin still with a 30 year old treaty which threatens to definitively sacrifice our food sovereignty on the Hotel of the large globalized markets meanwhile the predation of the wolf and the bear extends everywhere in the campaigns threatening our breeders already strangled by paltry income and which hunts them even more the French Office of Biodiversity which has become for them an administrative nightmare today the OFB must disappear French agriculture does not need constant policing but with renewed confidence it is high time for France to make itself heard we must say no to mercossur protect our farms and defend our food sovereignty thank you thank you Madam Deputy I am sorry we must try to respect the time which you are allotted Madame Jeanevard Minister of Agriculture thank you Madam President Ladies and Gentlemen of Parliament Madam Deputy Sophie Vaginé there are many subjects in the question you asked I will try to keep the commitment to answer it on better possible in 2 firstly the crisis that the agricultural world is experiencing is multiple you mentioned it I will not return to it health crisis crisis of yield you pointed out some subjects to which I want to return firstly the question of standards I readily grant it to you it is something major which emerges in the speech of our farmers too many standards which they no longer understand which hinder their work and which cast permanent suspicion on their professional activity that does not is no longer possible to continue like this and a first response under the aegis of the Prime Minister we have taken a simplification measure which was eagerly awaited by the agricultural world which consists of a single administrative control no more than one administrative control per farm and per year it is expected and I believe that it will meet their expectations you mention a certain number of organizations the OFB I am aware that there is a misunderstanding between the Biodiversity Office and the agricultural world I hear answer it very precisely in the coming weeks because I agree there is a huge problem of incomprehension between everyone you mention unfair competition this is another major subject we live in a globalized world and agriculture is no exception on Mercosur, Madam Deputy, we have had the opportunity on multiple occasions to say very clearly that Mercosur for us is not why first of all because the production that will bring us would bring us Mercosur, if it were signed, would come into direct competition with our own production because these countries produce in conditions that are rightly forbidden to us with products that are harmful to health, so it is imperative to assert these arguments with European countries. who will be able to agree with France's position and I hope that Parliament the French Parliament will be able to pronounce clearly on this question of Mercosur finally on predation Madam Minister I am sorry thank you very much for your response the floor is up to the nation thank you thank you Madam President, my question is for the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry, the Post Office, the pillar of our public service, receives nearly 600 million euros each year to ensure essential missions, regional planning, distribution of the press and universal postal services despite this substantial envelope the post office is collapsing before our eyes and the figures are overwhelming more than 1000 post offices have been closed since Emmanuel Macron came to power leaving many rural areas and urban perish as in my constituency of Vaucluse without access to this vital service despite the mobilization of agents and postal workers to improve service to the public their presence is declining for lack of strategic vision of the State in the face of competition from multinationals like the gfemes the French see clearly that the post office to which they are so attached like many local public services is in decline and what are you doing you wanted this year to withdraw 50 million euros from State support for the post office before the Prime Minister does not backpedal under the pressure of the small communities and instead of taking responsibility for your failures you prefer to defame the national gathering through the voice of your current Minister Delegate Marina Ferrari who in the middle of the presidential campaign announced that the RN wanted, I quote, to liquidate the post office you tried to exploit this public service for political purposes while letting it sink under your ineffective policies while our party offers concrete solutions to save the Post Office you want to dismantle it little by little by making the French and the French pay the bill rural territories with this government local public services will disappear a little more from our countryside so Mr. Minister can you tell us the measures you intend to take so that the post C public service missions at the service of all I thank you I thank you thank you, the floor is given to Mr. Antoine Armand, Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry, thank you, Madam President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Madam Deputy, rbert, by extending the beginning of your question, I thought you were going to ask me about the future of the post office on the way in which we can transform the post office so that these public services remain present everywhere in the street raluté in the MONT in the SUV where you are elected as in Haute Savoie where I am elected don the way in which the relays France service which have been put in place by the present majority and which are supported by the Prime Minister will be able to deploy you wish to question me on a subject on which I have already had the opportunity to respond in this assembly the budget for 2025 and I say this in conjunction with my colleague Laurent Saint-Martin, Minister of the Budget and Public Accounts, do not change a comma, not a comma, Madam Deputy, to the compensation provided by the State for postal distribution missions and development of the territory because you are right to emphasize it, these are for many of our compatriots the first public service, I remind you today, 97% of the French population has access to this service within less than 5 km, these are the thousands of postal points that you have recalled that this government is deeply attached to it in connection with the missions of France service which will be supported which will be developed be assured of this I thank you I thank you Mr. Minister the floor is given to Madame Danielle Burnebois for the PR group thank you Madam President, my question is addressed to the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial Sovereignty, Mr. Minister, when we had succeeded in establishing a buoyant and dynamic economic climate to reduce unemployment, which fell to 5%. from the Jura I want to alert you about the morale of the artisan traders entrepreneurs DTPE PME ETI and the state of the treasuries which are deteriorating the difficulties mentioned are numerous blow of the energy of the decarbonization the carbon tax the heaviness of the charges the competition distortion of Asian countries, the protectionism of the great powers but also the baching of plastics and chemicals with the planned end of the mechanism of regulated access to historic nuclear energy in 2025, industrialists very quickly need visibility and stability on the price of electricity the processing industry is very consuming but also very important whether in the Jura or everywhere in France another signal which should alert us construction is in free fall the craftsmen their Construction Federation of the FFB of the CAPEB the CPME like their consular chamber are sounding the alarm about the slowdown in activity and the drop in orders or as popular wisdom says when the building is going well but when it is no longer going well it it is worrying at the moment of course what is at the heart of the concerns are certain measures of the finance bill for 2025 such as the increase in taxes and the reduction of reductions in charges on low salaries and apprenticeship good news, however, the bill for the drastic simplification of standards and administrative procedures, long awaited and promised, is on the agenda and tomorrow we will install the special commission of which I am a member. We have set a course for the reindustrialization of our country and create 2 million jobs the urgency is to keep the compass to restore the confidence of the actors of the economic world what can you tell them sir to reassure them thank you very much Madam Deputy the floor is for Antoine Armand Minister of 'Economy thank you Madam President Ladies and Gentlemen MPs Madam Deputy Burnebois I thank you for your question we sat together on the benches of the Economic Affairs Committee and I know your commitment also through the National Industry Council to supporting the industrial employment of VSEs, SMEs and all French companies we are facing an extraordinarily delicate global economic situation and the recent electoral results in the United States call on us, as the Prime Minister said in Europe, to work more together to support growth and competitiveness at the European level and to do so without naivety, as you have recalled, this is why France inspired the evolution of customs duties on Asian vehicles to preserve the companies which are today who today face extremely aggressive and extremely hostile competition our country in recent years with the majority to which we belong today in another form has supported essential reforms for the country and for companies which have created jobs this supply policy must continue because there is no other policy than the supply policy which creates jobs which creates activity and which creates growth in our country on the question that you mentioned and and to use the words of the Prime Minister of reductions in charges we are doing it firstly because today increasing an osmic person by 100 costs €450 that clearly disincentives us to increase salaries we need it for purchasing power we also do it in a financial context which is delicate and I say it here we are aware of the impact and that is why, as the Prime Minister said, we are ready to an evolution on the measure which concerns reductions in social security contributions we are working on it alongside you I thank you thank you very much Mr Minister the floor is given to Mr Jean-Philippe Nilor for the France group Madam President Mr Minister of Overseas Territories since for years, decades, centuries, the proposals of the deputies from overseas continue to evaporate in this hemicycle and even when adopted, our amendments are regularly swept aside by the violent 493. However, we have warned and warned against the risk of explosion and of social explosion these alerts having been as usual ignored with condescension the result here Kanaki and Martinique are shaken by powerful mobilizations interspersed with degradation of looting and ransacking in the end these are not the big companies owned by the makers of life chè which were impacted but paradoxically the VSEs and SMEs heavily affected by these disasters it could suffer a double penalty due to the posture of the insurers in fact faced with compensation amounts considered prohibitive these der have decided to exclude the damages resulting riots and popular mobilizations of new contracts in the wake of Martinican companies have been flooded with notices of termination of their insurance contract expiry, i.e. December 31, 2024 and in a context of already very expensive living, any new subscription will now be more disadvantageous but also more costly thus deprived of protection the companies would see their capacity of employment and investment condemned definitively even more serious insurers threaten to desert overseas if the State does not find a solution as affirmed on October 7 last the president of general Mr. Minister the establishment of a guarantee fund and moves falling under your responsibility what concrete measures are you considering in the face of this risk of seeing our countries transform into insurance deserts with dramatic consequences on businesses communities and people, thank you, Mr. Deputy, the floor is given to Mr. Antoine Armand, Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry, thank you Madam President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr. Deputy, Nilor, you have recalled the exceptional conditions experienced by the all of the overseas territories and the addition of difficulties in particular public order difficulties social difficulties difficulties also linked to natural disasters by mentioning many subjects which are found all and all notably under the question of insurance with the statements that you recalled that I am the Minister of the Economy and Finance with great attention and I want to say it here under the authority of the Prime Minister in conjunction with my colleague Minister of Overseas Territories with great clarity insurance will remain present in all of our territories because France is everywhere where it needs to be and it will be there in this area I asked I asked the insurers that as soon as possible a declaration in this sense the State with the insurers can be done initially so that the dialogue is resumed and the structural solutions are put in place the second thing which is linked to what you are obviously saying there is the question of the maintenance of order which is prior to everything and which necessarily raises the question of insurance in the second place which must be the subject of a broader debate because we cannot simply immediately insure packs this n is not something that exists in the public accident model and we must work on it. The second point is that of natural disasters and I will return to the 3rd point then on natural disasters under the authority of the Prime Minister we will strengthen both the preventive component the one you know under the name of the Barnier fund which will increase from 225 to 300 million euros for next year but also the so-called curative component with the national adaptation plan which was presented and if you allow me a last word on the cost of living recall the commitment of the government and the State in favor of the cost of living of all communities and stakeholders who are concerned with the tonul VAT tax for 69 families of products and obviously also the commitments that have been made by private actors in terms of margin and in particular of rear margin the State and I personally remain at your disposal Mr. Deputy I thank you thank you very much Mr. Minister the floor is Mr. Michel Boulou for the socialist group thank you Madam President mexicanization narcacaille operation place net the words are strong the verb wants to be loud yet the necessary repression cannot be the only response drug trafficking now spreads in blood to the entire national territory of countries from ocean to our cities to our rural territories faced with increasingly uninhibited violence the fight against drug trafficking must become a national cause which can unite us we must be interested in the roots of drug trafficking which is based in particular on the exploitation of minors and involves younger and younger people we must be interested in the money generated the government must take its share the lack of resources is glaring for the police for justice to carry out specialized investigations for customs to really reach the drug traffickers at portfolio but that's not all, we must also reinvest in city policy to fight against poverty, a breeding ground for drug trafficking, to support health services to help drug users get out of it, to finally restore the means to national education for our children yesterday during the QAG session you specified that government announcements will be made this Friday these announcements must be systemic do not limit the fight to operations which are certainly necessary short term net space these are all the published policies which are concerned by these announcements should not replace a legislative examination, the transpartisan work carried out in the Senate by our colleagues Jérôme Durin and Étienne Blanc is welcomed on all sides, a bill to get France out of the trap of drug trafficking is already on the table, which awaits the government for including this text on the agenda, I thank you, the floor is given to Mr. Hotman Nasserou, Minister in charge of citizenship, Madam President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr. Deputy Boulou, you spoke in terms that I can share of a phenomenon which is spreading in our country and which the Minister of the Interior has rightly described as drug trafficking and this necessary fight against drug banditry and you are right and this is the message that I want to share with you today 'Today we need a general mobilization of a general mobilization of the entire society of all so that we can overcome this fleo this fleo which is spreading, you said it in a form of ultravolence in all our territories in our city centers in our neighborhoods and even in our countryside this flea which strikes younger and younger young people and also which brings delinquency also younger and younger this extreme rejuvenation of delinquency linked to drug trafficking must call on all of us and mobilize and we are not going to helplessly witness a sacrificed generation with child victims on one side and child soldiers on the other. I say this because it is children who are armed today. by drug traffickers to wage war among themselves to serve their pecuniary interests their financial interests I also want to tell you, Mr. Deputy, that under the authority of the Prime Minister work is being carried out at THIS very moment and tomorrow with a meeting working session again which will bring together the Prime Minister, the Minister of the Interior and the Minister of Justice to move forward on this subject and that announcements will be made in a joint trip of the saau guard and the Minister of the Interior to Marseille this Friday our mobilization must be flawless it is not a partisan subject it is not an ideological subject the victims the broken lives the human tragedies have no political label have no parties partisan price we must all be mobilized we owe it to our fellow citizens we owe it to our children thank you very much Minister go ahead or we really have to examine this proposed law for narcotics against drug trafficking the involvement of nationally elected and local elected socialists will be complete thank you very much my dear colleague the floor is now given to Mr. François Xavieroli for the Republican Right group Merame Pres Prime Minister the extreme weather events which devastated the region of Valencia in Spain just a few days ago reminded us that risk prevention flooding should be a priority for public authorities in order to avoid new disasters and preserve human lives. I have not forgotten that the national territory was also hard hit, Ardèche and the Côte d'Azur, fortunately to a lesser extent. today if the value of a single human life remains inestimable we cannot look away from the affected populations who have seen their homes destroyed, agricultural operations with ruined harvests when they have not lost everything including their livestock, businesses that have seen their work tools devastated. The hand of man sometimes has its share of responsibility in these disasters due to unreasonable waterproofing of the soil or even construction in flood-prone areas. The fact remains that both local authorities and individuals have a duty to carry out regular and efficient maintenance of waterways in order to avoid destructive episodes and to protect populations today Mr. Prime Minister in this area as in many others the excess of standards as well as the cumbersomeness of certain regulatory provisions can discourage or even prevent the carrying out of work which is nevertheless essential, I am thinking in particular of all the maintenance actions of the minor bed and more particularly the prevention of the formation of embacles and any natural dam capable of diverting the flow of water, the rise in temperatures, particularly in the Mediterranean harbor and therefore the multiplication of phenomena such as the cold drop or the sevenol episode, forces us to react otherwise we risk suffering the aftershock of dramatic events such as that those experienced recently in Spain and whose unbearable images have deeply upset us all Mr. Prime Minister my question is the following can you confirm to us that the government hears this observation and that it is considering to mediate to receive a review and relax the regulations in this area, thank you very much, thank you very much, the floor is given to Madame Agè Basket Runag, Minister in charge of the ecological transition, energy, climate and risk prevention, thank you Madam President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr. MP Checoli, you are right to firstly emphasize the repetitive nature of these climatic hazards that we face where you see the hand of man and you are right to emphasize it because indeed not only are these climatic hazards due to climate disruptions linked to human activities and they require us to very quickly reduce our gas emissions and greenhouse effect but they are accentuated by human developments which have waterproofed the soils and densified our urban centers and which therefore lead to even greater damage in the face of this. we must act, this means on the one hand anticipating raising our level of risk management, this is the whole challenge of the national plan for adaptation to climate change, planning to act during the crisis, repairing behind it, this also means working specifically on courses of water I did it I saw it as an elected official from Pas Decalis and as a minister who has followed these subjects for a year in Pas Decala we carried out 600 emergency works to facilitate traffic water but be careful, I remind you that wetlands are catchment areas when there are floods, providing expansion zones helps slow down flooding, planting ha helps slow down floods and you can do so see we are going and we have both simplified the procedures today 90% of structuring works are not subject to procedural problems they are subject to finding the companies to carry them out in the but what we must also do it's balancing and ensuring that we better protect nature and better manage human construction in order to reconcile the two. You can count on us to simplify when it is useful but above all to move forward and protect the French, thank you very much, Madam Minister, the floor is given to Madame Christine Harigi for the environmental group, Madam President, then Mr. Minister of the Interior who is not here, I am informing you of the dismay of the inhabitants of the Bagatelle district in Toulouse who wrote to me on Last October 11, I have this letter at your disposal and that of the entire government. The deadly shooting of September 8, 2024 at the Place de la Loire in the Bagatelle district, killing three victims, created a domino effect pushing traffickers to extend their influence. in new territories thus worsening the security in our rue Jul in Milot we can no longer tolerate this growing insecurity which threatens our health our well-being and our quality of life we ​​urge that strong and rapid measures be taken to eradicate this scourge and restore peace in our neighborhood, a reinforced police presence, regular dismantling operations at Deal points and long-term prevention actions are essential, then, Mr. Minister, rather than the answer you just gave me earlier. time when do you plan to develop a major national and European plan to combat drug trafficking focused on the traceability of criminal proceeds and community coordination when will you make asset investigations systematic to go further in the freezing and seizure of assets of traffickers when will you devote real resources to the national jurisdiction for the fight against organized crime junalco before launching the idea of ​​a ne thing when will you stop bringing the judicial police to their knees with your inconsistent reforms when will you reclaim a real national community police force when will you put in place a strategy to reduce demand through prevention and public health thank you very much my dear colleague the floor is for Monsieurman Minister in charge of citizenship Madam President Ladies and Members of Parliament, Madam Deputy, I would first like to excuse the Minister of the Interior who will do the same exercise in the Senate in a few moments and who will therefore be there and in this case in his name and I can tell you that on this subject he had the opportunity to talk about it and to travel to several unfortunately parts of our territory where these tragedies have wreaked havoc where this drug trafficking has brought its share of victims as I said earlier. time I first want to say again here as I was already able to say in the Senate how the bill which was mentioned earlier by senators Jérôme Durin and Étienne Blanc is an extremely serious and extremely solid basis for work on which we are going to move forward under the authority of the Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior and the Minister of Justice, sorry, we are working hand in hand so that obviously this work which will succeed we are 48 hours away from the announcement and of this plan which we have already spoken to you about I therefore ask you for a little bit of patience on this subject obviously which I want to repeat requires a general mobilization I also mean that we must get out of a great collective hypocrisy because on this subject there is a direct link, it must be said and reiterated, between drug consumption and the dramas, the violence, the tragedies that you mention, Madam Deputy, it must be said today in our country buying drugs is arming drug traffickers and this must be said because this general mobilization we need this empowerment of consumers we also need this is what I can tell you Madam Deputy on this collective mobilization which will be ours we are not on a subject here of the right or the left we are on a subject of life or death and therefore we must all be mobilized I thank you thank you very much Mr Minister please Madam the minister, the deputy, still has time to speak, thank you, Madam President, Mr. Minister, what the inhabitants of Bagatelle and many other districts of Ville-de- France are asking for is not communication, it is not XXL operations these are not caricatured and lying remarks such as those held in Poitier this weekend to mask your inaction these are concrete acts to restore their security and a peaceful living environment for their children I thank you the question session at Government is over the session is suspended